انگلیسی - مجاری

shambles

gb/ʃˈæmbəlz/ us/ʃˈæmbəlz/
B2 انگلیسی
romokban van, kupi, rumli, mészárszék
اسم B2
1
الگوی کاربرد:
[something] is in (a) shambles
The project was in shambles after two senior engineers resigned.
A projekt romokban volt, miután két vezető mérnök felmondott.
By the end of the quarter, their finances were in shambles.
A negyedév végére a pénzügyeik romokban voltak.
After the sudden policy change, the whole system was in shambles.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
My schedule is in shambles this week.
Ezen a héten romokban van az időbeosztásom.
The plan is in shambles now.
A terv most romokban van.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may treat it as a singular count noun in all uses; it is very often used after 'in' (in shambles / in a shambles).
معنی
a state of complete disorder
ترکیب‌های رایج
in shambles |left in shambles |in complete shambles |plans are in shambles |the project is in shambles |the economy is in shambles |their finances are in shambles |a country in shambles |an organization in shambles |a system in shambles
هم‌معنی‌ها
disarray (More neutral and less vivid than 'shambles'.) | chaos (Emphasizes confusion and lack of control.) | a mess (More common and often less severe.)
متضادها
order (A state of neatness and control.) | organization (A well-planned and well-managed state.)
موضوع‌ها
daily_life |work |business
تعریف

a situation that is very messy or badly organized

A state in which something is extremely messy, disorganized, or badly managed.

اسم B2
2
الگوی کاربرد:
[place] is a shambles
After the party, the living room was a shambles.
A buli után a nappaliban óriási kupi volt.
I can’t invite anyone over—my kitchen is a shambles.
Nem hívhatok át senkit — a konyhámban szörnyű rumli van.
The storm left the campsite a shambles.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
My room is a shambles.
A szobámban nagy kupi van.
The house is a shambles after moving.
Költözés után nagy rumli van az egész házban.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes use 'shambles' as an adjective (e.g., 'a shambles room'); use 'a shambles' or 'in shambles' instead.
معنی
a very messy place
ترکیب‌های رایج
the house is a shambles |the kitchen is a shambles |my room is a shambles |the office is a shambles |the place is a shambles |look like a shambles
هم‌معنی‌ها
dump (More informal and focuses on dirtiness.) | pigsty (Informal and often humorous/critical.) | mess (Broader and usually less extreme.)
متضادها
tidy room (A neat, well-kept place.) | orderliness (General quality of being neat and organized.)
موضوع‌ها
daily_life |home
تعریف

a place that is very messy

A place or scene that is extremely messy, untidy, or in disorder.

اسم C2 ARCHAIC
3
الگوی کاربرد:
the shambles
In medieval records, the area by the river is described as the shambles where animals were slaughtered.
A középkori feljegyzésekben a folyó melletti területet mészárszékként írják le, ahol állatokat vágtak le.
The novel mentions the stench coming from the shambles behind the market.
A regény megemlíti a piac mögötti mészárszékből áradó bűzt.
اشتباه رایج:
This meaning is uncommon in modern English; most modern uses refer to disorder or mess.
معنی
slaughterhouse or meat market
ترکیب‌های رایج
the old shambles |the town shambles |butchers' shambles
هم‌معنی‌ها
abattoir (Modern term, more formal and specific.) | slaughterhouse (Common modern term for the place.)
متضادها
sanctuary (A place of safety rather than killing.)
موضوع‌ها
food |history
تعریف

an old word for a slaughterhouse

A slaughterhouse or a place where meat is prepared and sold, especially in older or literary use.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
shambles
IPA
GB/ʃˈæmbəlz/
US/ʃˈæmbəlz/
هجاها و تکیه
shambles (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (shambles)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: shambles
عبارت‌ها

in (a) shambles

1
/ˈɪn ə ʃˈæmbəlz/
idiom

in a complete mess

very messy or badly organized

نمونه‌ها
  • The schedule is in shambles because of the delays.
  • After the merger, the department was in a shambles for months.
  • When the server crashed, our workflow was in shambles.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • My plans are in shambles.
  • The office is in shambles today.

leave [something] in shambles

1
/lˈiv sˈʌmθɪŋ ˈɪn ʃˈæmbəlz/
fixed phrase

cause serious disorder or damage

make something a complete mess

نمونه‌ها
  • The flood left the ground floor in shambles.
  • Years of poor management left the company in shambles.
  • The kids left the kitchen in shambles after baking.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The storm left our garden in shambles.

make a shambles of [something]

1
/mˈeɪk ə ʃˈæmbəlz əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom informal

ruin by doing badly

to do something very badly

نمونه‌ها
  • They made a shambles of the presentation by arguing on stage.
  • I made a shambles of the sauce and had to start again.
  • The contractor made a shambles of the kitchen remodel.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • He made a shambles of the report.

make a shambles of [something]

1
/mˈeɪk ə ʃˈæmbəlz əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom informal

do something very badly

do something very badly and ruin it

نمونه‌ها
  • I made a shambles of my presentation by skipping half the slides.
  • They made a shambles of the booking process and lost our reservation.
  • He made a shambles of the job interview by arriving an hour late.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I made a shambles of the test.

reduce [something] to shambles

1
/ɹɪdˈus sˈʌmθɪŋ tə ʃˈæmbəlz/
fixed phrase

destroy and leave in ruins

destroy something and leave it in a terrible mess

نمونه‌ها
  • The explosion reduced the front of the building to shambles.
  • The scandal reduced the campaign to shambles within days.
  • Months of fighting reduced the neighborhood to shambles.

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