انگلیسی

bitterness

gb/bˈɪtɚnəs/ us/bˈɪtɚnəs/
A2 انگلیسی
~ 4200
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم B2 state
1

Strong anger and resentment

A strong and long-lasting feeling of anger or hurt because of something bad that happened.

الگوی کاربرد: [someone]'s bitterness about [something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bitterness' with 'sadness', but 'bitterness' usually includes anger or resentment, not just unhappiness.
هم‌معنی‌ها
resentment (Focuses more on the sense of unfairness rather than emotional sharpness.) | grudge (Implies holding onto anger over time, often toward a specific person.)
متضادها
forgiveness (Letting go of anger or resentment toward someone.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
deep bitterness |feel bitterness |bitterness toward |grow in bitterness |bitterness and resentment
موضوع‌ها
emotions |relationships |conflict |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • She still feels great bitterness toward her former boss.
  • His bitterness over the divorce lasted for years.
  • The team's bitterness at losing was clear to everyone.
  • Bitterness filled his voice when he spoke about the past.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • He feels bitterness toward his old friend.
  • There is bitterness between the two families.
  • Her bitterness grew after she lost her job.
  • Bitterness can hurt your heart.
اسم A2 property
2

Sharp unpleasant taste

A strong taste that is not sweet, like black coffee or dark chocolate.

الگوی کاربرد: the bitterness of [food/drink]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse 'bitterness' with 'sourness', but sourness is acidic like lemon, while bitterness is more sharp and dry like black coffee.
هم‌معنی‌ها
acridity (A more formal or technical term for a sharp, sometimes irritating taste.)
متضادها
sweetness (The opposite taste sensation to bitterness.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
slight bitterness |bitter taste |reduce bitterness |bitterness of coffee |bitterness in beer
موضوع‌ها
food |taste |food_drink |body |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The dark chocolate has a pleasant bitterness.
  • She added sugar to soften the coffee's bitterness.
  • Some people enjoy the bitterness of IPA beers.
  • Cooking can reduce the vegetable's natural bitterness.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I like the bitterness of tea.
  • Sugar can hide the bitterness in coffee.
  • The soup had a little bitterness.
  • He enjoys the bitterness in beer.
اسم B2 property
3

Harsh or unpleasant quality

The harsh or unpleasant quality of something, such as weather or speech.

الگوی کاربرد: the bitterness of [something unpleasant]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners might confuse this with emotional bitterness; this sense can be about weather or tone, not just feelings toward someone.
هم‌معنی‌ها
harshness (General severity or unpleasantness.) | acerbity (Formal term for sharpness in tone or manner.)
متضادها
gentleness (Soft and kind quality instead of harshness.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
bitterness of winter |bitterness in his tone |bitterness of defeat
موضوع‌ها
weather |communication |emotions |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The bitterness of winter kept them indoors.
  • There was a bitterness in his tone that surprised her.
  • They endured the bitterness of defeat with quiet dignity.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The bitterness of winter was hard to bear.
  • I heard the bitterness in his voice.
  • The team felt the bitterness of losing.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
bitterness
IPA
GB/bˈɪtɚnəs/
US/bˈɪtɚnəs/
هجاها و تکیه
bit - ter - ness (۳ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (bit)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: bitterness
  • Plural: bitterness
خانوادهٔ واژه
Core family
bitter adjective A2 bitterly adverb B2
Related words
bittersweet adjective
Negative and opposite forms
sweet adjective A1 sweetness noun A2
Advanced or less common
embitter verb
عبارت‌ها

leave a bitter taste in someone's mouth

1
/lˈiv ə bˈɪtɚ tˈeɪst ˈɪn sˈʌmwˌʌnz mˈaʊθ/
idiom

Cause lasting negative feelings

To make someone feel upset or unhappy about an experience for a long time.

نمونه‌ها
  • The unfair decision left a bitter taste in her mouth.
  • Losing the contract left a bitter taste in their mouths.

sweetness and bitterness

1
/swˈitnəs ˈænd bˈɪtɚnəs/
fixed phrase

Mix of good and bad aspects

Having both nice and unpleasant parts at the same time.

نمونه‌ها
  • Life is full of sweetness and bitterness.
  • Their relationship had its sweetness and bitterness.

taste of bitterness

1
/tˈeɪst əv bˈɪtɚnəs/
fixed phrase

Experience of unpleasantness or resentment

A feeling or taste that is unpleasant, either in food or emotions.

نمونه‌ها
  • She knew the taste of bitterness after her loss.
  • The medicine left a taste of bitterness in his mouth.

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