انگلیسی

complication

gb/kˌɑmplɪkˈeɪʃən/ us/kˌɑmplɪkˈeɪʃən/
B1 انگلیسی
~ 4900
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم B1 entity
1

A new problem in a situation

A new problem that makes something harder to do or understand.

الگوی کاربرد: a complication in [something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'complication' with 'complexity'. 'Complexity' refers to how complicated something is in general, while 'complication' usually means a new problem that arises.
هم‌معنی‌ها
difficulty (A general word for something that causes trouble; may not imply it is an addition to an existing situation.) | obstacle (Something that blocks progress; often more physical or concrete than 'complication'.)
متضادها
solution (Something that solves a problem rather than making it harder.) | simplification (The act of making something easier or less complex.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
unexpected complication |minor complication |serious complication |potential complication |cause a complication
موضوع‌ها
daily life |problem solving |work |core_vocabulary |daily_life
نمونه‌ها
  • The bad weather was an unexpected complication in our travel plans.
  • Negotiations faced a new complication when the other party changed their demands.
  • Finding a venue turned out to be more of a complication than we expected.
  • The project was going smoothly until a budget issue created a major complication.
  • Her arrival added an emotional complication to the already tense meeting.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • We had a complication during our trip.
  • The rain was a complication for the picnic.
  • He faced a complication at work.
  • The test had one small complication.
  • A broken car is a big complication when you travel.
اسم technical B2 entity
2

A secondary medical problem

A new health problem that happens because of another illness or its treatment.

الگوی کاربرد: a complication of [illness/treatment]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse 'complication' with 'condition'. A 'condition' is any medical state, but a 'complication' is an extra problem caused by another illness or treatment.
هم‌معنی‌ها
side effect (An unwanted result of treatment, but not always as serious or related to disease progression as 'complication'.) | sequela (A medical term for a condition resulting from a previous disease; more formal and less common outside medicine.)
متضادها
recovery (The process of becoming healthy again rather than worsening.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
post-surgical complication |serious complication |minor complication |possible complication |complication of diabetes
موضوع‌ها
medicine |health
نمونه‌ها
  • Pneumonia is a common complication of the flu in elderly patients.
  • The surgery went well, but there was a minor complication during recovery.
  • Blood clots are a serious complication after long periods of immobility.
  • Infection is a possible complication after any operation.
  • Doctors are monitoring him closely for any complications from the treatment.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The patient had a complication after surgery.
  • Fever is a possible complication of this illness.
  • She had no complications after the operation.
  • A cough can be a complication of the flu.
  • They treated the complication quickly.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
complication
IPA
GB/kˌɑmplɪkˈeɪʃən/
US/kˌɑmplɪkˈeɪʃən/
هجاها و تکیه
com - plic - a - tion (۴ هجا)
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: complication
  • Plural: complication, complications
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
complications noun
Core family
complicate verb B1 complicated adjective B1
Negative and opposite forms
uncomplicated adjective
عبارت‌ها

cause complications

1
/kˈɔz kˌɑmplɪkˈeɪʃənz/
fixed phrase

To create extra problems in a situation

To make new problems happen in an already difficult situation.

نمونه‌ها
  • The delay caused complications in the delivery schedule.
  • Her absence caused complications for the team project.

lead to complications

1
/lˈid tə kˌɑmplɪkˈeɪʃənz/
fixed phrase

To cause extra problems

To make something happen that causes more problems or difficulties.

نمونه‌ها
  • Not following the instructions could lead to complications.
  • His refusal to cooperate may lead to complications in the investigation.

without complications

1
/wɪðˈaʊt kˌɑmplɪkˈeɪʃənz/
fixed phrase

Happening smoothly without problems

Happening easily and without any extra problems.

نمونه‌ها
  • The surgery was completed without complications.
  • Everything went without complications during the move to the new office.

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