انگلیسی

average

gb/ˈævɚɪd͡ʒ/ us/ˈævɚɪd͡ʒ/
A2 انگلیسی
~ 2200
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم B1 quantity
1

arithmetic mean of values

A number you get by adding several numbers and dividing by how many numbers there are.

الگوی کاربرد: the average of [numbers/amounts]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'average' with 'median' or 'mode', which are different statistical measures.
هم‌معنی‌ها
mean (The standard mathematical term; more formal in statistical contexts.)
متضادها
extreme (Represents an unusually high or low value, opposite of a typical middle value.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
calculate the average |national average |above average |below average |average score
موضوع‌ها
mathematics |statistics |daily life |education |science
نمونه‌ها
  • The average of 4, 6, and 8 is 6.
  • House prices in this area are higher than the national average.
  • On average, students spend two hours on homework each night.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The average of 2, 4, and 6 is 4.
  • Our class test score is above the average.
  • On average, I walk for one hour a day.
adjective A2 property
2

typical in quality or amount

Normal in quality or amount; not very good or bad.

الگوی کاربرد: an average [person/score/day]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may use 'average' instead of 'mediocre' when they mean something is slightly negative.
هم‌معنی‌ها
typical (Similar meaning but can refer to expected characteristics beyond just numerical measure.)
متضادها
exceptional (Indicates something much better than normal, opposite of typical.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
average person |average day |average salary |average student
موضوع‌ها
daily life |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • He’s just an average student, not top of the class.
  • The weather this summer has been about average.
  • Her performance was average compared to others.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I am an average student.
  • Today is an average day.
  • This store has average prices.
فعل B1 action
3

to have a usual value over time

To usually be at a certain level or amount over time.

الگوی کاربرد: [something] averages [amount]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'calculate an average' rather than 'to have an average'.
هم‌معنی‌ها
amount to (Similar meaning but less statistical; can refer to totals rather than typical values.)
متضادها
fluctuate wildly (Opposite in that values change greatly without a clear typical level.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
average out at |average around |average over
موضوع‌ها
statistics |daily life |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The car averages 30 miles per gallon.
  • Our sales averaged $10,000 per month last year.
  • Temperatures here average 25°C in summer.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The bus averages 40 km per hour.
  • My phone bill averages $30 each month.
  • This restaurant averages 100 customers a day.
اسم technical B2 quantity
4

statistical measure of central tendency

A number that shows the middle or usual value in a group of numbers.

هم‌معنی‌ها
central tendency (Technical term used in statistics for measures like mean, median, mode.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
weighted average |moving average |three-year average
موضوع‌ها
statistics |education |science
نمونه‌ها
  • The moving average smooths out short-term fluctuations.
  • They calculated a weighted average to reflect importance of each factor.
  • Median is another type of average.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The moving average shows the trend.
  • We found the weighted average score.
  • Median is one kind of average.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
average
IPA
GB/ˈævɚɪd͡ʒ/
US/ˈævɚɪd͡ʒ/
هجاها و تکیه
av - er - age (۳ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (av)
صورت‌های واژه
Adjective
  • Base: average
Noun
  • Base: average
  • Plural: average, averages
Verb
  • Base: average
  • 3rd Person Singular: averages
  • Present Participle: averaging
  • Past: averaged
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
averages noun averaging verb averaged verb
Related words
averagely adverb
عبارت‌ها

above average

1
/əbˈʌv ˈævɚɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

better or higher than normal

Better or higher than what is usual.

نمونه‌ها
  • Her grades are above average for her age group.
  • The hotel offers above-average service.

average out at

1
/ˈævɚɪd͡ʒ ˈaʊt ˈæt/
fixed phrase

result in a mean value of...

To be a certain number when you find the mean value.

نمونه‌ها
  • The costs average out at about $50 per person.
  • Our weekly sales averaged out at 200 units.

on average

1
/ˈɔn ˈævɚɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

generally, when averaged out

Used to say what is usually true after looking at many examples and finding the mean value.

نمونه‌ها
  • On average, children start walking at around 12 months.
  • The train is, on average, five minutes late.

below average

1
/bɪlˈoʊ ˈævɚɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

worse or lower than normal

Worse or lower than what is usual.

نمونه‌ها
  • His test score was below average this term.
  • The temperature today is below average for July.

below average

2
/bɪlˈoʊ ˈævɚɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

Worse or less than normal level

Lower in quality or amount than most others of the same kind.

نمونه‌ها
  • His performance this season has been below average.
  • The test results were slightly below average.

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