Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان
انگلیسی

cite

gb/sˈaɪt/ us/sˈaɪt/
B2 انگلیسی
~ 8000
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
فعل formal B2 action
1

mention a source as evidence

To name or quote a book, article, person, or other source to show where information or ideas come from, usually in formal writing.

الگوی کاربرد: to cite [source] (as) [evidence/reason]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners often confuse "cite" with the words "site" and "sight," which sound the same but have different meanings. Another common mistake is using "cite" in very casual speech where "say" or "talk about" would be more natural; "cite" is mainly used in academic, legal, or other formal contexts.
هم‌معنی‌ها
quote (Often means repeating the exact words; "cite" can include naming the source without giving the full words.)
متضادها
ignore (To pay no attention to a source or evidence instead of pointing to it as support.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
cite a source |cite evidence |cite a study |cite an article |cite a case |cite an authority
موضوع‌ها
education |law |research |communication
نمونه‌ها
  • In her paper, she cites over thirty scientific studies.
  • The article fails to cite any reliable sources for its claims.
  • The lawyer cited several past cases to support his argument.
  • Please remember to properly cite all the books you used in your essay.
  • The report frequently cites experts in the field of climate science.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • You must cite your sources in this essay.
  • He cited a famous book in his speech.
  • The teacher showed us how to cite a website.
  • This article does not cite any experts.
  • She cited one study to support her idea.
فعل B2 action
2

mention something as a reason

To say that something is the reason for something, or to give it as a cause or explanation.

الگوی کاربرد: to cite [something] as [a reason/cause/factor]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes think "cite" in this sense must always involve a book or document. It can also be used with abstract things like "reasons," "factors," or "concerns." In everyday informal speech, "say" or "give" is often more natural, but in news and reports, "cite" is very common.
هم‌معنی‌ها
mention (A more general word; "cite" is more formal and suggests giving a specific, often important reason.)
متضادها
downplay (To make a reason or factor seem less important instead of clearly pointing to it as significant.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
cite something as a reason |cite safety concerns |cite health reasons |cite lack of time |cite several factors
موضوع‌ها
business |politics |daily_life |communication |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • Many employees cited stress as the main reason for leaving the company.
  • Officials cited safety concerns as the reason for canceling the event.
  • The judge cited several factors in deciding the sentence.
  • Parents often cite cost as a barrier to higher education.
  • He cited lack of time as his excuse for not helping.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • She cited bad weather as the reason for her delay.
  • The manager cited high costs as the problem.
  • They cited health reasons for closing the factory.
  • He cited his family as a reason to move.
  • The company cited low sales as the cause of the cut.
فعل technical C1 action
3

officially charge with a violation

To officially say that someone broke a law or rule, usually in writing, for example by giving them a ticket for speeding.

الگوی کاربرد: to cite [someone] for [offense]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse this legal sense with the academic sense of "cite" meaning "quote." In law, "cite someone" does not mean to quote their words; it means to officially charge or warn them for a rule or law they are said to have broken.
هم‌معنی‌ها
ticket (Informal, mainly for driving or parking offenses; "cite" is more general and more formal/legal.)
متضادها
dismiss (To cancel or drop a charge or case instead of officially bringing it against someone.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
cited for speeding |cited for contempt |cited by police |cited for a violation |traffic cited
موضوع‌ها
law |public_safety |government |daily_life
نمونه‌ها
  • The driver was cited for speeding in a school zone.
  • Several companies were cited for violating environmental regulations.
  • He was cited for contempt of court after refusing to answer questions.
  • The restaurant was cited by health inspectors for multiple safety violations.
  • Police cited the protest organizers for blocking traffic without a permit.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • She was cited for driving too fast.
  • The police cited him for not wearing a seat belt.
  • The factory was cited for breaking safety rules.
  • He was cited for parking in a wrong place.
  • The shop was cited for not following health laws.
فعل formal C1 action
4

officially praise or commend

To formally say that someone did something very good or brave, usually in an official report or award.

الگوی کاربرد: to cite [someone] for [quality/action]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes think this sense is the same as "cite" meaning "quote." Here, "cite" is about officially praising someone, not about repeating their words or naming a source.
هم‌معنی‌ها
commend (Very close in meaning; "commend" is more common in general formal praise, while "cite" often appears in official reports or awards.)
متضادها
criticize (To express disapproval of someone’s actions instead of formally praising them.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
cited for bravery |cited for outstanding service |cited for excellence |cited as a hero
موضوع‌ها
work |military |public_life |communication
نمونه‌ها
  • The firefighter was cited for bravery after rescuing the children from the burning house.
  • Several staff members were cited for outstanding service to the organization.
  • The soldier was cited for gallantry in action.
  • The teacher was cited by the city council for her years of dedication.
  • Volunteers were cited for their extraordinary contributions to the community.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The police officer was cited for his brave actions.
  • She was cited for her good work at the hospital.
  • The soldier was cited for his courage.
  • Many workers were cited for excellent service.
  • The nurse was cited for helping many people during the crisis.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
cite
IPA
GB/sˈaɪt/
US/sˈaɪt/
هجاها و تکیه
cite (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (cite)
صورت‌های واژه
Verb
  • Base: cite
  • 3rd Person Singular: cites
  • Present Participle: citing
  • Past: cited
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
cites verb citing verb cited verb
Core family
citation noun B2
Related words
citable adjective
عبارت‌ها

cite a source

1
/sˈaɪt ə sˈɔɹs/
fixed phrase formal

name where information comes from

To give the name of the book, article, person, or website where your information comes from.

نمونه‌ها
  • You must cite a source for every statistic you use in your essay.
  • The journalist failed to cite a source for the claim.
  • Students learned how to cite a source correctly in their bibliography.

cite an example

1
/sˈaɪt ən ɪɡzˈæmpəl/
fixed phrase formal

give a specific case as evidence

To give a clear case or situation to show what you mean.

نمونه‌ها
  • She cited an example from her own experience to make the idea clear.
  • The teacher asked the students to cite an example of good teamwork.
  • In his speech, he cited an example of success from another country.

cite as

1
/sˈaɪt ˈæz/
fixed phrase formal

mention as a reason or example

To say that something is the reason for something, or to use it as an example when you explain.

نمونه‌ها
  • Doctors often cite stress as a major cause of heart disease.
  • The report cites poor planning as one of the main problems.
  • Many users cite ease of use as the app’s best feature.

cite chapter and verse

1
/sˈaɪt t͡ʃˈæptɚ ˈænd vˈɚs/
idiom formal

give exact source details

To give very exact details from a law, rule, or book, including where the words can be found.

نمونه‌ها
  • The lawyer could cite chapter and verse to show that the action was illegal.
  • When challenged, the expert cited chapter and verse from the regulations.
  • If you disagree, be ready to cite chapter and verse from the contract.

cite for

1
/sˈaɪt fɚ/
fixed phrase technical

officially say someone broke a rule

To officially say that someone broke a particular law or rule, usually in a written notice or ticket.

نمونه‌ها
  • The driver was cited for reckless driving.
  • Several businesses were cited for health code violations.
  • He was cited for failing to appear in court on time.

cite the evidence

1
/sˈaɪt ðə ˈɛvədəns/
fixed phrase formal

state the supporting facts or documents

To name or point to facts, documents, or other information that support what you say.

نمونه‌ها
  • The lawyer cited the evidence that placed the suspect at the scene.
  • Critics demanded that the agency cite the evidence behind its new rules.
  • Scientists cite the evidence from long-term studies to support their conclusions.
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