انگلیسی

depravity

gb/dɪpɹˈævəti/ us/dɪpɹˈævəti/
C1 انگلیسی
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم formal C1 state
1

extreme moral corruption

extremely bad or immoral character or behavior.

الگوی کاربرد: the depravity of [someone/something]
اشتباه رایج:
Depravity is usually uncountable; avoid using it as a simple countable noun (e.g., not typically “one depravity”).
هم‌معنی‌ها
wickedness (more general; less analytical than depravity.) | immorality (broader and often less intense than depravity.) | corruption (often suggests abuse of power or being spoiled over time.) | vice (focuses on habitual immoral behavior or temptations.) | degeneracy (often implies moral decline and is more judgmental.)
متضادها
virtue (moral excellence, the opposite of moral corruption.) | decency (basic standards of acceptable moral behavior.) | integrity (honesty and strong moral principles.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
moral depravity |human depravity |utter depravity |sheer depravity |the depths of depravity |sink into depravity |a symbol of depravity |the depravity of the regime |descend into depravity |evidence of depravity
موضوع‌ها
morality |society |ethics
نمونه‌ها
  • The novel explores the depravity of a society built on exploitation.
  • She was shocked by the depravity she encountered in the online forums.
  • The report described years of depravity hidden behind a respectable public image.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The story shows the depravity of the villain.
  • Many people were disturbed by the depravity of the crimes.
اسم formal C1 abstract
2

shocking immoral behavior

very bad actions that people find shocking.

الگوی کاربرد: acts of depravity
اشتباه رایج:
In this sense, depravity often appears with words like acts, scenes, or stories; it still usually stays uncountable on its own.
هم‌معنی‌ها
atrocity (emphasizes cruelty and horror, often in war or crime.) | perversion (suggests behavior seen as twisted from what is normal; can be sexual or nonsexual.) | debauchery (focuses on indulgence in sex, alcohol, and pleasure.)
متضادها
goodness (general moral quality opposite to shocking immorality.) | restraint (self-control instead of indulgent or immoral behavior.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
acts of depravity |scenes of depravity |tales of depravity |a display of depravity |a catalogue of depravity |a descent into depravity |the city’s depravity |public depravity |private depravity |depravity and violence
موضوع‌ها
crime |morality |media
نمونه‌ها
  • The documentary catalogued decades of depravity and abuse inside the institution.
  • Investigators uncovered depravity on a scale the community had never imagined.
  • The headlines fixated on lurid details of depravity rather than the victims’ lives.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The police found evidence of depravity.
  • The article described acts of depravity.
اسم formal C2 state
3

extreme sexual immorality

very immoral sexual behavior (as some people judge it).

الگوی کاربرد: [someone]'s sexual depravity
اشتباه رایج:
This use is strongly judgmental; in neutral contexts, speakers often choose more specific terms.
هم‌معنی‌ها
debauchery (often implies excessive sex and partying rather than a single shocking act.) | lewdness (more about indecent speech or behavior; usually less extreme.) | perversion (commonly used for sexual behavior considered abnormal by the speaker.)
متضادها
chastity (sexual restraint, especially for moral or religious reasons.) | modesty (avoiding sexual display or indecency.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
sexual depravity |accusations of depravity |charges of depravity |hidden depravity |alleged depravity |obsessed with depravity |stories of depravity |depravity and scandal |a portrayal of depravity |whispers of depravity
موضوع‌ها
sexuality |morality |media
نمونه‌ها
  • The tabloid framed the affair as proof of the celebrity’s depravity.
  • The film was condemned by critics who said it glorified sexual depravity.
  • He denied the allegations of depravity and demanded a retraction.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The newspaper used the word “depravity” to criticize his sexual behavior.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
depravity
IPA
GB/dɪpɹˈævəti/
US/dɪpɹˈævəti/
هجاها و تکیه
de - prav - ity (۳ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (prav)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: depravity
  • Plural: depravities, depravity
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
depravities noun
Core family
depraved adjective C1 deprave verb
Related words
corruption noun B2 corrupt adjective B1 immoral adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
virtue noun B2 virtuous adjective B2 moral adjective B1
Advanced or less common
depravedly adverb
عبارت‌ها

a life of depravity

1
/ə lˈaɪf əv dɪpɹˈævəti/
fixed phrase formal

immoral lifestyle

a way of living that is very immoral.

نمونه‌ها
  • The biography portrays him as a genius who also lived a life of depravity.
  • She left behind a life of depravity and tried to rebuild her relationships.

acts of depravity

1
/ˈækts əv dɪpɹˈævəti/
fixed phrase formal

shocking immoral actions

very bad actions that shock people.

نمونه‌ها
  • Prosecutors detailed acts of depravity that took place over several months.
  • The novel opens with acts of depravity meant to unsettle the reader.

sink into depravity

1
/sˈɪŋk ˈɪntu dɪpɹˈævəti/
fixed phrase formal

become morally worse

to slowly become very immoral.

نمونه‌ها
  • After losing his job, he sank into depravity and isolation.
  • The memoir describes how easy it was to sink into depravity when no one intervened.

the depths of depravity

1
/ðə dˈɛpθs əv dɪpɹˈævəti/
fixed phrase formal

the worst moral level

the worst possible kind of badness.

نمونه‌ها
  • The case revealed the depths of depravity the victims had endured.
  • Commentators said the attack showed the depths of depravity in the group’s ideology.

wallow in depravity

1
/wˈɑloʊ ˈɪn dɪpɹˈævəti/
fixed phrase formal

enjoy immoral behavior

to enjoy doing immoral things without shame.

نمونه‌ها
  • Critics accused the film of wallowing in depravity for shock value.
  • He rejected the apology, saying the company had wallowed in depravity for years.

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