soap
gb/sˈoʊp/ us/sˈoʊp/
A1
انگلیسی
~ 5300
szappan, beszappanoz, szappanopera
اسم
A1
1
szappan
A1
الگوی کاربرد:
use soap to wash [something]
Please wash your hands with soap before dinner.
Kérlek, vacsora előtt moss kezet szappannal.
I bought a new bar of soap that smells like lavender.
Vettem egy új, levendulaillatú szappant.
The hotel bathroom had small bottles of shampoo and liquid soap.
Use warm water and a little soap to clean the cut.
He spilled oil on his shirt and tried to scrub it out with dish soap.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
I need some soap to wash my hands.
Szükségem van egy kis szappanra, hogy kezet mossak.
There is no soap next to the sink.
Nincs szappan a mosdó mellett.
She likes a bar of soap with a fresh smell.
We wash the plates with dish soap.
He uses liquid soap in the shower.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes treat 'soap' only as a countable noun and say *'I need a soap'* when they should say 'I need some soap' for the general substance. Use 'a bar of soap' for one piece. They may also confuse 'soap' with 'shampoo' or 'detergent'; 'soap' is more general for washing skin or objects.
معنی
substance used for washing
ترکیبهای رایج
bar of soap
|liquid soap
|soap and water
|hand soap
|dish soap
|antibacterial soap
هممعنیها
cleanser (More general; can refer to products for skin or surfaces, not only traditional soap.)
|
detergent (Often used for laundry or dishwashing products; not always the same chemical type as soap.)
متضادها
dirt (Represents the unclean substance that soap is used to remove.)
|
grime (Emphasizes thick or old dirt that soap helps clean away.)
موضوعها
daily life
|hygiene
|home
|daily_life
|health
تعریف
A solid or liquid thing that you use with water to wash your body, hands, or other things.
A cleansing substance, usually in solid or liquid form, used with water for washing the body, hands, or other things.
فعل
A2
2
beszappanoz
B1
الگوی کاربرد:
to soap [something/someone]
Remember to soap your hands for at least 20 seconds.
Ne feledd, legalább 20 másodpercig szappanozd be a kezed.
He carefully soaped the baby before putting her in the bath.
Óvatosan beszappanozta a babát, mielőtt betette a kádba.
Soap the pan first, then scrub off the grease.
She soaped the stain and let it sit for a few minutes.
After running in the rain, I went straight to the shower to soap myself from head to toe.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
First, soap your hands, then wash them.
Először szappanozd be a kezed, aztán mosd meg.
I soap my face every night.
Minden este beszappanozom az arcom.
She soaped the dirty shirt in the sink.
He soaped the dog in the bath.
We soap the dishes before we rinse them.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes say *'soap with'* instead of using a direct object, e.g. *'I soap with my hands'* instead of 'I soap my hands.' Use 'soap' as a verb with the thing you are cleaning as the object: 'soap your hands', 'soap the dog'.
معنی
cover something with soap to wash
ترکیبهای رایج
soap your hands
|soap yourself
|soap the pan
|soap the stain
هممعنیها
lather (Focuses on forming foam with soap; slightly more specific and less common in everyday speech.)
|
wash (More general; includes using water and possibly soap, but not limited to applying soap.)
متضادها
rinse (Refers to washing off soap with clean water, the typical step after soaping something.)
|
soil (Means to make something dirty, which is the opposite of soaping it to get it clean.)
موضوعها
daily life
|hygiene
|daily_life
تعریف
To put soap on something or someone so you can wash it.
To cover something or someone with soap, usually in order to wash or clean it.
اسم
B2
INFORMAL
3
szappanopera
B2
الگوی کاربرد:
watch a soap on [channel]
She never misses her favorite evening soap.
Soha nem hagyja ki a kedvenc esti szappanoperáját.
He grew up watching Australian soaps after school.
Úgy nőtt fel, hogy iskola után ausztrál szappanoperákat nézett.
The actor became famous after starring in a long-running British soap.
I don't really like soaps; I prefer crime shows and documentaries.
That new streaming soap has already been renewed for a second season.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
My mother watches a soap every night.
Anyám minden este szappanoperát néz.
She likes American soaps about hospitals and love.
Szereti a kórházakról és szerelemről szóló amerikai szappanoperákat.
He acted in a famous TV soap for ten years.
I think soaps are too long and full of drama.
They talked about last night's soap at work.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may think 'soap' here is related to the washing product. In this sense, 'soap' is short for 'soap opera' and has nothing to do with cleaning. It is also mainly used for TV or radio shows, not movies.
معنی
serial TV or radio drama
ترکیبهای رایج
daytime soap
|TV soap
|long-running soap
|prime-time soap
|popular soap
هممعنیها
soap opera (The full term; slightly more formal and clear in writing.)
|
drama series (Broader; not all drama series are soaps, but many soaps are drama series.)
متضادها
documentary (A non-fiction program showing real events, the opposite of a fictional soap.)
|
miniseries (A drama with a fixed, short number of episodes, unlike an open-ended soap.)
موضوعها
entertainment
|media
|arts_entertainment
|communication
تعریف
An informal word for a TV show with many episodes about the same people, their family, love, and problems.
An informal word for a soap opera: a television or radio drama series that follows the everyday lives and relationships of the same group of characters, often continuing for many episodes.
اسم
C1
TECHNICAL
4
szappan
C1
الگوی کاربرد:
soap is formed by reacting [fat/oil] with [alkali]
Soap is produced when triglycerides react with a strong base in a process called saponification.
A szappan akkor keletkezik, amikor a trigliceridek erős bázissal reagálnak az elszappanosításnak nevezett folyamat során.
The experiment showed how soap molecules form micelles in water.
A kísérlet megmutatta, hogyan képeznek a szappanmolekulák micellákat a vízben.
Traditional soap is a sodium or potassium salt of a fatty acid.
Synthetic detergents were developed to overcome some limitations of traditional soap in hard water.
We compared the cleaning power of soap and other surfactants in different solutions.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
In chemistry class, we learned how soap is made from oil and a base.
Kémiaórán megtanultuk, hogyan készül a szappan olajból és bázisból.
Soap molecules have one end that likes water and one end that likes oil.
A szappanmolekuláknak van egy vízkedvelő és egy olajkedvelő végük.
Scientists study how soap works on the surface of the skin.
Some detergents are different from natural soap.
Making soap in the lab is a common school experiment.
معنی
chemical salt used as cleaner
ترکیبهای رایج
soap molecules
|soap solution
|soap production
|soap manufacturing
|soap formation
هممعنیها
surfactant (A broader technical term for substances that reduce surface tension; many soaps are surfactants, but not all surfactants are soaps.)
موضوعها
science
|chemistry
|industry
|daily_life
تعریف
In science, a substance made from fats and a strong base, used as a cleaner.
In chemistry, a cleaning agent that is the sodium or potassium salt of a fatty acid, typically produced by reacting fats or oils with an alkali.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
soap
IPA
GB/sˈoʊp/
US/sˈoʊp/
هجاها و تکیه
soap (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (soap)
صورتهای واژه
Noun
- Base: soap
- Plural: soaps
Verb
- Base: soap
- 3rd Person Singular: soaps
- Present Participle: soaping
- Past: soaped
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
soaps
noun
soaping
verb
soaped
verb
Core family
soapy
adjective
Related words
soapiness
noun
Negative and opposite forms
soapless
adjective
عبارتها
bar of soap
1/bˈɑɹ əv sˈoʊp/
fixed phrase
single solid piece of soap
One solid piece of soap that you can hold in your hand.
نمونهها
- He dropped the bar of soap on the shower floor.
- I bought a large bar of soap that should last a month.
- The hotel left a small bar of soap next to the sink.
liquid soap
1/lˈɪkwɪd sˈoʊp/
fixed phrase
soap that is a liquid
Soap that is not hard, but in liquid form, often in a bottle with a pump.
نمونهها
- Many people now prefer liquid soap to bar soap.
- The dispenser in the office bathroom is out of liquid soap.
- Liquid soap is easier to share in public places.
soap and water
1/sˈoʊp ˈænd wˈɔtɚ/
fixed phrase
basic way of washing
Soap together with water, used to wash and clean something.
نمونهها
- You can clean most small cuts with simple soap and water.
- The doctor told him to wash the wound with soap and water twice a day.
- Hot soap and water should be enough to clean the floor.
soap down
1/sˈoʊp dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb
wash someone with soap
To wash someone or something by putting soap all over their body or surface.
نمونهها
- The nurse soaped down the patient gently.
- We soaped down the dog after he rolled in the mud.
- After the game, the coach told the team to soap down and get ready to go home.
soap up
1/sˈoʊp ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
cover with soap before washing
To put soap all over something or someone so that you can wash it or them.
نمونهها
- He soaped up the car before rinsing it with the hose.
- I quickly soaped up and jumped in the shower.
- She soaped up the dirty dishes and left them to soak.
soft soap
1/sˈɔft sˈoʊp/
idiom
informal
insincere praise to persuade
Nice words that are not honest, used to make someone feel good so they will do what you want.
نمونهها
- He tried a bit of soft soap on the manager to get a pay rise.
- Don't fall for his soft soap; he just wants your vote.
- The speech was full of soft soap but short on real ideas.
soft-soap someone
1/sˈɔft sˈoʊp sˈʌmwˌʌn/
idiom
informal
flatter someone to influence them
To say very nice things to someone, not honestly, because you want them to do something for you.
نمونهها
- He tried to soft-soap the boss into giving him a promotion.
- You can't soft-soap me; I still won't change my decision.
- She soft-soaped the clients before asking them to sign the contract.
wash your mouth out with soap
1/wˈɔʃ jˈʊɹ mˈaʊθ ˈaʊt wˈɪθ sˈoʊp/
idiom
informal
punish for rude language
To strongly tell someone not to use bad or rude words, based on the old idea of cleaning their mouth with soap as a punishment.
نمونهها
- When he swore at the teacher, she told him he needed to wash his mouth out with soap.
- My grandma used to threaten to wash our mouths out with soap if we cursed.
- You should wash your mouth out with soap for saying something like that.
soap opera
1/sˈoʊp ˈɑpɹə/
fixed phrase
long-running TV or radio drama series
A TV or radio show with many episodes that follows the same people and their family, love, and life problems.
نمونهها
- She never misses her favorite soap opera in the afternoon.
- She has watched the same soap opera for over twenty years.
- The new soap opera has quickly become a hit with viewers.
- The new soap opera about doctors has become very popular.
- They joked that his love life was like a bad soap opera.