انگلیسی

castle

gb/kˈæsəl/ us/kˈæsəl/
A2 انگلیسی
~ 2600
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم A2 entity
1

Fortified royal or noble residence

A very big, strong house from the past, where kings, queens, or other important people lived.

الگوی کاربرد: a [adjective] castle
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'castle' with 'palace'. A palace is usually not fortified and is built for comfort and beauty rather than defense.
هم‌معنی‌ها
fortress (Emphasizes the defensive military function rather than being a residence.) | palace (Suggests luxury and grandeur but without the strong defensive features.)
متضادها
hut (A very small, simple dwelling, opposite in scale and grandeur.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
medieval castle |castle walls |castle grounds |royal castle |castle tower
موضوع‌ها
history |architecture |travel |housing |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • We visited a medieval castle on our trip to Scotland.
  • The castle was surrounded by a deep moat.
  • The king held a banquet in the great hall of the castle.
  • From the castle tower, you could see the entire valley.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The castle is very old.
  • We saw a big castle near the river.
  • The king lives in the castle.
  • The castle has many tall towers.
فعل technical B2 action
2

Chess move involving king and rook

In chess, to move the king and a rook at the same time in a special way to protect the king.

الگوی کاربرد: to castle [early/long/short]
اشتباه رایج:
Some learners think 'castle' in chess means moving only the king; it actually involves moving both the king and a rook at once.
هم‌معنی‌ها
fortify (Only figuratively similar; in chess it refers to protecting the king.)
متضادها
expose (To leave the king open to attack instead of protecting it.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
castle kingside |castle queenside |unable to castle
موضوع‌ها
games |sports |arts_entertainment |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • He decided to castle early in the game for safety.
  • You cannot castle if your king has already moved.
  • She castled queenside to prepare for an attack on the other wing.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I will castle to protect my king.
  • You cannot castle if your rook moved.
  • He castled early in the game.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
castle
IPA
GB/kˈæsəl/
US/kˈæsəl/
هجاها و تکیه
castle (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (castle)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: castle
  • Plural: castles
Verb
  • Base: castle
  • 3rd Person Singular: castles
  • Present Participle: castling
  • Past: castled
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
castles noun castling verb castled verb
Core family
fortress noun B2 fort noun A2
Related words
palace noun A2 tower noun A2
Advanced or less common
citadel noun C1
عبارت‌ها

a man's home is his castle

1
/ə mˈænz hˈoʊm ˈɪz hˈɪz kˈæsəl/
idiom

Home as personal domain

A person should have control over what happens in their own home.

نمونه‌ها
  • He refused to let anyone tell him how to decorate—after all, a man's home is his castle.
  • They may criticize my garden, but a man's home is his castle.

build castles in the air

1
/bˈɪld kˈæsəlz ˈɪn ðə ˈɛɹ/
idiom

Make unrealistic dreams or plans

To think about nice things you want that will probably not happen.

نمونه‌ها
  • Stop building castles in the air and start working on something real.
  • She spends all day building castles in the air about becoming rich without working.

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