Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان
انگلیسی

controversy

gb/kˈɑntɹəvˌɚsi/ us/kˈɑntɹəvˌɚsi/
B2 انگلیسی
~ 9900
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم B2 event
1

public disagreement about an issue

Strong public disagreement about an important question, with many people talking and arguing about it.

الگوی کاربرد: controversy over [something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse "controversy" with "conversation" or "discussion". A conversation is a neutral talk between people, but a controversy is a strong public disagreement. Learners also often use the wrong preposition. The most natural patterns are "controversy over/about [something]", not *"controversy on" in most contexts. Note that "controversy" is countable: you can say "a controversy" or "several controversies".
هم‌معنی‌ها
dispute (A general word for serious disagreement; not always public or widely discussed.) | debate (Suggests more structured discussion of different opinions and is not always emotional or negative.) | uproar (Emphasizes loud public anger and noise more than the disagreement itself.)
متضادها
agreement (People share the same view instead of arguing about the issue.) | consensus (Widespread general agreement among most people, the opposite of divided opinion.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
cause controversy |spark controversy |political controversy |public controversy |controversy over |at the center of controversy
موضوع‌ها
politics |media |society |communication |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The government’s new immigration policy has caused widespread controversy.
  • The film won several awards but also sparked controversy for its violent scenes.
  • Any change to the school’s sex-education program is likely to create controversy among parents.
  • The athlete tried to avoid controversy by staying silent on political questions.
  • He suddenly found himself at the center of controversy after his comments went viral.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • There is a lot of controversy over the new law.
  • The book created controversy because it was very critical of the president.
  • The company wants to avoid controversy and protect its image.
  • Her speech caused controversy on social media.
  • He became the center of controversy after the interview.
اسم formal C1 entity
2

formal or legal dispute

A formal argument or case between people or groups that must be decided by a court or official decision.

الگوی کاربرد: a controversy between [groups or people]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may not realize this sense is mainly used in legal or very formal writing. In everyday speech, people usually say "legal dispute" or "court case" instead of "legal controversy".
هم‌معنی‌ها
lawsuit (A specific kind of legal controversy that has been formally filed in court.) | dispute (A broad term for disagreement; in this context, it often refers to a formal or legal conflict.)
متضادها
settlement (An agreement that ends a legal controversy without further dispute.) | resolution (The successful ending of a dispute or controversy through decision or agreement.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
legal controversy |tax controversy |border controversy |patent controversy
موضوع‌ها
law |business
نمونه‌ها
  • The border controversy between the two countries was finally resolved through international arbitration.
  • Several companies are involved in a legal controversy over ownership of the patent.
  • The tax controversy was settled out of court after months of negotiation.
  • This ruling may end a long-running controversy between the city and local landowners.
  • The court declined to hear the case, saying there was no live controversy to decide.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The two firms are in a legal controversy about the contract.
  • The land controversy was decided by the court last year.
  • The judge said the controversy must be solved by agreement or by trial.
  • The border controversy caused many legal and political problems.
  • Lawyers worked for months to end the controversy between the two sides.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
controversy
IPA
GB/kˈɑntɹəvˌɚsi/
US/kˈɑntɹəvˌɚsi/
هجاها و تکیه
con - tro - versy (۳ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (con)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: controversy
  • Plural: controversies, controversy
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
controversies noun
Core family
controversial adjective B2
Related words
controversially adverb
Negative and opposite forms
uncontroversial adjective uncontroversially adverb
Advanced or less common
incontrovertible adjective incontrovertibly adverb
عبارت‌ها

at the center of controversy

1
/ˈæt ðə sˈɛntɚ əv kˈɑntɹəvˌɚsi/
fixed phrase

main focus of controversy

To be the main person or thing that people are arguing about.

نمونه‌ها
  • The minister is at the center of controversy over misuse of public funds.
  • The new stadium is at the center of controversy because of its high cost.

avoid controversy

1
/əvˈɔɪd kˈɑntɹəvˌɚsi/
fixed phrase

keep controversy from arising

To act in a way so that people do not start strong public arguments about you or your actions.

نمونه‌ها
  • The company changed the ad to avoid controversy.
  • She carefully chose her words to avoid controversy during the interview.

cause controversy

1
/kˈɔz kˈɑntɹəvˌɚsi/
fixed phrase

create public disagreement

To make many people strongly disagree and talk about something.

نمونه‌ها
  • The advertisement caused controversy because many viewers found it offensive.
  • Changing the national flag would cause a lot of controversy.

court controversy

1
/kˈɔɹt kˈɑntɹəvˌɚsi/
fixed phrase

intentionally seek controversy

To act in a way that you know will probably make people argue and criticize you.

نمونه‌ها
  • Some celebrities deliberately court controversy to stay in the news.
  • The director has always courted controversy with his extreme films.

settle a controversy

1
/sˈɛtəl ə kˈɑntɹəvˌɚsi/
fixed phrase formal

end a controversy

To end a strong argument or dispute by making a decision or reaching an agreement.

نمونه‌ها
  • The court’s decision finally settled the controversy.
  • An independent report helped settle the controversy about the safety of the drug.

spark controversy

1
/spˈɑɹk kˈɑntɹəvˌɚsi/
fixed phrase

suddenly trigger disagreement

To suddenly start strong public disagreement about something.

نمونه‌ها
  • His comments on climate change sparked controversy online.
  • The artist’s latest work has sparked controversy in the local community.

stir up controversy

1
/stˈɚ ˈʌp kˈɑntɹəvˌɚsi/
fixed phrase

deliberately create controversy

To cause strong public disagreement, especially on purpose or unnecessarily.

نمونه‌ها
  • The politician was accused of stirring up controversy to get more media attention.
  • The company doesn’t want to stir up controversy before the product launch.

surrounded by controversy

1
/sɚˈaʊndɪd bˈaɪ kˈɑntɹəvˌɚsi/
fixed phrase

closely linked to controversy

To have a lot of public disagreement and criticism around a person, thing, or decision.

نمونه‌ها
  • The project has been surrounded by controversy since it was announced.
  • He resigned after years of being surrounded by controversy over his business deals.
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