vandalize
gb/vˈændəlˌaɪz/ us/vˈændəlˌaɪz/
B2
انگلیسی
megrongál, összefirkál, vandalizál
فعل
B2
1
megrongál
B2
الگوی کاربرد:
vandalize [something]
Someone vandalized the playground equipment overnight.
Valaki az éjszaka folyamán megrongálta a játszótéri eszközöket.
The police arrested two teens for vandalizing parked cars.
A rendőrség két tinédzsert letartóztatott, mert parkoló autókat rongáltak meg.
The station was repeatedly vandalized, so the city installed cameras.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
They vandalized the wall.
Megrongálták a falat.
Someone vandalized our mailbox.
Valaki megrongálta a postaládánkat.
اشتباه رایج:
Don’t confuse vandalize (verb) with vandal (noun). Also note the spelling: vandalize (US) is also spelled vandalise (UK).
معنی
deliberately damage someone’s property
ترکیبهای رایج
vandalize a car
|vandalize a building
|vandalize a school
|vandalize public property
|vandalize a park
|vandalize a bus stop
|vandalize a store
|vandalize a monument
|vandalize a statue
|vandalize a sign
هممعنیها
damage (More general; doesn’t always imply intention.)
|
wreck (Stronger; suggests causing severe damage.)
|
smash (Emphasizes breaking things physically, often violently.)
متضادها
repair (To fix damage rather than cause it.)
|
restore (To return something to its original condition.)
|
protect (To keep something safe from harm.)
موضوعها
crime
|law
|public_space
|daily_life
تعریف
To damage something on purpose, often in a public place.
To deliberately damage or destroy property, especially property that belongs to someone else or to the public.
فعل
B2
2
összefirkál
B1
الگوی کاربرد:
vandalize [surface/place] (with graffiti)
The historic church door was vandalized with spray paint.
A történelmi templom ajtaját festékszóróval összefirkálták.
Someone vandalized the sign by scratching out the letters.
Valaki úgy rongálta meg a táblát, hogy kikaparta a betűket.
The statue was vandalized with graffiti during the night.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
They vandalized the wall with paint.
Festékkel összefirkálták a falat.
Someone vandalized the sign.
Valaki összefirkálta a táblát.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes use vandalize when they only mean decorate; vandalize implies unwanted and harmful marking.
معنی
cover with graffiti or markings
ترکیبهای رایج
vandalize a wall
|vandalize a mural
|vandalize a storefront
|vandalize a bathroom
|vandalize a subway car
|vandalize a bridge
|vandalize a sign
|vandalize a monument
|vandalize a fence
|vandalize a doorway
هممعنیها
deface (Often used for writing/marking that spoils appearance; slightly more formal.)
|
graffiti (Describes the act specifically as making graffiti; can be neutral in some contexts, unlike vandalize.)
متضادها
clean (To remove unwanted marks or dirt.)
|
preserve (To keep something in its original condition.)
موضوعها
crime
|art
|public_space
تعریف
To make something look bad by writing or drawing on it.
To spoil the appearance of something by writing on it, painting it, or otherwise marking it, especially with graffiti.
فعل
C1
3
vandalizál
C1
الگوی کاربرد:
vandalize [website/page/account]
Someone vandalized the company’s website with offensive images.
Valaki sértő képekkel vandalizálta a cég weboldalát.
The article was vandalized repeatedly, so moderators locked the page.
A cikket többször is vandalizálták, ezért a moderátorok lezárták az oldalt.
Hackers vandalized the homepage to spread misinformation.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
Someone vandalized the website.
Valaki vandalizálta a weboldalt.
They vandalized the page with bad words.
Trágár szavakkal vandalizálták az oldalt.
اشتباه رایج:
Don’t use vandalize for normal editing or redesign; it implies malicious intent and harm.
معنی
maliciously alter online content
ترکیبهای رایج
vandalize a website
|vandalize a webpage
|vandalize a Wikipedia page
|vandalize an article
|vandalize an online profile
|vandalize a forum
|vandalize a page
|vandalize a listing
هممعنیها
tamper with (Broader; can be physical or digital and not always obvious damage.)
|
sabotage (Stronger; suggests deliberately trying to make something fail.)
متضادها
maintain (To keep something working and in good condition.)
|
moderate (To manage and protect online content and users.)
موضوعها
internet
|technology
|crime
تعریف
To change an internet page in a harmful way on purpose.
To deliberately harm or disrupt an online page or digital content by making damaging, false, or abusive changes.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
vandalize
IPA
GB/vˈændəlˌaɪz/
US/vˈændəlˌaɪz/
هجاها و تکیه
van - dal - ize (۳ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (van)
صورتهای واژه
Verb
- Base: vandalize
- 3rd Person Singular: vandalizes
- Present Participle: vandalizing
- Past: vandalized
عبارتها
هنوز عبارتی به این مدخل مرتبط نشده است.