انگلیسی

affect

gb/ˈæfɛkt/ us/ˈæfɛkt/
B1 انگلیسی
~ 800
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
فعل B1 action
1

to influence or change something

To make someone or something change in some way.

الگوی کاربرد: to affect [something/someone]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'affect' (verb) with 'effect' (noun). 'Affect' is an action; 'effect' is a result.
هم‌معنی‌ها
influence (Often suggests a more indirect or subtle effect than 'affect'.)
متضادها
leave alone (Means to not change or influence something.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
affect performance |affect health |affect results |affect mood |affect decision
موضوع‌ها
general |emotions |science |society |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The new law will affect how small businesses operate.
  • His words deeply affected her mood.
  • Poor weather conditions affected the outcome of the game.
  • The medication may affect your ability to drive.
  • Economic changes can affect everyone in the country.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The rain will affect our trip.
  • Her smile affects me a lot.
  • Loud noise affects my baby.
  • Cold weather affects plants.
  • This news will affect the team.
فعل formal B2 action
2

to cause an emotional response

To make someone feel strong emotions.

الگوی کاربرد: to affect [someone] deeply/emotionally
هم‌معنی‌ها
touch (More informal and often warmer in tone than 'affect'.)
متضادها
leave unmoved (To have no emotional impact on someone.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
affect deeply |affect emotionally |affect profoundly
موضوع‌ها
emotions |communication |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The tragic story affected everyone in the room.
  • Her kindness affected me more than I expected.
  • The film's ending deeply affected the audience.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The sad movie affected me.
  • Her words affected him a lot.
  • The music affected my feelings.
فعل formal C1 action
3

to pretend to have a feeling or quality

To pretend to have a feeling or quality.

الگوی کاربرد: to affect [an emotion/manner/accent]
هم‌معنی‌ها
feign ('Feign' is more literary and formal.)
متضادها
display genuinely (To show real feelings rather than pretending.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
affect ignorance |affect surprise |affect a British accent
موضوع‌ها
behavior |communication |emotions |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • He affected ignorance of the whole matter.
  • She affected a cheerful manner despite her worries.
  • They affected a casual attitude toward the news.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • He affected a smile, but he was sad.
  • She affected surprise when she heard the news.
  • They affected interest in the game.
اسم technical C1 entity
4

an observable expression of emotion (psychology)

In psychology, how a person shows their feelings by face, voice, or actions.

هم‌معنی‌ها
emotional expression (More general term; not limited to psychology context.)
متضادها
emotional suppression (The act of hiding or holding back one's emotions.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
blunted affect |flat affect |restricted affect
موضوع‌ها
psychology |health |emotions |science
نمونه‌ها
  • The patient displayed a flat affect during the interview.
  • Blunted affect can be a symptom of depression.
  • Her affect was bright and engaging.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The man had a flat affect.
  • His affect was happy today.
  • The doctor saw her affect was sad.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
affect
IPA
GB/ˈæfɛkt/
US/ˈæfɛkt/
هجاها و تکیه
af - fect (۲ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (af)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: affect
  • Plural: affect, affects
Verb
  • Base: affect
  • 3rd Person Singular: affects
  • Present Participle: affecting
  • Past: affected
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
affects noun affecting verb affected verb
Core family
effect noun B1 effective adjective B1 effectively adverb B1
Related words
affection noun B1 affectionate adjective B1 affectionately adverb B2
Negative and opposite forms
ineffective adjective B2
Advanced or less common
affective adjective affectation noun C1
عبارت‌ها

affect change

1
/əfˈɛkt t͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase formal

to cause change to happen

To make something change or to help change happen.

نمونه‌ها
  • Community efforts can affect change in local policies.
  • She joined the group to help affect change in education.

affect the outcome

1
/əfˈɛkt ðə ˈaʊtkˌʌm/
fixed phrase

to influence the final result

To make a difference in how something ends or turns out.

نمونه‌ها
  • Weather conditions may affect the outcome of the match.
  • His decision could greatly affect the outcome of the negotiations.

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