Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان
انگلیسی

convict

gb/kˈɑnvɪkt/ us/kˈɑnvɪkt/
B2 انگلیسی
~ 8600
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
فعل B2 action
1

declare someone guilty in court

to say by law that someone did a crime

الگوی کاربرد: to convict [someone] of [a crime]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners often say *"convict someone for a crime"* instead of the more natural legal pattern *"convict someone of a crime"*. Another confusion is using "convict" without an object, as in *"The judge convicted"*; it almost always needs a person as an object: *"The judge convicted the man."*
هم‌معنی‌ها
find guilty (More general phrase; less formal and specifically legal-sounding than "convict".)
متضادها
acquit (Legal term for officially deciding someone is not guilty, the opposite outcome of convicting.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
convict someone of murder |convict on all counts |convict in court |convict someone of fraud |wrongly convict someone |convict beyond a reasonable doubt
موضوع‌ها
law |crime |society |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The jury convicted him of armed robbery after a three-week trial.
  • She was convicted of tax fraud and sentenced to five years in prison.
  • Several protesters were convicted on lesser charges of disorderly conduct.
  • The court convicted the company of violating environmental regulations.
  • He insists that the state convicted the wrong man.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The judge convicted the man of the crime.
  • He was convicted of stealing a car.
  • Three people were convicted in the case.
  • They did not have enough proof to convict her.
  • After the trial, the court convicted him of murder.
اسم B2 entity
2

person found guilty, usually in prison

a person who did a crime and is usually in prison

الگوی کاربرد: a convict in [a prison / a place]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes use "convict" to mean any person in jail, but in legal use it usually means someone who has already been found guilty. People waiting for trial are usually called "prisoners" or "detainees", not "convicts". Also, do not say *"He is a criminal convict"*; just "He is a convict" or "He is a criminal."
هم‌معنی‌ها
prisoner (More general; can include people held without being convicted, while "convict" usually means someone already found guilty.)
متضادها
law-abiding citizen (Describes a person who follows the law and has not been convicted of crimes.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
escaped convict |hardened convict |former convict |ex-convict |career convict |convict population
موضوع‌ها
law |crime |society |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The police are searching the area for an escaped convict.
  • As a young convict, he spent ten years behind bars.
  • The program helps convicts learn job skills before their release.
  • Many convicts struggle to find work once they leave prison.
  • The prison holds more than 2,000 convicted felons and other long-term convicts.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The jail has more than one hundred convicts.
  • The police caught the escaped convict.
  • He is a convict and has lived in prison for many years.
  • The movie shows the life of a young convict.
  • They help convicts start a new life after prison.
فعل literary C1 action
3

make someone feel guilty

to make someone feel very guilty for something wrong they did

الگوی کاربرد: to convict [someone] about / of [wrong behavior]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse this meaning with the legal verb and think it always involves a court. In this sense, there is no judge or trial; it is about strong moral or inner guilt, often in religious writing. It is also more formal or literary; in everyday speech people more often say "made me feel guilty" than "convicted me."
هم‌معنی‌ها
make someone feel guilty (More everyday and neutral; lacks the strong moral or religious tone that "convict" often has in this sense.)
متضادها
reassure (To comfort someone and remove their feelings of guilt or worry, the opposite of making them feel guilty.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
convict someone of their sins |convict the heart |feel convicted about |deeply convicted by
موضوع‌ها
emotions |religion |ethics
نمونه‌ها
  • Her honesty about the damage they had caused convicted him deeply.
  • The speech convicted many listeners of their selfish attitudes.
  • He said he felt convicted about how little time he spent with his family.
  • The letter from the victim's family convicted her more than the judge's words.
  • The documentary convicted viewers of their role in climate change.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • His friend's words convicted him, and he said sorry.
  • I felt convicted about how I spoke to my mother.
  • The story convicted many people of their bad habits.
  • Her quiet kindness convicted him more than any angry talk.
  • The book convicted me of my selfish behavior.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
convict
IPA
GB/kˈɑnvɪkt/
US/kˈɑnvɪkt/
هجاها و تکیه
con - vict (۲ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (con)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: convict
  • Plural: convicts
Verb
  • Base: convict
  • 3rd Person Singular: convicts
  • Present Participle: convicting
  • Past: convicted
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
convicts noun convicting verb convicted verb
Core family
conviction noun B2
Related words
ex-convict noun
Negative and opposite forms
acquit verb C1 acquittal noun C1
عبارت‌ها

convict someone of

1
/kənvˈɪkt sˈʌmwˌʌn əv/
fixed phrase

legally find a person guilty of

to say in a court that a person did a certain crime

نمونه‌ها
  • The court convicted him of murder after a long trial.
  • They finally convicted the politician of corruption.
  • The jury convicted her of several counts of fraud.
بازگشت به فهرست
ما از کوکی‌های تبلیغاتی طرف‌های ثالث یا پیکسل‌های ردیابی بین‌سایتی استفاده نمی‌کنیم.
ما از کوکی‌ها و فناوری‌های مشابه استفاده می‌کنیم تا برنامه به‌خوبی کار کند، عملکرد را تحلیل کنیم و تجربه شما را بهبود دهیم.
شما می‌توانید هر زمان که خواستید تنظیمات ترجیحی خود را مدیریت کنید.

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