appall
gb/əpˈɔl/ us/əpˈɔl/
C1
انگلیسی
معنیها
۰ معنی
فعل
C1
action
1
shock and upset greatly
to make someone feel shocked and very upset
الگوی کاربرد:
[something] appalls [someone]
اشتباه رایج:
Don’t use it for mild surprise; it suggests strong shock or horror.
هممعنیها
horrify (Often stronger and more graphic than appall.)
|
shock (More general; appall implies moral/emotional disturbance.)
|
dismay (Less intense; focuses on worry and disappointment.)
متضادها
delight (Opposite emotional effect: gives pleasure rather than horror.)
|
reassure (Reduces fear or distress instead of causing it.)
ترکیبهای رایج
be appalled by
|be appalled at
|be appalled to hear
|appalled reaction
|appalled silence
|utterly appalled
|deeply appalled
|appall the public
|appall readers
|appall voters
موضوعها
emotions
|news
|negative_feelings
نمونهها
- The images of the aftermath appalled viewers around the world.
- It appalls me that anyone could treat a child that way.
- Her casual attitude toward the accident appalled her coworkers.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- The news appalled me.
- I was appalled by his behavior.
فعل
C1
action
2
cause strong moral offense
to make someone feel strongly that something is wrong
الگوی کاربرد:
[something] appalls [someone]
اشتباه رایج:
Appall is usually about strong negative judgment (often moral), not just ‘I don’t like it.’
هممعنیها
outrage (Emphasizes anger at injustice; appall emphasizes shock and revulsion.)
|
disgust (Can be physical or moral; appall is mainly emotional/moral shock.)
|
offend (Often weaker; appall suggests a much stronger reaction.)
متضادها
approve (To judge something as acceptable or good rather than unacceptable.)
|
admire (To feel respect or approval rather than revulsion.)
ترکیبهای رایج
appall the conscience
|appall the nation
|appall the community
|be appalled at the corruption
|be appalled by the hypocrisy
|be appalled by the injustice
|appallingly unfair
|appalled by the cruelty
موضوعها
emotions
|ethics
|society
نمونهها
- The level of corruption in the report appalled even experienced investigators.
- Many residents were appalled by the company’s decision to dump waste near the river.
- What appalled her most was his complete lack of remorse.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- People were appalled by the unfair rule.
فعل
literary
C2
action
3
discourage or dishearten
to make someone lose courage (literary)
الگوی کاربرد:
[something] appalls [someone]
اشتباه رایج:
This meaning is uncommon in modern English; in most contexts appall means ‘shock’ or ‘horrify.’
هممعنیها
dishearten (Direct and modern; focuses on loss of hope.)
|
daunt (Stresses making someone feel intimidated by difficulty.)
متضادها
encourage (Builds confidence rather than reducing it.)
|
hearten (Raises spirits rather than crushing them.)
ترکیبهای رایج
appalled by the prospect
|appalled at the thought
|appall the spirit
موضوعها
emotions
|motivation
نمونهها
- He refused to be appalled by the size of the task ahead.
- The endless setbacks would have appalled a less determined team.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
appall
IPA
GB/əpˈɔl/
US/əpˈɔl/
هجاها و تکیه
ap - pall (۲ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pall)
صورتهای واژه
Verb
- Base: appall
- 3rd Person Singular: appalls
- Present Participle: appalling
- Past: appalled
خانوادهٔ واژه
عبارتها
appall [someone] with [something]
1/əpˈɔl sˈʌmwˌʌn wˈɪθ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
shock someone by something
to shock someone by showing or telling them something bad
نمونهها
- The documentary appalled audiences with graphic footage of the war.
- He appalled his friends with a string of racist jokes.
- The article appalled readers with its description of the abuse.
be appalled at/by [something]
1/bˈi əpˈɔld ˈætbi sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
formal
feel shocked and disgusted
to feel very shocked and upset about something
نمونهها
- I was appalled by the language in the comments section.
- She was appalled at the lack of basic hygiene in the kitchen.
- They were appalled by how little help arrived.
be appalled at/by [something]
1/bˈi əpˈɔld ˈætbi sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
feel shocked and upset
to feel very shocked or upset about something
نمونهها
- She was appalled by the way he spoke to the waiter.
- They were appalled at the conditions in the shelter.
- I’m appalled by what I’ve just read.
be appalled to hear/learn/see (that) ...
1/bˈi əpˈɔld tə hˈiɹlˈɛɹnsˈi ðˈæt |/
fixed phrase
react with shocked surprise
used when you feel very shocked by new information
نمونهها
- We were appalled to learn that the data had been leaked.
- She was appalled to hear that the dog had been left outside all night.
- I was appalled to see how much damage the fire caused.
it appalls me that ...
1/ˈɪt əpˈɔlz mˈi ðˈæt |/
fixed phrase
strong personal condemnation
used to say something makes you feel very shocked and upset
نمونهها
- It appalls me that people still deny basic medical facts.
- It appalls her that no one has apologized.
- It appalls them that the promises were so easily broken.