انگلیسی - مجاری

tolerance

gb/tˈɑlɚəns/ us/tˈɑlɚəns/
B1 انگلیسی
~ 7600
tolerancia, tűrőképesség, hozzászokás, tűrés, immunológiai tolerancia, toleranciatartomány, tűrési tartomány
اسم B1
1
الگوی کاربرد:
tolerance of/for [different people or beliefs]
The school runs workshops to promote tolerance and respect among students from different backgrounds.
Az iskola műhelyfoglalkozásokat szervez, hogy előmozdítsa a toleranciát és a tiszteletet a különböző hátterű diákok között.
Legal protections for religious tolerance are an important part of a democratic society.
A vallási tolerancia jogi védelme fontos része egy demokratikus társadalomnak.
Her experience living abroad greatly increased her tolerance for different customs and lifestyles.
A healthy community depends on tolerance of differing political opinions.
Online platforms are under pressure to balance free speech with zero tolerance for hate speech.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
We must show tolerance to people from other cultures.
Toleranciát kell tanúsítanunk a más kultúrákból érkező emberek iránt.
The teacher talks about tolerance in every class.
A tanár minden órán beszél a toleranciáról.
Good leaders have tolerance for different ideas.
There is little tolerance for racist language in this company.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'tolerance' with 'patience'. 'Tolerance' is about accepting differences in people, ideas, or behavior, while 'patience' is about staying calm when something is slow or difficult. Also, use 'tolerance of/for' rather than 'tolerance to' in this social sense: say 'tolerance for other religions', not 'tolerance to other religions'.
معنی
acceptance of different people or ideas
ترکیب‌های رایج
religious tolerance |racial tolerance |cultural tolerance |promote tolerance |teach tolerance |a climate of tolerance
هم‌معنی‌ها
acceptance (Stresses welcoming or allowing differences, often with a positive attitude.) | open-mindedness (Suggests a readiness to consider new or different ideas; slightly more informal.) | broad-mindedness (Similar to open-mindedness, but often used for moral or social issues.)
متضادها
intolerance (Direct opposite; refusing to accept different beliefs or ways of living.) | bigotry (Strong, unreasonable hatred toward people of different groups; more emotional and negative.) | prejudice (Unfair negative opinion about others based on group identity, not facts.)
موضوع‌ها
society |values |politics |emotions |relationships |core_vocabulary
تعریف

The attitude of accepting people or ideas that are different from you, and not treating them badly because of this.

The willingness to accept or allow beliefs, practices, or identities that are different from your own, without unfair treatment or prejudice.

اسم B2
2
الگوی کاربرد:
tolerance for [unpleasant thing or situation]
I have a pretty low tolerance for spicy food, so I ordered the mild curry.
Elég rosszul bírom a csípős ételeket, ezért enyhe curryt rendeltem.
The job requires a high tolerance for stress and long working hours.
A munkához nagy stressztűrő képességre és a hosszú munkaidő elviselésére van szükség.
My pain tolerance is quite high, so I refused the stronger medication.
Her tolerance for chaos is limited; she prefers a quiet, orderly office.
Children often have a lower tolerance for frustration than adults.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
He has a low tolerance for noise.
Alacsony a zajtűrése.
This work needs a high tolerance for stress.
Ehhez a munkához nagy stressztűrő képesség kell.
My pain tolerance is not very high.
She has no tolerance for rude behavior.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes say 'tolerance to' by copying the medical or technical pattern. In general everyday use about life situations, 'tolerance for' is more natural: 'tolerance for noise', 'tolerance for stress'. Also, 'tolerance' here is uncountable; do not say 'a tolerance' when you mean general ability.
معنی
ability to put up with something
ترکیب‌های رایج
low tolerance for noise |high tolerance for stress |pain tolerance |tolerance for ambiguity |tolerance for risk
هم‌معنی‌ها
endurance (Focuses more on physical or mental strength over time, especially in difficult conditions.) | forbearance (More formal; stresses self-control when dealing with others' faults or problems.) | resilience (Emphasizes recovering quickly from difficulties rather than just bearing them.)
متضادها
sensitivity (In this context, means reacting strongly or easily to something unpleasant.) | impatience (Inability or unwillingness to put up with delay, discomfort, or difficulty.) | intolerance (General unwillingness to put up with unpleasant things or behaviors.)
موضوع‌ها
health |daily life |emotions |core_vocabulary
تعریف

How much you can accept or live with something bad or uncomfortable, like noise, stress, or bad behavior.

The ability to accept, bear, or continue functioning despite something difficult, unpleasant, or annoying.

اسم C1 TECHNICAL
3
الگوی کاربرد:
tolerance to [a drug or substance]
Over time, patients may develop a tolerance to the medication and require higher doses.
Idővel a betegeknél tolerancia alakulhat ki a gyógyszerrel szemben, ezért nagyobb adagokra lehet szükségük.
He drinks so much coffee that he has built up a significant tolerance to caffeine.
Annyi kávét iszik, hogy jelentős toleranciája alakult ki a koffeinnel szemben.
Long-term use of sleeping pills can lead to tolerance and dependence.
The study examined how quickly opioid tolerance develops in different age groups.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
After many weeks, she developed a tolerance to the pain medicine.
Sok hét után tolerancia alakult ki nála a fájdalomcsillapítóval szemben.
He has a high tolerance to caffeine and can drink coffee at night.
Nagy a koffeinnel szembeni toleranciája, ezért este is tud kávét inni.
Some drugs stop working well because the body builds tolerance.
Doctors watch for tolerance when patients take strong medicine.
اشتباه رایج:
A common mistake is to mix the patterns from different senses. In medical use, 'tolerance to' a drug is normal: 'tolerance to alcohol', 'tolerance to morphine'. Saying 'tolerance for alcohol' can sound more like a social or lifestyle judgment rather than a medical description.
معنی
body becoming used to a drug
ترکیب‌های رایج
develop tolerance to |build up a tolerance |increased drug tolerance |opioid tolerance |tolerance to caffeine
هم‌معنی‌ها
habituation (Technical; broader process of becoming used to a stimulus, not limited to drugs.) | desensitization (Technical; focuses on decreased sensitivity, sometimes through controlled exposure.)
متضادها
sensitivity (In medicine, means reacting strongly to small amounts of a drug.) | intolerance (In medical use, means the body reacts badly even to normal doses of a drug or substance.)
موضوع‌ها
medicine |health |science
تعریف

When a drug works less on your body over time, so you need more of it to feel the same effect.

A state in which the body responds less to a drug or substance after repeated use, so that higher doses are needed to produce the same effect.

اسم C1 TECHNICAL
4
الگوی کاربرد:
tolerance of [plus or minus amount] on [measurement]
These components must be machined to a tolerance of plus or minus 0.01 millimeters.
Ezeket az alkatrészeket ±0,01 milliméteres tűréssel kell megmunkálni.
The part is out of tolerance and cannot be used in the final assembly.
Ez az alkatrész tűrésen kívül van, ezért nem használható a végső összeszereléshez.
Tighter tolerances increase production costs but improve product quality.
Engineers specified a tolerance range to ensure all parts would fit together correctly.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The hole has a tolerance of ±0.1 mm.
A furat tűrése ±0,1 mm.
This part is within tolerance, so it is OK.
Ez az alkatrész tűrésen belül van, ezért megfelelő.
The machine can cut metal with very small tolerances.
If a size is outside the tolerance, they must throw the part away.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse this technical sense with the social meaning. In engineering or quality control, 'tolerance' is about numbers and measurements, not about people or ideas. Also, it is usually used in the singular in this sense ('the tolerance is 0.1 mm'), except when talking in general about 'tolerances' for many dimensions.
معنی
permitted variation in measurements
ترکیب‌های رایج
within tolerance |tolerance limits |tight tolerance |manufacturing tolerances |dimensional tolerance |plus or minus tolerance
هم‌معنی‌ها
margin of error (More general and often less technical; used in statistics and everyday speech.) | allowance (Engineering use; refers to a planned difference in size or fit.)
متضادها
precision (Not a direct opposite, but smaller tolerances usually mean higher precision.) | noncompliance (In quality control, means a part or value is outside the allowed tolerance.)
موضوع‌ها
engineering |science |business |technology
تعریف

The small difference from the exact size, number, or value that is allowed in making or testing something.

The permitted amount by which a measurement, dimension, or value may differ from a specified standard without causing problems.

اسم C2 TECHNICAL
5
الگوی کاربرد:
tolerance to [antigen or tissue]
Loss of self-tolerance can lead to autoimmune diseases such as lupus.
A saját antigénekkel szembeni tolerancia elvesztése autoimmun betegségekhez, például lupuszhoz vezethet.
The treatment aims to induce immune tolerance to the transplanted organ.
A kezelés célja, hogy immunológiai toleranciát alakítson ki az átültetett szervvel szemben.
Oral tolerance may explain why the immune system usually ignores food proteins.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Immune tolerance stops the body from attacking its own cells.
Az immunológiai tolerancia megakadályozza, hogy a szervezet megtámadja a saját sejtjeit.
Some new drugs try to create tolerance to transplanted organs.
Egyes új gyógyszerek azt próbálják elérni, hogy immunológiai tolerancia alakuljon ki az átültetett szervekkel szemben.
When tolerance is lost, the body can attack itself.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may think 'immune tolerance' means being able to 'tolerate' sickness better in a general sense. In medical use, it has a specific meaning: the immune system not reacting to certain things.
معنی
immune system not attacking something
ترکیب‌های رایج
immune tolerance |self-tolerance |oral tolerance |tolerance to self-antigens |induce immune tolerance
هم‌معنی‌ها
immunological tolerance (Technical term; full form of this concept in immunology.)
متضادها
autoimmunity (The immune system attacking the body’s own tissues, which is what tolerance normally prevents.) | hypersensitivity (An excessive or inappropriate immune reaction instead of non-reaction.)
موضوع‌ها
medicine |science |health
تعریف

When the body’s defense system does not attack certain things, such as its own cells or a special substance.

A state in which the immune system does not respond to particular antigens, especially the body's own tissues, preventing an immune attack.

اسم C2 TECHNICAL
6
الگوی کاربرد:
tolerance to/for [environmental factor]
This species has a narrow tolerance for changes in water temperature.
Ennek a fajnak szűk a toleranciatartománya a vízhőmérséklet változásaival szemben.
Breeders are working to increase the drought tolerance of major crop plants.
A nemesítők azon dolgoznak, hogy növeljék a fontosabb haszonnövények szárazságtűrését.
The study examined the salt tolerance of different coastal grasses.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Cacti have a high tolerance to dry conditions.
A kaktuszoknak nagy a szárazságtűrésük.
Fish have different tolerance ranges for water temperature.
A különböző halfajoknak eltérő a toleranciatartományuk a vízhőmérsékletre.
Some plants lose tolerance to cold when the climate gets warmer.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse this scientific sense with a personal ability to endure discomfort. Here, 'tolerance' is about biological limits of species, not about human attitudes or feelings.
معنی
organism’s range for conditions
ترکیب‌های رایج
temperature tolerance |drought tolerance |salt tolerance |tolerance range |tolerance to cold
هم‌معنی‌ها
tolerance range (Emphasizes the span between minimum and maximum conditions.)
متضادها
susceptibility (Tendency to be harmed by certain environmental factors.) | sensitivity (In ecology, means strong reaction or harm from certain conditions.)
موضوع‌ها
science |environment |nature
تعریف

The range of outside conditions, like heat or salt, that a plant, animal, or other living thing can live in.

The range of environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity, or salinity, within which an organism can survive, grow, or function.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
tolerance
IPA
GB/tˈɑlɚəns/
US/tˈɑlɚəns/
هجاها و تکیه
tol - er - ance (۳ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (tol)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: tolerance
  • Plural: tolerance, tolerances
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
tolerances noun
Core family
tolerate verb B2 tolerant adjective B2
Related words
tolerable adjective B2 tolerantly adverb
Negative and opposite forms
intolerance noun B2 intolerant adjective B2 intolerable adjective B2
Advanced or less common
toleration noun C1 tolerably adverb C1
عبارت‌ها

build up a tolerance to

1
/bˈɪld ˈʌp ə tˈɑlɚəns tə/
fixed phrase

gradually become used to a substance

To slowly become used to a drug, drink, or other substance so that it has less effect on you over time.

نمونه‌ها
  • Over the years he has built up a tolerance to caffeine and can drink coffee at night.
  • Patients may build up a tolerance to the medication and need higher doses.
  • You can easily build up a tolerance to sleeping pills if you take them every night.

develop a tolerance to

1
/dɪvˈɛləp ə tˈɑlɚəns tə/
fixed phrase

start to become used to a drug

To start to have tolerance to a drug or other substance, so that it does not work as strongly as before.

نمونه‌ها
  • Some patients quickly develop a tolerance to painkillers.
  • If you take these tablets every day, you may develop a tolerance to them.
  • The study looked at how fast teenagers develop a tolerance to nicotine.

have a high tolerance for

1
/hˈæv ə hˈaɪ tˈɑlɚəns fɚ/
fixed phrase

able to put up with a lot

To be able to accept or bear a lot of something, like pain, stress, or difficult people, without serious problems.

نمونه‌ها
  • Nurses often have a high tolerance for stress and long shifts.
  • He has a high tolerance for alcohol and rarely gets drunk.
  • You need a high tolerance for uncertainty to work in a startup.

have a low tolerance for

1
/hˈæv ə lˈoʊ tˈɑlɚəns fɚ/
fixed phrase

not able to put up with much

To not be able to accept or bear very much of something, like pain, noise, stress, or bad behavior.

نمونه‌ها
  • I have a low tolerance for spicy food, so I always order mild dishes.
  • She has a low tolerance for rude customers and gets upset quickly.
  • Our team has a low tolerance for mistakes in safety checks.

promote tolerance

1
/pɹəmˈoʊt tˈɑlɚəns/
fixed phrase

encourage people to be accepting

To try to make people more accepting of others who are different, and less prejudiced.

نمونه‌ها
  • The campaign aims to promote tolerance and understanding between communities.
  • Schools can promote tolerance by teaching about different cultures.
  • Art and music festivals are often used to promote tolerance and diversity.

show tolerance for

1
/ʃˈoʊ tˈɑlɚəns fɚ/
fixed phrase

act in an accepting way

To behave in a way that accepts people or behavior that is different or difficult, instead of judging or punishing.

نمونه‌ها
  • Teachers are encouraged to show tolerance for different learning styles.
  • We must show tolerance for cultural differences in international teams.
  • Good parents show tolerance for small mistakes while setting clear rules.

teach tolerance

1
/tˈit͡ʃ tˈɑlɚəns/
fixed phrase

educate people to accept others

To help people learn to accept and respect others who are different from them.

نمونه‌ها
  • Parents can teach tolerance by setting a good example at home.
  • The program is designed to teach tolerance and reduce bullying in schools.
  • Stories and games are used to teach tolerance to young children.

tolerance level

1
/tˈɑlɚəns lˈɛvəl/
fixed phrase

amount that can be accepted

The amount or degree of something that a person, system, or rule can accept before there is a problem.

نمونه‌ها
  • Everyone has a different tolerance level for pain.
  • We need to set a clear tolerance level for errors in this project.
  • The noise is far above my tolerance level.

within tolerance

1
/wɪðˈɪn tˈɑlɚəns/
fixed phrase technical

inside the allowed limits

Not too big or too small; still inside the small difference that is allowed from the exact size or value.

نمونه‌ها
  • The part is slightly larger than the design, but still within tolerance.
  • If the readings are within tolerance, the machine can continue to operate.
  • All dimensions were found to be within tolerance after inspection.

zero tolerance

1
/zˈɪɹoʊ tˈɑlɚəns/
fixed phrase

No exceptions policy for rules

A rule or law that does not allow any breaking of it at all.

نمونه‌ها
  • The school has a zero tolerance policy on bullying.
  • The school has a zero tolerance policy for bullying.
  • There is zero tolerance for drunk driving in this state.
  • Many airlines now claim to have zero tolerance for violent passengers.
  • The company announced zero tolerance toward sexual harassment in the workplace.

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