انگلیسی

abandon

gb/əbˈændən/ us/əbˈændən/
B1 انگلیسی
~ 2200
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
فعل B1 action
1

Leave something or someone behind

To go away from someone or something and not come back.

الگوی کاربرد: to abandon [someone/something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'abandon' with 'forget'. 'Abandon' means to leave permanently, not just to fail to remember.
هم‌معنی‌ها
desert (Often used for leaving people in difficult situations, can sound more emotional.)
متضادها
keep (To continue to have or care for something instead of leaving it.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
abandon a child |abandon a pet |abandon a plan |abandon a vehicle
موضوع‌ها
daily life |relationships |travel |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • They had to abandon the car when it broke down in the snow.
  • The soldiers were ordered to abandon their post.
  • She felt betrayed when her best friend abandoned her during the crisis.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I had to abandon my bike in the rain.
  • He abandoned his dog when he moved away.
  • The family abandoned their home after the storm.
فعل B1 action
2

Stop doing something before completion

To stop doing something before it is finished.

الگوی کاربرد: to abandon [a plan/project/activity]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'abandon' with 'cancel'. 'Cancel' means to decide that something will not happen; 'abandon' can also mean stopping something already started.
هم‌معنی‌ها
give up (More informal; can also mean to stop trying in general.)
متضادها
continue (To keep doing something until it is finished.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
abandon a project |abandon a plan |abandon an attempt
موضوع‌ها
work |planning |sports |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The company decided to abandon the new product line after poor test results.
  • She abandoned her studies to take care of her family.
  • We had to abandon the search due to bad weather.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • They abandoned the game because of rain.
  • I abandoned my homework when I felt sick.
  • We abandoned the trip after the car broke down.
اسم B2 state
3

Lack of restraint or control

A way of acting that shows you are not worried about rules or what people think.

اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse this noun sense with the verb 'abandon'. The noun refers to a style or manner, not the act of leaving something.
هم‌معنی‌ها
uninhibitedness (More formal and less common, but with similar meaning.)
متضادها
restraint (Control over one's actions and feelings.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
with abandon |reckless abandon |wild abandon
موضوع‌ها
emotions |behavior |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • They danced with complete abandon at the party.
  • He spent money with reckless abandon.
  • She hugged her children with joyful abandon.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The children played with abandon in the park.
  • He sang with abandon in the shower.
  • They ran with abandon on the beach.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
abandon
IPA
GB/əbˈændən/
US/əbˈændən/
هجاها و تکیه
aban - don (۲ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (don)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: abandon
  • Plural: abandon
Verb
  • Base: abandon
  • 3rd Person Singular: abandons
  • Present Participle: abandoning
  • Past: abandoned
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
abandons verb abandoning verb abandoned verb
Core family
abandonment noun B2
عبارت‌ها

abandon ship

1
/əbˈændən ʃˈɪp/
fixed phrase

Leave a dangerous situation quickly

To leave a ship or situation quickly because it is dangerous or failing.

نمونه‌ها
  • When the engine caught fire, the captain ordered everyone to abandon ship.
  • Investors began to abandon ship as the company's shares fell.

with abandon

1
/wˈɪθ əbˈændən/
fixed phrase

Do something without restraint

To do something freely and without caring about rules or limits.

نمونه‌ها
  • She danced with abandon all night long.
  • They spent their savings with abandon during their vacation.

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