انگلیسی

construction

gb/kənstɹˈʌkʃən/ us/kənstɹˈʌkʃən/
A2 انگلیسی
~ 1600
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم A2 action
1

process of building something

The work of making buildings, roads, or other large things.

الگوی کاربرد: [construction] of [something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'construction' (the process) with 'building' (the result).
هم‌معنی‌ها
building (A more general term for making structures; slightly less technical.)
متضادها
demolition (The act of tearing down structures, which is the opposite of building them.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
under construction |construction site |construction project |construction worker |construction materials
موضوع‌ها
work |infrastructure |engineering |housing |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The construction of the new shopping mall will take two years.
  • Heavy traffic is expected due to road construction.
  • She works in the construction industry.
  • The construction of the bridge was delayed by bad weather.
  • Construction began on the stadium last summer.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The construction of the school will finish in June.
  • My uncle works in construction.
  • There is a lot of construction in our city.
  • We saw the construction of a new road.
  • Construction is noisy near my house.
اسم B1 entity
2

a structure that has been built

Something that has been built, like a house or bridge.

الگوی کاربرد: a [type] construction
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may overuse this sense when 'building' is more natural in everyday speech.
هم‌معنی‌ها
structure (A neutral term for something that has been built; not limited to buildings.)
متضادها
ruin (A destroyed or decayed structure, opposite of a complete and intact one.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
modern construction |wooden construction |temporary construction
موضوع‌ها
architecture |infrastructure |housing |work |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • That glass-and-steel construction is the new city library.
  • The ancient stone constructions still stand today.
  • It's a temporary construction for the festival.
  • The architect designed a unique construction on the waterfront.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • That construction is our new office.
  • This old construction is very strong.
  • They built a wooden construction in the park.
  • The bridge is a big construction.
اسم B2 entity
3

arrangement of words or phrases

The way words are put together in a sentence.

الگوی کاربرد: [grammatical/linguistic] construction
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse this with 'translation' or 'composition', which are different activities.
هم‌معنی‌ها
structure (A broader term for arrangement; 'construction' is more specific to grammar or style.)
متضادها
disorganization (Lack of orderly arrangement, opposite of structured word order.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
grammatical construction |sentence construction |awkward construction
موضوع‌ها
language |grammar |education |communication |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • This sentence uses a rare grammatical construction.
  • The passive voice is a common English construction.
  • That awkward construction makes the sentence hard to read.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • This is a long sentence construction.
  • I learned a new grammar construction today.
  • That construction is not correct in English.
اسم C1 entity
4

interpretation of meaning or intent

The meaning you understand from what someone says or writes.

الگوی کاربرد: put [a/an] [adjective] construction on [something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may not recognize this formal/legal meaning and confuse it with building-related senses.
هم‌معنی‌ها
interpretation (A broader term; 'construction' is often used in formal or legal contexts for interpretation.)
متضادها
misinterpretation (An incorrect understanding, which contrasts with an intended or accurate interpretation.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
put a positive construction on |legal construction
موضوع‌ها
law |communication |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The court put a strict construction on the law.
  • You could put a different construction on his words.
  • Her friendly tone allowed a positive construction of her remarks.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • He put a bad construction on my words.
  • The judge gave a new construction to the law.
  • We can put many constructions on this text.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
construction
IPA
GB/kənstɹˈʌkʃən/
US/kənstɹˈʌkʃən/
هجاها و تکیه
con - struc - tion (۳ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (struc)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: construction
  • Plural: construction, constructions
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
constructions noun
Core family
construct verb B1 constructive adjective B2
Related words
constructively adverb constructor noun
Negative and opposite forms
unconstructive adjective destruction noun B1 destructive adjective B1
Advanced or less common
reconstruct verb B2 reconstruction noun B2
عبارت‌ها

put a positive construction on something

1
/pˈʊt ə pˈɑzɪtɪv kənstɹˈʌkʃən ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

interpret as good or hopeful

To understand something as meaning something good or hopeful.

نمونه‌ها
  • She tried to put a positive construction on his comments.
  • We can put a positive construction on these results despite the setbacks.

under construction

1
/ˈʌndɚ kənstɹˈʌkʃən/
fixed phrase

being built right now

Not finished yet; still being built.

نمونه‌ها
  • The new library is under construction and will open next year.
  • This website is under construction and some pages are missing.

construction site

1
/kənstɹˈʌkʃən sˈaɪt/
fixed phrase

place where building work occurs

An area where people are building something.

نمونه‌ها
  • Children should not play near a construction site.
  • Hard hats must be worn at all times on the construction site.
  • The construction site was noisy all day.
  • We passed a noisy construction site on our way to school.

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