انگلیسی

culture

gb/kˈʌlt͡ʃɚ/ us/kˈʌlt͡ʃɚ/
B1 انگلیسی
~ 1000
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم B1 entity
1

shared customs and arts of a group

The way of life, art, and ideas of a group of people.

الگوی کاربرد: [someone's] culture
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'culture' with 'country' or 'nation'; culture refers to shared ways of life, not political borders.
هم‌معنی‌ها
civilization (Often refers to an advanced state of human society, sometimes broader than 'culture'.) | heritage (Focuses more on traditions and history passed down from the past.)
متضادها
barbarism (Implies a lack of cultural development or refinement.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
popular culture |traditional culture |company culture |cultural heritage |cultural identity
موضوع‌ها
society |history |anthropology |core_vocabulary |arts_entertainment |education
نمونه‌ها
  • Japanese culture values respect and harmony.
  • Hip-hop culture has influenced fashion and language worldwide.
  • Understanding local culture can help you fit in when you travel.
  • The company promotes a culture of teamwork.
  • Ancient Greek culture has shaped Western thought.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I like learning about Japanese culture.
  • Music is an important part of our culture.
  • We must protect our culture.
  • Her culture is very different from mine.
اسم B2 entity
2

shared attitudes in an organization

The way people in an organization usually think and act.

الگوی کاربرد: [organization's] culture
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse this meaning with national culture; here it refers to a specific group or organization's way of working.
هم‌معنی‌ها
environment (More general term for the conditions in which people work or live.) | ethos (Formal term emphasizing the guiding beliefs of a group.)
متضادها
toxic environment (Describes harmful or negative workplace atmosphere.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
corporate culture |workplace culture |school culture |team culture
موضوع‌ها
business |management |work
نمونه‌ها
  • The company has a culture of innovation.
  • A positive work culture can improve employee satisfaction.
  • School culture affects student performance.
  • They are trying to change the corporate culture to be more inclusive.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The office has a friendly culture.
  • Our school culture is open and creative.
  • Good culture makes work better.
اسم technical B2 action
3

growing microorganisms or cells

A way to grow bacteria or cells in special food in a lab.

الگوی کاربرد: to grow [something] in culture
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse this meaning with social culture; here it is scientific and about growing living things in a lab.
هم‌معنی‌ها
cultivation (In biology, refers specifically to growing organisms under controlled conditions.)
متضادها
sterilization (The process of killing all microorganisms, opposite of growing them.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
cell culture |tissue culture |bacterial culture
موضوع‌ها
science |biology |health
نمونه‌ها
  • The scientist prepared a bacterial culture for testing.
  • Skin cells were grown in culture for research.
  • The lab is studying cancer cells in culture.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The lab made a bacteria culture.
  • We grew cells in culture.
  • Doctors studied the virus in culture.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
culture
IPA
GB/kˈʌlt͡ʃɚ/
US/kˈʌlt͡ʃɚ/
هجاها و تکیه
cul - ture (۲ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (cul)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: culture
  • Plural: culture, cultures
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
cultures noun
Core family
cultural adjective B1 culturally adverb B2
Related words
cultured adjective multicultural adjective B2 subculture noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
uncultured adjective
Advanced or less common
counterculture noun cultivate verb B2 cultivation noun B1
عبارت‌ها

cancel culture

1
/kˈænsəl kˈʌlt͡ʃɚ/
fixed phrase informal

public boycott for offensive behavior

When many people stop supporting someone because they did something wrong or offensive.

نمونه‌ها
  • Cancel culture has become common on social media.
  • Some say cancel culture holds people accountable; others say it goes too far.

corporate culture

1
/kˈɔɹpɚɪt kˈʌlt͡ʃɚ/
fixed phrase

Company's shared values and norms

The way people in a company usually think and act.

نمونه‌ها
  • A strong corporate culture can lead to success.
  • The corporate culture here encourages teamwork.
  • They want to change the corporate culture to be more open.
  • Corporate culture differs greatly between startups and large corporations.

culture shock

1
/kˈʌlt͡ʃɚ ʃˈɑk/
fixed phrase

confusion in a new culture

A feeling of surprise and confusion when you go to a place with very different customs.

نمونه‌ها
  • She experienced culture shock during her first trip abroad.
  • Moving abroad gave her culture shock at first.
  • Culture shock can happen when you move to a new country.
  • He experienced culture shock when he started working overseas.

popular culture

1
/pˈɑpjəlɚ kˈʌlt͡ʃɚ/
fixed phrase

Mainstream entertainment and ideas

Music, movies, TV, and other things that most people like and know about.

نمونه‌ها
  • The movie had a big impact on popular culture.
  • Superhero movies are a big part of popular culture today.
  • Popular culture changes quickly with new technology.
  • Social media has changed popular culture.

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