survive
gb/sɚvˈaɪv/ us/sɚvˈaɪv/
A2
انگلیسی
~ 1400
túlél, életben marad, fennmarad, átvészel, utána marad
فعل
A2
1
túlél
B1
الگوی کاربرد:
to survive [an accident / a war / an illness]
She survived the car crash with only minor injuries.
Csak kisebb sérülésekkel élte túl az autóbalesetet.
Only a few animals survived the harsh winter.
Csak néhány állat élte túl a kemény telet.
He survived the surgery and made a full recovery.
The hikers survived by finding shelter and water.
Many people did not survive the earthquake.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
She survived the fire.
Túlélte a tüzet.
He survived the storm.
Túlélte a vihart.
We survived the trip through the desert.
The dog survived the cold night.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'survive' with 'live', but 'survive' usually refers to continuing to live after a dangerous or life-threatening situation.
معنی
Continue living after danger
ترکیبهای رایج
survive an accident
|survive a war
|survive an illness
|barely survive
|manage to survive
هممعنیها
endure (Implies lasting through hardship but not necessarily life-threatening situations.)
|
outlive (Focuses on living longer than someone else, not necessarily surviving danger.)
متضادها
perish (Means to die, especially in a violent or untimely way.)
موضوعها
daily life
|health
|safety
|core_vocabulary
تعریف
To stay alive after something very dangerous or difficult happens.
To remain alive after an event, accident, or period that could have caused death.
فعل
B1
2
الگوی کاربرد:
to survive [a crisis / a recession / changes]
The company survived the economic downturn.
A vállalat túlélte a gazdasági visszaesést.
Her reputation survived the scandal.
A hírneve túlélte a botrányt.
The tradition has survived for hundreds of years.
The old theater barely survived the renovation process.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
The shop survived the bad year.
A bolt túlélte a rossz évet.
The team survived the hard season.
A csapat túlélte a nehéz szezont.
The school survived many changes.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may overuse this meaning for personal situations where 'cope' might be more natural.
معنی
Continue existing after hardship
ترکیبهای رایج
survive a crisis
|survive a recession
|survive a challenge
|survive competition
هممعنیها
persist (Emphasizes continuing despite obstacles, not necessarily survival in a life-or-death sense.)
|
endure (Stresses lasting through difficulties over time.)
متضادها
collapse (Means to fail completely or stop functioning.)
موضوعها
business
|society
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
تعریف
To keep going or stay in use after hard times or changes.
To continue to exist, be used, or be successful after experiencing problems or changes that could have ended it.
فعل
B2
3
túlél
B1
utána marad
B2
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone] survives [someone else]
She survived her husband by 20 years.
Húsz évvel élte túl a férjét.
He is survived by two sons and three daughters.
Két fia és három lánya gyászolja.
My grandmother survived all of her siblings.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
She survived her father.
Túlélte az apját.
He is survived by his wife.
A felesége gyászolja.
My uncle survived his brother.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse this with 'miss' or 'mourn', but it refers only to living longer, not emotional reaction.
معنی
Live longer than someone else
ترکیبهای رایج
survive a spouse
|survive a parent
هممعنیها
outlive (A direct equivalent; slightly more formal.)
متضادها
predecease (A formal term meaning to die before someone else.)
موضوعها
family
|life
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
تعریف
To be alive after another person dies.
To continue to live after another person has died.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
survive
IPA
GB/sɚvˈaɪv/
US/sɚvˈaɪv/
هجاها و تکیه
sur - vive (۲ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
صورتهای واژه
Verb
- Base: survive
- 3rd Person Singular: survives
- Present Participle: surviving
- Past: survived
خانوادهٔ واژه
عبارتها
survive on
1/sɚvˈaɪv ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Live using limited resources
To stay alive or continue existing using only a small amount of something like food, money, or help.
نمونهها
- They had to survive on bread and water for days.
- Many students survive on instant noodles during exams.
survive without
1/sɚvˈaɪv wɪðˈaʊt/
fixed phrase
Live without something important
To keep living or working even though you do not have something you normally need or want.
نمونهها
- I can’t imagine how people survived without the internet before.
- She learned to survive without her phone while traveling abroad.