Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان
انگلیسی

calm

gb/kˈɑm/ us/kˈɑm/
A2 انگلیسی
~ 7400
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
adjective A2 property
1

not excited, angry, or afraid

Not angry, afraid, or very excited, especially when something is difficult or stressful.

الگوی کاربرد: [someone] is/feels/remains calm (about [something])
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse "calm" with "quiet". "Calm" is mostly about emotions (not angry or afraid), while "quiet" is about making little or no noise. For example, "He is calm" means his feelings are under control; "He is quiet" means he is not speaking much.
هم‌معنی‌ها
composed (Emphasizes control over emotions, often in formal or serious situations.) | relaxed (Suggests being comfortable and at ease, not necessarily in a stressful situation.)
متضادها
upset (General opposite, showing strong negative emotion such as sadness or anger.) | agitated (Opposite in the sense of nervous movement or emotional disturbance.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
stay calm |keep calm |remain calm |perfectly calm |surprisingly calm |calm and confident
موضوع‌ها
emotions |personality |daily life |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • She stayed calm and focused during the interview.
  • Try to stay calm when you talk to him about the problem.
  • Even in emergencies, the nurse remains calm and gives clear instructions.
  • He sounded calm on the phone, but I could tell he was worried.
  • Meditation helps her feel calm before important meetings.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Please stay calm and listen to me.
  • He is very calm in an accident.
  • The teacher was calm when the fire alarm rang.
  • I try to stay calm before an exam.
  • She feels calm after a long walk.
adjective B1 property
2

peaceful and quiet place or time

Quiet and peaceful, with not much noise, movement, or trouble.

الگوی کاربرد: [a place/time/situation] is calm
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes use "calm" instead of "silent". "Calm" can include low, gentle sounds or movement; "silent" means no sound at all. A forest can be calm even if you hear birds.
هم‌معنی‌ها
peaceful (Stresses the absence of conflict or violence as well as noise.) | tranquil (A bit more literary; suggests a pleasantly still, quiet setting.)
متضادها
chaotic (Opposite in the sense of disorder and confusion in a situation or place.) | stormy (Opposite when talking about weather or seas, with strong winds and waves.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
calm sea |calm waters |calm evening |calm atmosphere |calm neighborhood |strangely calm
موضوع‌ها
daily life |weather |nature |daily_life |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The lake was completely calm early in the morning.
  • After the protest, the streets were calm again.
  • We enjoyed a calm afternoon in the park.
  • The city is surprisingly calm at dawn.
  • The weather turned calm after two days of strong winds.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The sea is calm today.
  • The house is calm when the children are at school.
  • It was a calm night with no wind.
  • The classroom became calm after the teacher came in.
  • The city is not calm during the festival.
فعل B1 action
3

make someone less upset or afraid

To help someone feel less angry, afraid, or excited.

الگوی کاربرد: to calm [someone/something] (down)
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes say "calm down someone" instead of "calm someone down" or "calm someone". The object normally goes directly after "calm": "She calmed him down," not "She calmed down him."
هم‌معنی‌ها
soothe (Often suggests gentle comfort, especially with babies or emotional pain.) | settle (Can mean to calm someone or a situation so it becomes orderly again.)
متضادها
upset (Opposite in the sense of making someone feel worse emotionally.) | agitate (Opposite in the sense of stirring up strong emotions or activity.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
calm someone down |calm a baby |calm the crowd |calm the situation |calm fears |calm nerves
موضوع‌ها
emotions |relationships |daily life |communication |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The nurse spoke softly to calm the frightened child.
  • Breathing exercises can help calm your nerves before a test.
  • Police tried to calm the crowd after the announcement.
  • He made a joke to calm everyone down.
  • The music seemed to calm the dog during the storm.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • She tried to calm her friend.
  • The mother calmed the crying baby.
  • He told a story to calm the children down.
  • Tea helps to calm my nerves before bed.
  • The teacher calmed the class after the loud noise.
فعل B1 action
4

become less upset or active

To stop feeling so angry, afraid, or excited and feel more relaxed.

الگوی کاربرد: [someone/something] calms (down)
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes use only "calm" instead of the common phrase "calm down" in this intransitive sense. In everyday speech, "calm down" is much more natural when telling someone to relax: "Calm down," not "Calm."
هم‌معنی‌ها
settle down (Often used for both emotions and behavior becoming more controlled or quiet.) | relax (Focuses more on reducing tension than on strong emotions like anger.)
متضادها
flare up (Describes emotions or situations suddenly becoming intense again.) | escalate (Used for situations becoming more serious or intense instead of calming.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
calm down quickly |slowly calm down |eventually calm down |things will calm down |the wind calmed |the situation calmed down
موضوع‌ها
emotions |daily life |weather |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • He was very angry at first, but he calmed down after a few minutes.
  • Once the storm calmed, we went outside to look at the damage.
  • Things will calm down at work after the holidays.
  • The children finally calmed down and went to sleep.
  • Her breathing calmed as she focused on the instructions.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Please calm down and tell me what happened.
  • After the fight, they calmed down and talked.
  • The wind calmed in the evening.
  • Work is very busy now, but it will calm down soon.
  • He calmed down after he drank some water.
اسم B2 state
5

state of inner peace

A feeling of peace and no strong bad emotions like anger or fear.

الگوی کاربرد: [someone] feels/has/finds [a sense of] calm
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes use "calm" as a countable noun ("a calm") for inner feelings. In this sense it is usually uncountable or used in set phrases like "a sense of calm" or "a feeling of calm," not "a calm" by itself.
هم‌معنی‌ها
peace (Often broader and more general, but can mean inner calm of mind.) | serenity (More literary; suggests deep, lasting calm and clarity.)
متضادها
anxiety (Opposite emotional state of nervous worry.) | turmoil (Strong opposite idea of emotional confusion and disturbance.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
a sense of calm |inner calm |a feeling of calm |bring calm |return to calm |complete calm
موضوع‌ها
emotions |mental health |health |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • Yoga gives her a sense of calm at the end of a busy day.
  • He breathed slowly until a feeling of calm returned.
  • There was a deep calm inside him as he waited for the results.
  • Music can bring calm to patients before surgery.
  • She tried to hold on to her calm during the argument.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The warm bath gave him calm.
  • She feels a sense of calm in the park.
  • Slow breathing helps me find calm.
  • He lost his calm when he heard the bad news.
  • The quiet room brings me calm after work.
اسم B2 event
6

short period of quiet or stillness

A short time when there is very little wind, noise, or activity.

الگوی کاربرد: a calm before/after [event]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse this noun sense with the adjective. Here, "calm" is a thing (a period of time or condition), so it often has an article: "a calm" or "the calm," especially in phrases like "the calm before the storm."
هم‌معنی‌ها
lull (Commonly used for a short quiet period in activity or noise.)
متضادها
upheaval (Opposite in the sense of violent or sudden change and disorder.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
a brief calm |the calm before the storm |in the calm that followed |dead calm |a sudden calm |a strange calm
موضوع‌ها
weather |events |daily_life
نمونه‌ها
  • There was a brief calm before the storm hit the coast.
  • In the calm that followed the explosion, no one spoke.
  • After hours of strong wind, a dead calm settled over the sea.
  • The office enjoyed a rare calm between major projects.
  • We used the calm after the crisis to review our plans.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • We waited in a calm before the big game started.
  • There was a calm after the loud argument.
  • Sailors do not like a long calm at sea.
  • The city had a short calm before the parade began again.
  • In the calm after the storm, people walked outside.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
calm
IPA
GB/kˈɑm/
US/kˈɑm/
هجاها و تکیه
calm (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (calm)
صورت‌های واژه
Adjective
  • Base: calm
  • Comparative: calmer
  • Superlative: calmest
Noun
  • Base: calm
  • Plural: calm
Verb
  • Base: calm
  • 3rd Person Singular: calms
  • Present Participle: calming
  • Past: calmed
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
calms verb calming verb calmed verb calmer adjective calmest adjective
Core family
calmly adverb A2
Related words
calmness noun B2
عبارت‌ها

calm your nerves

1
/kˈɑm jˈʊɹ nˈɚvz/
fixed phrase

reduce your nervous feelings

To make yourself feel less nervous or afraid.

نمونه‌ها
  • She drank a glass of water to calm her nerves before speaking.
  • Deep breathing can help calm your nerves before an exam.

calm your nerves

1
/kˈɑm jˈʊɹ nˈɚvz/
fixed phrase

reduce your nervous feelings

To feel less nervous.

نمونه‌ها
  • She took a few deep breaths to calm her nerves.
  • A cup of tea helped calm my nerves.
  • He tried to calm his nerves by joking with friends.

calm, cool, and collected

1
/kˈɑm | kˈul | ˈænd kəlˈɛktɪd/
idiom

very calm and self-controlled

Very calm and in control of your feelings, especially in a difficult or stressful situation.

نمونه‌ها
  • She stayed calm, cool, and collected while everyone else panicked.
  • You need someone calm, cool, and collected to lead the team.

dead calm

1
/dˈɛd kˈɑm/
fixed phrase

completely still with no wind

Completely still, with no wind or movement.

نمونه‌ها
  • The sea was dead calm under the moonlight.
  • Everything was dead calm before the fireworks started.

keep calm

1
/kˈip kˈɑm/
fixed phrase

continue to stay calm

To stay calm and not show strong emotion, especially in a difficult situation.

نمونه‌ها
  • Whatever happens, try to keep calm and be polite.
  • The doctor told the parents to keep calm while they waited for news.

keep calm and carry on

1
/kˈip kˈɑm ˈænd kˈɛɹi ˈɔn/
fixed phrase

stay calm and continue

To stay calm and continue what you are doing, even when things are difficult or frightening.

نمونه‌ها
  • In difficult times, all we can do is keep calm and carry on.
  • The slogan "Keep calm and carry on" is printed on many posters and mugs.

keep calm and carry on

1
/kˈip kˈɑm ˈænd kˈɛɹi ˈɔn/
fixed phrase

stay positive and continue

stay calm and continue working

نمونه‌ها
  • When the schedule changed again, she just said, 'Keep calm and carry on.'
  • The poster in the hallway read 'Keep calm and carry on.'
  • He tried to follow a keep-calm-and-carry-on attitude during the crisis.

remain calm

1
/ɹɪmˈeɪn kˈɑm/
fixed phrase

continue in a calm state

To keep feeling and acting calm, especially when something bad or surprising happens.

نمونه‌ها
  • Passengers are asked to remain calm and wait for further information.
  • He managed to remain calm throughout the interview.

remain calm

1
/ɹɪmˈeɪn kˈɑm/
fixed phrase formal

stay calm (formal)

to stay calm (often in announcements)

نمونه‌ها
  • Passengers were told to remain calm and stay seated.
  • He remained calm throughout the interview.
  • Please remain calm while we resolve the issue.

restore calm

1
/ɹɪstˈɔɹ kˈɑm/
fixed phrase

make things peaceful again

To make a place or situation quiet and peaceful again after trouble or noise.

نمونه‌ها
  • Police quickly restored calm after the fight broke out.
  • The teacher raised her hand to restore calm in the noisy classroom.

stay calm

1
/stˈeɪ kˈɑm/
fixed phrase

remain not upset or afraid

To not become angry, afraid, or very excited in a situation.

نمونه‌ها
  • Please stay calm and follow the instructions.
  • It is important to stay calm in an emergency.

stay calm

1
/stˈeɪ kˈɑm/
fixed phrase

remain calm

don’t get nervous or angry

نمونه‌ها
  • Stay calm and listen to the instructions.
  • She tried to stay calm, but her hands were shaking.
  • If you stay calm, it’s easier to think clearly.

the calm before the storm

1
/ðə kˈɑm bɪfˈɔɹ ðə stˈɔɹm/
idiom

quiet time before trouble starts

A quiet, peaceful time just before something busy, difficult, or bad happens.

نمونه‌ها
  • The office is very quiet today; it feels like the calm before the storm.
  • The small argument at dinner was just the calm before the storm of a bigger fight.

the calm before the storm

1
/ðə kˈɑm bɪfˈɔɹ ðə stˈɔɹm/
idiom

quiet time before trouble

a quiet time just before a difficult time

نمونه‌ها
  • The office was quiet at 8 a.m.—the calm before the storm.
  • Their friendly meeting turned out to be the calm before the storm.
  • The weeks before the election felt like the calm before the storm.

calm down

1
/kˈɑm dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb

become or make less upset

To stop feeling very angry, afraid, or excited, or to help someone else stop feeling this way.

نمونه‌ها
  • She took a deep breath to calm down.
  • You need to calm down and think about this carefully.
  • Please calm down and explain what happened.
  • The teacher tried to calm the class down after the loud noise.
  • He didn’t calm down until he got an answer from the doctor.

calm down

1
/kˈɑm dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb

become less upset

to stop being angry or worried

نمونه‌ها
  • Take a minute to calm down before you reply.
  • She calmed him down by speaking quietly.
  • He finally calmed down after he realized it was a misunderstanding.
بازگشت به فهرست
ما از کوکی‌های تبلیغاتی طرف‌های ثالث یا پیکسل‌های ردیابی بین‌سایتی استفاده نمی‌کنیم.
ما از کوکی‌ها و فناوری‌های مشابه استفاده می‌کنیم تا برنامه به‌خوبی کار کند، عملکرد را تحلیل کنیم و تجربه شما را بهبود دهیم.
شما می‌توانید هر زمان که خواستید تنظیمات ترجیحی خود را مدیریت کنید.

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