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انگلیسی - مجاری

tsunami

gb/sunˈɑmi/ us/sunˈɑmi/
B2 انگلیسی
~ 8800
cunami, szökőár, áradat, hullám
اسم B2
1
cunami B1
szökőár B1
الگوی کاربرد:
a tsunami hits [a place]
The 2011 tsunami in Japan destroyed thousands of homes along the coast.
A 2011-es japán cunami több ezer házat pusztított el a partvidéken.
After the undersea earthquake, the government issued a tsunami warning for the entire region.
A tenger alatti földrengés után a kormány szökőárriadót rendelt el az egész térségben.
Scientists use buoys in the ocean to detect tsunamis before they reach the shore.
The village practiced a tsunami evacuation drill to prepare for future disasters.
Many tourists were caught by surprise when the tsunami swept through the beachfront area.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
A strong earthquake in the ocean can cause a tsunami.
Egy erős tenger alatti földrengés cunamit okozhat.
The town heard the siren and ran to high ground to escape the tsunami.
A város lakói meghallották a szirénát, és magasabban fekvő helyre menekültek a cunami elől.
The tsunami moved very fast across the open sea.
People watched news videos of the huge tsunami hitting the city.
If there is a tsunami warning, you should go away from the beach.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes think a tsunami is the same as a normal big wave or a storm like a hurricane. In fact, a tsunami is usually caused by movements of the earth under the sea, not by wind. Another common mistake is to say 'a tsunami is coming because of the tide'; tides are not the main cause of tsunamis.
معنی
very large sea wave disaster
ترکیب‌های رایج
tsunami warning |tsunami alert |devastating tsunami |tsunami evacuation |tsunami zone |tsunami waves
هم‌معنی‌ها
tidal wave (Common informal term, but less accurate scientifically because tsunamis are not actually caused by tides.) | seismic sea wave (More technical and less common; emphasizes that the wave is caused by an earthquake.)
متضادها
calm sea (Describes sea conditions without large or dangerous waves, the opposite situation to a tsunami.)
موضوع‌ها
nature |science |disasters |geography |weather
تعریف

A very big, strong sea wave that is usually made by an earthquake under the sea and that can hit the land and cause a lot of damage.

A very large and powerful sea wave, usually caused by an underwater earthquake, volcanic eruption, or landslide, that can travel long distances and cause serious flooding and damage when it reaches land.

اسم C1
2
áradat B2
hullám B1
الگوی کاربرد:
a tsunami of [something]
The company received a tsunami of complaints after raising its prices overnight.
A vállalat panaszáradatot kapott, miután egyik napról a másikra megemelte az árait.
Social media created a tsunami of support for the charity within just a few hours.
A közösségi média alig néhány óra alatt támogatási hullámot indított el a jótékonysági szervezet mellett.
The small team struggled to handle the tsunami of emails during the crisis.
The scandal unleashed a tsunami of public anger across the country.
The new law triggered a tsunami of changes in the housing market.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
After the news, there was a tsunami of messages on his phone.
A hír után üzenetáradat érkezett a telefonjára.
The school got a tsunami of emails from worried parents.
Az iskola e-mail-áradatot kapott az aggódó szülőktől.
She felt a tsunami of sadness when she heard the story.
The website crashed because of a tsunami of visitors.
The decision started a tsunami of online comments.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes use 'tsunami' for any large number, even when 'a lot of' would sound more natural. Because it is a strong metaphor, 'a tsunami of X' should be used only when the amount is very sudden and extremely large. Another mistake is to say 'tsunami about emails' instead of 'tsunami of emails'.
معنی
sudden overwhelming quantity of things
ترکیب‌های رایج
a tsunami of complaints |a tsunami of emotion |a tsunami of grief |a tsunami of change |a tsunami of information |a tsunami of refugees
هم‌معنی‌ها
flood (Common figurative term for a very large amount arriving quickly; slightly less dramatic than 'tsunami'.) | deluge (Formal or literary word for an overwhelming quantity; similar strength but older in style.)
متضادها
trickle (Suggests a very small, slow amount, the opposite of a sudden overwhelming flow.)
موضوع‌ها
metaphor |emotions |society |communication |daily_life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

A very big and sudden amount of something, such as news, emotions, or messages, that is hard to manage.

An extremely large and sudden amount of something, especially when it is difficult to control or deal with, often used figuratively with an abstract noun.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
tsunami
IPA
GB/sunˈɑmi/
US/sunˈɑmi/
هجاها و تکیه
tsunami (۱ هجا)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: tsunami
  • Plural: tsunamis
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
tsunamis noun
Related words
seismic adjective C1 earthquake noun B1
Advanced or less common
tsunamigenic adjective
عبارت‌ها

a tsunami of [something]

1
/ə sunˈɑmi əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom

a huge sudden amount of something

Used to say that a very large amount of something, such as emails, complaints, or feelings, comes or appears very suddenly.

نمونه‌ها
  • After the product recall, the company faced a tsunami of angry phone calls.
  • The charity was surprised by a tsunami of donations after the disaster.
  • Her comment online brought a tsunami of criticism from strangers.

tsunami alert

1
/sunˈɑmi əlˈɚt/
fixed phrase

urgent message about tsunami threat

A strong and urgent message from officials that there is a danger of a tsunami.

نمونه‌ها
  • Television stations interrupted programs with a tsunami alert.
  • The sirens sounded across the city after the tsunami alert.
  • People near the coast took the tsunami alert very seriously.

tsunami evacuation route

1
/sunˈɑmi ɪvˌækjuˈeɪʃən ɹˈaʊt/
fixed phrase

marked path to escape tsunami

A planned and marked way for people to walk or drive to a safe place if a tsunami comes.

نمونه‌ها
  • Signs showed the tsunami evacuation route away from the beach.
  • Residents are told to learn the tsunami evacuation route near their homes.
  • The city improved its tsunami evacuation route after the last disaster.

tsunami hazard zone

1
/sunˈɑmi hˈæzɚd zˈoʊn/
fixed phrase

area at risk from tsunamis

A place on land that could be hit and flooded if a tsunami happens.

نمونه‌ها
  • The map shows the tsunami hazard zone along the coast.
  • New buildings in the tsunami hazard zone must follow strict safety rules.
  • Tourists are warned when they enter a tsunami hazard zone.

tsunami warning

1
/sunˈɑmi wˈɔɹnɪŋ/
fixed phrase

official alert about possible tsunami

An official message that tells people a tsunami may happen soon in a place.

نمونه‌ها
  • Authorities issued a tsunami warning after the powerful earthquake.
  • When the tsunami warning sounded, people ran to higher ground.
  • The government lifted the tsunami warning later that evening.

tsunami-prone area

1
/sunˈɑmi pɹˈoʊn ˈɛɹiə/
fixed phrase

place where tsunamis often happen

An area where tsunamis can happen quite often because of earthquakes or other natural reasons.

نمونه‌ها
  • Many coastal towns in this tsunami-prone area have early warning systems.
  • Living in a tsunami-prone area means you must know the evacuation routes.
  • Developers are careful about building hospitals in tsunami-prone areas.
بازگشت به فهرست
ما از کوکی‌های تبلیغاتی طرف‌های ثالث یا پیکسل‌های ردیابی بین‌سایتی استفاده نمی‌کنیم.
ما از کوکی‌ها و فناوری‌های مشابه استفاده می‌کنیم تا برنامه به‌خوبی کار کند، عملکرد را تحلیل کنیم و تجربه شما را بهبود دهیم.
شما می‌توانید هر زمان که خواستید تنظیمات ترجیحی خود را مدیریت کنید.

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