انگلیسی

colour

gb/kˈʌlɚ/ us/kˈʌlɚ/
A1 انگلیسی
~ 700
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم A1 property
1

Appearance created by reflected light

How something looks because of the light it reflects, like red, blue, or green.

الگوی کاربرد: the colour of [something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'colour' with 'shade' or 'pattern'. 'Colour' refers to the general visual property, while 'shade' is a variation of a particular colour.
هم‌معنی‌ها
hue (More technical or artistic term for a specific shade or tint.)
متضادها
colorlessness (The absence of any hue or visual property from reflected light.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
bright colour |favourite colour |change colour |colour scheme |colour palette
موضوع‌ها
art |science |daily life |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The walls were painted a soft blue colour.
  • Autumn leaves change colour from green to red and yellow.
  • She wore a dress the same colour as the ocean.
  • The artist mixed several paints to get the right colour.
  • This gemstone has a unique colour that shifts in the light.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • My favourite colour is green.
  • The sky is blue in the morning.
  • Her shirt is red.
  • This flower has a yellow colour.
اسم A2 entity
2

Substance for producing a hue

A substance like paint or dye that makes things a certain colour.

الگوی کاربرد: [something] in [a colour]
هم‌معنی‌ها
pigment (More technical term often used in art and science for the substance that gives colour.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
watercolour paint |fabric colour |hair colour |food colouring
موضوع‌ها
art |crafts |arts_entertainment |daily_life |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • He bought some red colour to paint the fence.
  • The printer is out of yellow colour.
  • This fabric has been treated with natural colours.
  • The chef added food colouring to the icing.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I need blue colour for my picture.
  • She used red colour to paint the car.
  • We put green colour on the wall.
فعل A2 action
3

To add hue to something

To put paint, dye, or another substance on something to change its colour.

الگوی کاربرد: to colour [something] [adjective/noun]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse 'colour' (verb) with 'paint' — 'paint' often means covering a surface fully, while 'colour' can also mean filling in parts of an image.
هم‌معنی‌ها
dye (Specifically refers to colouring fabrics or hair with a liquid substance.)
متضادها
bleach (To remove or lighten the colour of something.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
colour in |colour hair |colour picture
موضوع‌ها
art |daily life |daily_life |arts_entertainment |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • She coloured her hair dark brown.
  • The children coloured in the pictures.
  • He coloured the drawing with crayons.
  • They coloured the eggs for Easter.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I will colour my hair black.
  • The boy colours the picture.
  • We colour the eggs for the party.
اسم B1 property
4

Skin tone showing health or feelings

The look of someone's skin that shows their health or feelings.

هم‌معنی‌ها
complexion (Refers more generally to the natural color and texture of skin.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
lose colour |face full of colour
موضوع‌ها
health |emotions |body |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • He lost all colour when he heard the bad news.
  • Her cheeks were full of colour after the run.
  • Illness had drained him of his usual healthy colour.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Her face has no colour.
  • He gets more colour after running.
  • She lost her colour when she was afraid.
اسم B2 property
5

Distinctive quality or character

A special quality that makes something interesting or different.

هم‌معنی‌ها
flavour (Figurative sense meaning special quality; 'flavour' is often interchangeable in this context.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
local colour |political colour
موضوع‌ها
culture |communication |core_vocabulary |arts_entertainment
نمونه‌ها
  • The writer's descriptions bring local colour to the story.
  • His speech had a distinctly political colour.
  • Travel adds cultural colour to one's life experiences.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The book has local colour about the city.
  • Her words have political colour.
  • The trip gives more colour to his life.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
colour
IPA
GB/kˈʌlɚ/
US/kˈʌlɚ/
هجاها و تکیه
col - our (۲ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (col)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: colour
  • Variant Spelling: color
  • Plural: colour, colours
Verb
  • Base: colour
  • Variant Spelling: color
  • 3rd Person Singular: colours
  • Present Participle: colouring
  • Past: coloured
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
color verb A1 colours noun colouring verb coloured verb A2
Core family
colourful adjective A2
Related words
colourfully adverb
Negative and opposite forms
colourless adjective
Advanced or less common
discolour verb
نکته‌های کلیدی
  • Spelling Variant: color Verb
  • Spelling Variant: color Noun
عبارت‌ها

add colour to [something]

1
/ˈæd kˈʌlɚ tə sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Make more interesting or lively

To make something more interesting and exciting.

نمونه‌ها
  • Her stories always add colour to our meetings.
  • Music can add colour to any celebration.

off-colour

1
/ˈɔf kˈʌlɚ/
idiom informal

Feeling slightly sick or not well

Feeling a little sick or not in good health.

نمونه‌ها
  • I'm feeling a bit off-colour today.
  • He looked off-colour after eating too much.

show one's true colours

1
/ʃˈoʊ wˈʌnz tɹˈu kˈʌlɚz/
idiom

Reveal real self or motives

To show what you are really like, especially your bad qualities.

نمونه‌ها
  • He seemed nice at first, but later he showed his true colours.
  • She finally showed her true colours when she refused to help.

with flying colours

1
/wˈɪθ flˈaɪɪŋ kˈʌlɚz/
idiom

Achieve great success easily

To succeed at something very well and easily.

نمونه‌ها
  • She passed the test with flying colours.
  • They completed the project with flying colours.

in cold blood

1
/ˈɪn kˈoʊld blˈʌd/
idiom

deliberately and without emotion (esp. killing)

To do something bad on purpose and without feeling sorry, especially killing someone.

نمونه‌ها
  • The victim was murdered in cold blood.
  • The crime was committed in cold blood.
  • He shot them in cold blood.
  • He killed them in cold blood after planning it for weeks.
  • He killed the animal in cold blood.

in cold blood

2
/ˈɪn kˈoʊld blˈʌd/
idiom

Deliberately and without mercy (often killing)

To do something on purpose without feeling sorry, usually something very bad like killing someone.

نمونه‌ها
  • The crime was committed in cold blood.
  • He murdered them in cold blood.

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