انگلیسی - مجاری

trade

gb/tɹˈeɪd/ us/tɹˈeɪd/
A2 انگلیسی
~ 2300
kereskedelem, kereskedik, elcserél, szakma, mesterség, ágazat, üzletág, barterezik, csereberél
اسم B1
1
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone] is in the trade of [goods/services]
Global trade has increased significantly in the past decade.
A globális kereskedelem jelentősen megnőtt az elmúlt évtizedben.
The country relies heavily on trade with its neighbors.
Az ország nagymértékben támaszkodik a szomszédaival folytatott kereskedelemre.
Trade between the two nations was halted due to sanctions.
Many jobs in the city depend on international trade.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Trade between countries helps them get what they need.
Az országok közötti kereskedelem segít nekik megszerezni, amire szükségük van.
The city makes money from trade with other towns.
A város a más városokkal folytatott kereskedelemből keres pénzt.
Trade is important for the local economy.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'trade' (buying/selling) with 'transaction' (a single exchange) or 'work' (employment).
معنی
Buying and selling activity
ترکیب‌های رایج
international trade |fair trade |trade agreement |trade deficit |trade partner
هم‌معنی‌ها
commerce (A slightly more formal term for large-scale trade.) | business (Broader; can include services and activities not involving exchange of goods.)
متضادها
self-sufficiency (The state of not needing to trade because all needs are met internally.)
موضوع‌ها
business |economics |commerce |finance |core_vocabulary
تعریف

The act of buying and selling things, especially between people or countries.

The action or process of buying, selling, or exchanging goods and services between people, companies, or countries.

فعل A2
2
الگوی کاربرد:
to trade [something] for [something]
They trade fresh vegetables for dairy products with neighboring farms.
Friss zöldséget cserélnek tejtermékekre a szomszédos gazdaságokkal.
He trades stocks on the New York Stock Exchange.
Részvényekkel kereskedik a New York-i tőzsdén.
We traded our old car for a newer model.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I want to trade my bike for a guitar.
Szeretném elcserélni a biciklimet egy gitárra.
They trade fruit for bread at the market.
Gyümölcsöt cserélnek kenyérre a piacon.
We traded books after class.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse 'trade' with 'swap' in informal settings; 'trade' can be more formal or business-related.
معنی
Buy, sell, or exchange items
ترکیب‌های رایج
trade goods |trade shares |trade online |trade directly
هم‌معنی‌ها
exchange (Focuses on swapping items without money necessarily involved.) | sell (Only covers giving goods for money, not reciprocal exchange.)
متضادها
keep (To retain something rather than exchanging it.)
موضوع‌ها
business |commerce |finance |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To buy, sell, or give something to someone in return for something else.

To buy, sell, or exchange goods or services, often as a business activity.

اسم B1
3
He learned the plumbing trade from his father.
Apjától tanulta ki a vízvezeték-szerelő szakmát.
Many students choose to enter a trade instead of going to university.
Sok diák úgy dönt, hogy egy szakmát tanul, ahelyett hogy egyetemre menne.
Carpentry is a trade that requires precision and patience.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
She is learning the cooking trade.
A szakácsszakmát tanulja.
He works in the building trade.
Az építőiparban dolgozik.
I want to learn a new trade.
اشتباه رایج:
Some learners confuse 'trade' (manual job) with 'business' (any commercial activity).
معنی
Skilled manual occupation
ترکیب‌های رایج
skilled trade |learn a trade |trade school
هم‌معنی‌ها
craft (Focuses more on artistry and creativity in manual work.)
متضادها
profession (Typically requires academic qualifications rather than manual skills.)
موضوع‌ها
work |education |core_vocabulary
تعریف

A type of job where you use your hands or special skills to make or fix things.

A job or occupation that involves skilled manual work or specialized training, often learned through apprenticeship.

اسم B2
4
She works in the travel trade.
Az idegenforgalmi ágazatban dolgozik.
The diamond trade is heavily regulated.
A gyémántkereskedelmet szigorúan szabályozzák.
He has years of experience in the film trade.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
He works in the car trade.
Az autókereskedelemben dolgozik.
My uncle is in the food trade.
A nagybátyám az élelmiszer-kereskedelemben dolgozik.
She knows many people in the fashion trade.
معنی
Specific business sector
ترکیب‌های رایج
wine trade |fashion trade |book trade
هم‌معنی‌ها
industry (Often used for larger-scale sectors; 'trade' can be smaller or more specific.)
موضوع‌ها
business |work
تعریف

A part of business that sells certain goods or services.

A particular branch of business, profession, or market activity.

فعل A2
5
الگوی کاربرد:
to trade [something] for [something]
The children traded sandwiches at lunch.
A gyerekek ebédnél elcserélték egymással a szendvicseiket.
They traded baseball cards after school.
Iskola után baseballkártyákat csereberéltek.
We traded seats so she could sit by the window.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I traded my apple for his banana.
Elcseréltem az almámat az ő banánjára.
They traded toys at the park.
Játékokat csereberéltek a parkban.
We traded places on the bus.
معنی
Exchange without money
ترکیب‌های رایج
trade favors |trade items
هم‌معنی‌ها
barter ('Barter' is more formal/technical for this type of exchange.)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |business |daily_life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To give something to someone and get something else from them, without paying money.

To give one thing to someone and receive another thing in return, without money being involved.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
trade
IPA
GB/tɹˈeɪd/
US/tɹˈeɪd/
هجاها و تکیه
trade (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (trade)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: trade
  • Plural: trade, trades
Verb
  • Base: trade
  • 3rd Person Singular: trades
  • Present Participle: trading
  • Past: traded
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
trades noun trading verb B1 traded verb
Core family
trader noun B1
Related words
tradable adjective tradesperson noun
Negative and opposite forms
untradable adjective
عبارت‌ها

fair trade

1
/fˈɛɹ tɹˈeɪd/
fixed phrase

Ethical trading system

A way of buying and selling things where producers get fair pay and good working conditions.

نمونه‌ها
  • I always buy fair trade coffee.
  • Fair trade products help farmers earn a better living.

in trade

1
/ˈɪn tɹˈeɪd/
fixed phrase

Working in commerce

Working in a job that involves buying and selling things.

نمونه‌ها
  • Most of his family are in trade.
  • She has been in trade since she left school.

trade off

1
/tɹˈeɪd ˈɔf/
phrasal verb

Balance competing options

To accept having less of one thing so you can have more of another thing.

نمونه‌ها
  • You have to trade off quality against price when shopping.
  • In this job, we often trade off speed for accuracy.

trade off

1
/tɹˈeɪd ˈɔf/
phrasal verb

Sacrifice one thing for another

To lose or reduce one thing so you can get something else.

نمونه‌ها
  • The engineers traded off image quality for faster loading times.
  • Parents often have to trade off convenience against cost when choosing childcare.
  • She traded off higher pay for more flexibility.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • We traded off speed for comfort.
  • I traded off a big apartment for a shorter trip to work.

trade secret

1
/tɹˈeɪd sˈikɹɪt/
fixed phrase

Confidential business information

Important business information that must be kept secret from other companies.

نمونه‌ها
  • The recipe is a closely guarded trade secret.
  • They accused him of stealing a trade secret from his former employer.

trade up

1
/tɹˈeɪd ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

Replace with better version

To get something better than what you have now by giving your old one and paying more money if needed.

نمونه‌ها
  • We traded up to a larger apartment last year.
  • He decided to trade up his old car for a new model.

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