انگلیسی - مجاری

sovereign

gb/sˈɑvɹən/ us/sˈɑvɹən/
B2 انگلیسی
~ 2600
uralkodó, szuverén állam, független állam, szuverén, legfőbb, legfontosabb, sovereign, aranyfont
اسم B2
1
الگوی کاربرد:
[a/the] sovereign of [a country]
The sovereign signed the new law into effect.
Az uralkodó aláírta az új törvényt, amely így hatályba lépett.
Queen Elizabeth II was the sovereign of the United Kingdom.
II. Erzsébet királynő volt az Egyesült Királyság uralkodója.
The country's sovereign attended the international summit.
The sovereign's decisions were final and could not be appealed.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The king is the sovereign of the country.
A király az ország uralkodója.
A sovereign makes the most important decisions.
Az uralkodó hozza meg a legfontosabb döntéseket.
The sovereign visited many towns this year.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sovereign' with 'government'; 'sovereign' refers to the ruler, not the whole administration in this sense.
معنی
A nation's supreme ruler
ترکیب‌های رایج
absolute sovereign |reigning sovereign |sovereign ruler |sovereign state
هم‌معنی‌ها
monarch (Neutral term for a king or queen; often interchangeable.)
متضادها
subject (Refers to someone under the authority of a sovereign.)
موضوع‌ها
politics |government |history
تعریف

A king, queen, or leader who has the highest power in a country.

A king, queen, or other person who holds supreme political power over a state or territory.

اسم B2
2
الگوی کاربرد:
[a/the] sovereign [nation/state]
Canada is a sovereign nation.
Kanada szuverén állam.
The treaty recognized the island as a sovereign state.
A szerződés szuverén államként ismerte el a szigetet.
They fought to remain a sovereign people.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
This is a sovereign country.
Ez egy szuverén ország.
A sovereign state can make its own laws.
Egy szuverén állam maga hozhatja meg a törvényeit.
The island became sovereign last year.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners might confuse 'sovereign' meaning 'independent country' with 'sovereignty', which is the concept of independence.
معنی
An independent nation-state
ترکیب‌های رایج
sovereign nation |sovereign state |fully sovereign
هم‌معنی‌ها
independent state (Emphasizes political and legal independence.)
متضادها
colony (A territory controlled by another country.)
موضوع‌ها
politics |international relations |law
تعریف

A country that makes its own laws and is not ruled by another country.

A state or nation that governs itself without control from another power.

B2 FORMAL
3
الگوی کاربرد:
[a/the] sovereign [state/decision/power]
The court affirmed the tribe's sovereign rights.
A bíróság megerősítette a törzs szuverén jogait.
They acted as a sovereign body in making the decision.
A döntés meghozatalakor szuverén testületként jártak el.
A sovereign government must protect its citizens.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The tribe is sovereign over its land.
A törzs saját területén szuverén.
This group makes sovereign choices.
Ez a csoport szuverén döntéseket hoz.
A sovereign state can choose its own leaders.
معنی
Having full authority
ترکیب‌های رایج
sovereign power |sovereign rights |sovereign authority
هم‌معنی‌ها
autonomous (Emphasizes self-rule and independence, often in political contexts.)
متضادها
dependent (Lacking the ability to act independently; relying on others for authority.)
موضوع‌ها
politics |law
تعریف

Having the complete right to make decisions without being controlled by others.

Possessing full and independent power to govern or decide without interference.

C1 FORMAL
4
الگوی کاربرد:
[a] sovereign [right/position/principle]
Freedom of speech is considered a sovereign right in this nation.
A szólásszabadságot ebben az országban a legfőbb jogok egyikének tekintik.
The constitution is the sovereign law of the land.
Az alkotmány az ország legfőbb törvénye.
He held a sovereign position within the organization.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
This is a sovereign rule in our country.
Ez a legfőbb szabály az országunkban.
The president has a sovereign role here.
Itt az elnöknek van a legfontosabb szerepe.
Our law is sovereign over other rules.
معنی
Highest in rank or status
ترکیب‌های رایج
sovereign right |sovereign principle
هم‌معنی‌ها
supreme (Very similar in meaning; emphasizes unmatched authority or importance.)
متضادها
subordinate (Lower in rank or authority.)
موضوع‌ها
politics |law
تعریف

Being the most important or powerful in a group or system.

Holding the highest position of authority or importance within a hierarchy.

اسم C2 ARCHAIC
5
He paid for the horse with three sovereigns.
Három aranyfonttal fizetett a lóért.
The coin collection included a rare 1890 sovereign.
Az érmegyűjteményben volt egy ritka, 1890-es sovereign is.
Sailors often carried gold sovereigns as emergency funds.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
He gave me an old gold sovereign.
Egy régi aranyfontot adott nekem.
The shop sells old sovereigns.
A bolt régi aranyfontokat árul.
I saw a gold sovereign in the museum.
معنی
Old British gold coin
هم‌معنی‌ها
gold pound coin (Descriptive phrase for clarity.)
موضوع‌ها
money |history |finance
تعریف

An old British gold coin worth one pound.

A British gold coin formerly valued at one pound sterling, used until the early 20th century.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
sovereign
IPA
GB/sˈɑvɹən/
US/sˈɑvɹən/
هجاها و تکیه
sov - er - eign (۳ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (sov)
صورت‌های واژه
Adjective
  • Base: sovereign
Noun
  • Base: sovereign
  • Plural: sovereigns
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
sovereigns noun
Core family
sovereignty noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
non-sovereign adjective
Advanced or less common
sovereignly adverb
عبارت‌ها

sovereign debt

1
/sˈɑvɹən dˈɛt/
fixed phrase technical

Government borrowing of money

Money that a country's government owes to lenders inside or outside the country.

نمونه‌ها
  • The country's sovereign debt has reached record levels.
  • Investors are worried about the possibility of a sovereign debt default.

sovereign state

1
/sˈɑvɹən stˈeɪt/
fixed phrase

Independent self-governing country

A country that rules itself and is not controlled by another country.

نمونه‌ها
  • France is a sovereign state in Europe.
  • The United Nations has 193 member sovereign states.

sovereign wealth fund

1
/sˈɑvɹən wˈɛlθ fˈʌnd/
fixed phrase technical

State-owned investment fund

Money saved and invested by a country's government, usually from natural resources or trade surplus.

نمونه‌ها
  • Norway's sovereign wealth fund is one of the largest in the world.
  • The oil revenues are placed into the nation's sovereign wealth fund.

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