Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان
انگلیسی - مجاری

subsist

gb/sʌbsˈɪst/ us/sʌbsˈɪst/
C1 انگلیسی
megél, tengődik, fennmarad, fennáll, érvényben marad
فعل C1
1
megél B1
tengődik C1
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone] subsists (on [food/money/source])
After losing his job, he had to subsist on savings for several months.
Miután elvesztette az állását, több hónapig a megtakarításaiból kellett megélnie.
Some families in the area subsist on less than two dollars a day.
A környéken néhány család kevesebb mint napi két dollárból él.
During the expedition, they subsisted on dried food and melted snow.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
For a week, I subsisted on soup and bread.
Egy hétig levesen és kenyéren éltem.
They subsist on a very small income.
Nagyon alacsony jövedelemből élnek.
اشتباه رایج:
Often used intransitively and commonly with on/off (e.g., subsist on rice). Do not use it as a direct transitive verb (*subsist money).
معنی
manage to survive on little
ترکیب‌های رایج
subsist on very little |subsist on a small income |subsist on welfare |subsist on benefits |subsist on bread and water |subsist on instant noodles |subsist on meager wages |subsist off scraps |barely subsist |subsist from day to day
هم‌معنی‌ها
survive (More common and less formal.) | get by (More informal; emphasizes managing despite difficulty.) | make do (Focuses on coping with what is available.)
متضادها
thrive (To do well rather than merely survive.) | prosper (To become successful or well-off financially.)
موضوع‌ها
daily_life |money |food |hardship
تعریف

To live when you only have a little food or money.

To manage to stay alive or continue living when you have only a small amount of food or money.

فعل C1 FORMAL
2
fennmarad B2
fennáll B2
érvényben marad B2
الگوی کاربرد:
[something] subsists
Even after the reform, deep inequalities continued to subsist.
A reform után is fennmaradtak a mély egyenlőtlenségek.
The court found that the right still subsisted despite the later agreement.
A bíróság megállapította, hogy a jog a későbbi megállapodás ellenére is fennállt.
A few traditional crafts subsist in the region, though they are declining.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Some old habits still subsist.
Néhány régi szokás még ma is fennmarad.
The rule subsists in many countries.
Ez a szabály sok országban még mindig érvényben van.
اشتباه رایج:
Do not confuse with persist: subsist emphasizes continued existence (often in formal writing), while persist often emphasizes continuing despite attempts to stop it.
معنی
continue to exist or remain valid
ترکیب‌های رایج
still subsist |continue to subsist |subsist for years |the agreement subsists |a right subsists |copyright subsists |problems subsist |doubts subsist |a custom subsists |the rule subsists
هم‌معنی‌ها
remain (More common and broadly used.) | continue (Neutral; focuses on ongoing duration.) | persist (Often suggests continuing despite opposition or difficulty.)
متضادها
cease (To stop existing or happening.) | expire (To come to an end at a set time (especially rights, contracts).)
موضوع‌ها
law |time |society |business
تعریف

To still exist or still be true/valid.

To continue to exist over time, especially despite changes, or to remain in force or valid.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
subsist
IPA
GB/sʌbsˈɪst/
US/sʌbsˈɪst/
هجاها و تکیه
sub - sist (۲ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (sist)
صورت‌های واژه
Verb
  • Base: subsist
  • 3rd Person Singular: subsists
  • Present Participle: subsisting
  • Past: subsisted
عبارت‌ها

subsist in [something]

1
/sʌbsˈɪst ˈɪn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

exist or be found in

To exist in a certain form or to be based on a certain thing (formal).

نمونه‌ها
  • The risk subsists in the lack of clear safety rules.
  • A small pocket of resistance still subsists in the mountains.
  • For her, happiness subsists in close friendships rather than wealth.

subsist off [something]

1
/sʌbsˈɪst ˈɔf sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb informal

survive using only this

To live using only this (informal).

نمونه‌ها
  • For a few days we subsisted off snacks from the gas station.
  • He was subsisting off credit cards until his next paycheck arrived.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • We subsisted off sandwiches.

subsist on [something]

1
/sʌbsˈɪst ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb

survive using only this

To live using only this food or money.

نمونه‌ها
  • Students sometimes subsist on coffee and cheap noodles during exams.
  • In the winter, the animals subsist on stored fat.
  • She subsisted on odd jobs until she found full-time work.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I subsist on rice when I travel.
  • They subsist on government benefits.
بازگشت به فهرست
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ما از کوکی‌ها و فناوری‌های مشابه استفاده می‌کنیم تا برنامه به‌خوبی کار کند، عملکرد را تحلیل کنیم و تجربه شما را بهبود دهیم.
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