انگلیسی

airspace

gb/ˈɛɹspˌeɪs/ us/ˈɛɹspˌeɪs/
B2 انگلیسی
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم B2 entity
1

controlled sky above a place

the sky above a country or place where aircraft are officially controlled

الگوی کاربرد: [country/place] airspace; airspace over/above [place]
اشتباه رایج:
Airspace is usually uncountable. Say “in French airspace” or “over French airspace,” not “in a French airspace.”
هم‌معنی‌ها
sky (more general and not necessarily legally controlled) | aerial territory (more formal and emphasizes national sovereignty)
ترکیب‌های رایج
national airspace |sovereign airspace |controlled airspace |restricted airspace |enter airspace |violate airspace |close airspace |reopen airspace |airspace restrictions |airspace management
موضوع‌ها
aviation |law |transport |government
نمونه‌ها
  • The plane was denied permission to enter French airspace.
  • Several countries closed their airspace to the airline after the incident.
  • Military jets were sent to patrol the country's airspace.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The aircraft entered Canadian airspace.
  • The airport closed its airspace because of a drone.
اسم legal C1 entity
2

space above land or buildings

the space above land or a building, sometimes treated as something a person can own or sell

الگوی کاربرد: airspace above/over [property/building]
اشتباه رایج:
Do not confuse this with ordinary indoor space; in real estate, airspace usually means the space above a property.
هم‌معنی‌ها
space above a property (plain descriptive phrase rather than a legal term) | development rights (refers to the legal rights to build, not the physical space itself)
متضادها
subsurface rights (rights relating to what is below the land rather than above it)
ترکیب‌های رایج
airspace rights |unused airspace |rooftop airspace |develop the airspace |sell airspace |transfer airspace rights |airspace above a building |airspace over a property
موضوع‌ها
real_estate |law |business |urban_planning
نمونه‌ها
  • The developer bought the airspace above the old station to build apartments.
  • The city allows owners to sell unused airspace to neighboring buildings.
  • Disputes over airspace can delay major construction projects.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The company bought the airspace above the building.
  • Airspace rights can be valuable in a crowded city.
اسم B2 entity
3

clear space for movement

the area of air around something that it uses or needs

الگوی کاربرد: [someone's/something's] airspace; share airspace with [something]
اشتباه رایج:
This use is often slightly figurative or situational; for people, “personal space” is more common than “personal airspace.”
هم‌معنی‌ها
space (more general and can refer to land, air, or personal distance) | clearance (emphasizes enough room to avoid contact or collision) | personal space (used specifically for the comfortable distance around a person)
ترکیب‌های رایج
clear airspace |crowded airspace |shared airspace |give someone airspace |keep out of the airspace |airspace around a plane |airspace near an airport
موضوع‌ها
aviation |movement |safety |daily_life
نمونه‌ها
  • Birds and aircraft often share airspace near busy airports.
  • The drone flew too close and entered the helicopter's airspace.
  • Please give the performer some airspace while she moves across the stage.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The drone was in the plane's airspace.
  • Give me a little airspace, please.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
airspace
IPA
GB/ˈɛɹspˌeɪs/
US/ˈɛɹspˌeɪs/
هجاها و تکیه
air - space (۲ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (air)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: airspace
  • Plural: airspace, airspaces
عبارت‌ها

airspace rights

1
/ˈɛɹspˌeɪs ɹˈaɪts/
fixed phrase legal

rights to space above property

legal rights connected with using or building in the space above a property

نمونه‌ها
  • The developer purchased airspace rights from the church next door.
  • In dense cities, airspace rights can be worth millions of dollars.
  • The project was delayed by a dispute over airspace rights.

close airspace

1
/klˈoʊs ˈɛɹspˌeɪs/
fixed phrase

ban flights temporarily

to officially stop planes from using an area of sky

نمونه‌ها
  • The government closed its airspace to Russian aircraft.
  • The airport closed the surrounding airspace after a drone was spotted.
  • Several countries closed their airspace because of the volcanic ash cloud.

controlled airspace

1
/kəntɹˈoʊld ˈɛɹspˌeɪs/
fixed phrase technical

airspace managed by controllers

airspace where air traffic controllers guide and control aircraft

نمونه‌ها
  • Small aircraft need clearance before entering controlled airspace.
  • The flight instructor explained the rules for operating in controlled airspace.
  • Most airspace around major airports is controlled airspace.

personal airspace

1
/pˈɚsənəl ˈɛɹspˌeɪs/
fixed phrase informal

personal space around someone

the space around your body that you do not want other people to get too close to

نمونه‌ها
  • Back up a little—you are in my personal airspace.
  • She hates crowded trains because strangers keep invading her personal airspace.
  • The comedian joked that toddlers have no respect for personal airspace.

restricted airspace

1
/ɹistɹˈɪktɪd ˈɛɹspˌeɪs/
fixed phrase

area with flight limits

a part of the sky where flying is limited or not allowed

نمونه‌ها
  • The pilot accidentally entered restricted airspace near the military base.
  • Drones are banned in restricted airspace around the airport.
  • The stadium was placed under restricted airspace during the event.

violate airspace

1
/vˈaɪəleɪt ˈɛɹspˌeɪs/
fixed phrase formal

enter airspace illegally

to fly into a country’s or restricted area’s sky without permission

نمونه‌ها
  • The fighter jet was accused of violating the neighboring country's airspace.
  • Authorities said the drone had violated restricted airspace near the palace.
  • The airline denied that its aircraft had violated any national airspace.

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