انگلیسی - مجاری

unfair

gb/ʌnfˈɛɹ/ us/ʌnfˈɛɹ/
B1 انگلیسی
~ 9100
igazságtalan, méltánytalan
B1
1
الگوی کاربرد:
it is unfair [to do something] / unfair to [someone]
It feels deeply unfair that she was punished while he was not.
Mélységesen igazságtalannak tűnik, hogy a nőt megbüntették, a férfit viszont nem.
Many people believe the new tax rules are unfair to low‑income families.
Sokan úgy gondolják, hogy az új adószabályok igazságtalanok az alacsony jövedelmű családokkal szemben.
That was an unfair comment; you do not know the full story.
The workers complained about unfair treatment by their manager.
Calling him lazy after one mistake is simply unfair.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
It is unfair to blame her for everything.
Igazságtalan őt hibáztatni mindenért.
The rules are unfair to small companies.
A szabályok igazságtalanok a kisvállalatokkal szemben.
He thinks his teacher is unfair to him.
That test was unfair, because we never studied that part.
They said the decision was unfair and asked for a review.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes say 'unfair with someone' instead of 'unfair to someone'. Use 'It is unfair to him', not 'It is unfair with him'. Another mistake is using 'unlucky' when they mean 'unfair'; 'unlucky' is about bad chance, while 'unfair' is about people or rules not being just.
معنی
not just, reasonable, or equal
ترکیب‌های رایج
unfair to [someone] |unfair treatment |unfair decision |grossly unfair |deeply unfair |fundamentally unfair
هم‌معنی‌ها
unjust (Stronger moral tone, often about law or serious wrongs.) | inequitable (More formal; often about systems, policies, or distribution of resources.) | biased (Stresses that someone is influenced by preference or prejudice, not neutral.)
متضادها
fair (General opposite, meaning treating people equally and reasonably.) | just (Opposite in a more moral or legal sense, in line with justice.)
موضوع‌ها
ethics |daily life |society |law |relationships |core_vocabulary
تعریف

Not right or just; not giving people the same or kind treatment they deserve.

Not based on justice, equality, or reasonable standards, especially in how people are treated or judged.

B2
2
الگوی کاربرد:
[something] is unfair on/to [someone]
It is unfair to expect her to work every weekend.
Igazságtalan elvárni tőle, hogy minden hétvégén dolgozzon.
That was an unfair question to ask in a job interview.
Ilyen kérdést igazságtalan volt feltenni egy állásinterjún.
Putting all the extra work on one person is really unfair on him.
The new policy places an unfair burden on young parents.
I think it is unfair to blame the coach for one bad game.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
It is unfair to ask him to pay for everything.
Igazságtalan azt kérni tőle, hogy mindent ő fizessen.
The teacher gave them an unfair amount of homework.
A tanár igazságtalanul sok házi feladatot adott nekik.
This rule is unfair on new workers.
It was unfair to shout at her for a small mistake.
They feel the deadline is unfair because it is too soon.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse this sense with simple difficulty. A task can be 'hard' but not 'unfair'. Use 'unfair' here when the level of demand or blame is more than what is right or reasonable for that person.
معنی
causing too much difficulty or blame
ترکیب‌های رایج
unfair burden |unfair pressure |unfair expectation |unfair demand |unfair question |unfair on [someone]
هم‌معنی‌ها
unreasonable (Focuses on something not being sensible or realistic rather than morally wrong.) | excessive (Emphasizes that the amount of pressure or demand is too high.)
متضادها
reasonable (Opposite in terms of level of demand or expectation being sensible and not too much.) | lenient (Opposite in the sense of not being strict or demanding.)
موضوع‌ها
emotions |work |family |relationships |core_vocabulary
تعریف

Asking or expecting too much from someone, or blaming them more than is reasonable.

Placing too much difficulty, responsibility, or blame on someone, so that what is asked or expected of them is not reasonable.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
unfair
IPA
GB/ʌnfˈɛɹ/
US/ʌnfˈɛɹ/
هجاها و تکیه
un - fair (۲ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (fair)
صورت‌های واژه
Adjective
  • Base: unfair
خانوادهٔ واژه
Core family
unfairly adverb B1 unfairness noun
Negative and opposite forms
fair adjective A2
Related words
fairness noun B1 fairly adverb A2
عبارت‌ها

deeply unfair

1
/dˈipli ʌnfˈɛɹ/
fixed phrase

seriously and strongly unfair

Very unfair in a way that feels strong and serious, often emotionally.

نمونه‌ها
  • Many people see the policy as deeply unfair to the poor.
  • She felt it was deeply unfair that her efforts were not recognised.

fundamentally unfair

1
/fˌʌndəmˈɛntəli ʌnfˈɛɹ/
fixed phrase

unfair at the most basic level

Unfair in its main idea or design, not only in small parts.

نمونه‌ها
  • Critics argue that the education system is fundamentally unfair.
  • He called the contract fundamentally unfair and refused to sign it.

grossly unfair

1
/ɡɹˈoʊsli ʌnfˈɛɹ/
fixed phrase

extremely unfair or unjust

Very, very unfair; clearly not just or reasonable.

نمونه‌ها
  • They argued that the sentence was grossly unfair and should be reduced.
  • The pay gap between men and women in that company is grossly unfair.

life is unfair

1
/lˈaɪf ˈɪz ʌnfˈɛɹ/
fixed phrase

life often does not seem fair

People say this to express that bad or good things happen in ways that do not feel just or equal.

نمونه‌ها
  • When he lost his job for no reason, he just sighed and said, "Life is unfair."
  • Parents sometimes tell their children that life is unfair and they must learn to deal with it.

that's unfair

1
/ðˈæts ʌnfˈɛɹ/
fixed phrase

protesting something as unjust

Used to say that something that just happened is not right or not just.

نمونه‌ها
  • "You have to clean the whole house by yourself." "That's unfair!"
  • She whispered, "That's unfair," when she saw her brother get a bigger present.

unfair advantage

1
/ʌnfˈɛɹ ædvˈæntɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

benefit gained in an unjust way

A benefit one person or group has over others that is not gained in a fair or equal way.

نمونه‌ها
  • Using inside information gave the company an unfair advantage over its competitors.
  • Many people think private tutoring gives rich students an unfair advantage in exams.

unfair burden

1
/ʌnfˈɛɹ bˈɚdən/
fixed phrase

too-heavy and unjust responsibility

A responsibility, cost, or duty that is too heavy for someone and not reasonable for them to carry.

نمونه‌ها
  • The high childcare costs put an unfair burden on single parents.
  • Critics say the new fees place an unfair burden on students.

unfair comparison

1
/ʌnfˈɛɹ kəmpˈɛɹəsən/
fixed phrase

comparison that is not reasonable

A comparison that does not take important facts into account, so it is not reasonable or just.

نمونه‌ها
  • Comparing a beginner to a professional athlete is an unfair comparison.
  • She felt it was an unfair comparison to judge her current work against her best performance.

unfair competition

1
/ʌnfˈɛɹ kˌɑmpətˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

dishonest or illegal business rivalry

Business behavior that breaks rules or uses cheating to win against other companies.

نمونه‌ها
  • Small firms complained to the government about unfair competition from large foreign companies.
  • The law aims to prevent unfair competition and protect consumers.

unfair dismissal

1
/ʌnfˈɛɹ dɪsmˈɪsəl/
fixed phrase formal

unjust or illegal firing from a job

When an employer makes someone leave their job in a way that is not fair or not allowed by law.

نمونه‌ها
  • She is taking her former employer to court for unfair dismissal.
  • The company paid compensation after admitting the worker's unfair dismissal.

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