انگلیسی - مجاری

shiver

gb/ʃˈɪvɚ/ us/ʃˈɪvɚ/
A2 انگلیسی
~ 1300
reszket, didereg, borzongás, reszketés, szilánkokra törik
فعل A2
1
الگوی کاربرد:
to shiver with [emotion/cause]
She began to shiver as the temperature dropped.
Ahogy esett a hőmérséklet, reszketni kezdett.
I shivered with fear when I heard the strange noise.
Reszkettem a félelemtől, amikor meghallottam a furcsa zajt.
The cold wind made him shiver uncontrollably.
He shivered at the thought of what might happen next.
Even under the blanket, she continued to shiver.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I shiver when it is very cold.
Dideregni szoktam, amikor nagyon hideg van.
He shivered because he was afraid.
Reszketett, mert félt.
She shivered in the snow.
The dog shivered outside.
I started to shiver in the wind.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'shiver' with 'shake' in contexts where 'shake' means to move something back and forth intentionally.
معنی
Shake slightly from cold or fear
ترکیب‌های رایج
shiver with cold |shiver with fear |make someone shiver |cold wind shiver |start to shiver
هم‌معنی‌ها
tremble (Often used more broadly for shaking from weakness or emotion, not just cold.) | shake (A more general term that can describe larger or more forceful movement.)
متضادها
be still (Describes the absence of any movement or trembling.)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |emotions |health |body |weather
تعریف

To shake a little because you are cold, scared, or excited.

To tremble or shake slightly, often because of being cold, frightened, or excited.

اسم B1
2
الگوی کاربرد:
a shiver of [emotion/cause]
A sudden shiver ran through her body.
Hirtelen borzongás futott végig a testén.
He felt a shiver of excitement before the show began.
Izgatott borzongást érzett, mielőtt elkezdődött az előadás.
The story sent a shiver down my spine.
Cold air brought a shiver to everyone in the room.
She gave an involuntary shiver when she heard his voice.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I felt a shiver when I was cold.
Borzongást éreztem, amikor fáztam.
A shiver ran down my back.
Végigfutott a hátamon a hideg.
He had a shiver when he heard the noise.
The movie gave me a shiver.
She had a small shiver in the wind.
معنی
Small shaking from cold or fear
ترکیب‌های رایج
a shiver ran down my spine |a sudden shiver |feel a shiver |send a shiver |give someone a shiver
هم‌معنی‌ها
tremor (Slightly more formal and can refer to medical conditions or earthquakes.)
متضادها
stillness (The absence of any movement or trembling.)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |emotions |health |body |weather
تعریف

A small shake of the body because of cold, fear, or excitement.

A slight trembling movement of the body caused by cold, fear, or excitement.

فعل C1
3
الگوی کاربرد:
to shiver into [pieces/fragments]
The glass shivered into tiny pieces on the floor.
Az üveg apró szilánkokra tört a padlón.
The ice shivered under his feet.
A jég darabokra tört a lába alatt.
The plate slipped and shivered against the tile.
The thin sheet of metal shivered when struck.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The glass shivered when it fell.
Az üveg szilánkokra tört, amikor leesett.
Ice can shiver under weight.
A jég nagy súly alatt darabokra törhet.
The plate shivered on the ground.
The cup shivered into pieces.
معنی
Break into small sharp pieces
ترکیب‌های رایج
shiver into pieces |shiver into fragments
هم‌معنی‌ها
shatter (More common and often implies loudness and violence in breaking.)
متضادها
remain whole (To stay unbroken and intact.)
موضوع‌ها
physics |objects |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To break into many small sharp pieces quickly.

To break suddenly into many small, sharp fragments.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
shiver
IPA
GB/ʃˈɪvɚ/
US/ʃˈɪvɚ/
هجاها و تکیه
shiver (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (shiver)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: shiver
  • Plural: shivers
Verb
  • Base: shiver
  • 3rd Person Singular: shivers
  • Present Participle: shivering
  • Past: shivered
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
shivers noun shivering verb shivered verb
Related words
shivery adjective tremble verb B1 shake verb A2
عبارت‌ها

a shiver runs down (someone's) spine

1
/ə ʃˈɪvɚ ɹˈʌnz dˈaʊn sˈʌmwˌʌnz spˈaɪn/
idiom

Feel sudden fear or excitement

To suddenly feel fear or excitement in your body, especially along your back.

نمونه‌ها
  • A shiver ran down my spine when I heard the scream.
  • Her voice sent a shiver down his spine.

give (someone) the shivers

1
/ɡˈɪv sˈʌmwˌʌn ðə ʃˈɪvɚz/
idiom informal

Cause nervousness or fear

To make someone feel nervous or afraid.

نمونه‌ها
  • That abandoned house gives me the shivers.
  • His strange smile gave her the shivers.

send a shiver down (someone's) spine

1
/sˈɛnd ə ʃˈɪvɚ dˈaʊn sˈʌmwˌʌnz spˈaɪn/
idiom

Cause sudden fear or excitement

To make someone suddenly feel fear or excitement in their body, especially along their back.

نمونه‌ها
  • The eerie silence sent a shiver down my spine.
  • That song always sends a shiver down my spine.

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