انگلیسی

directory

gb/dɪɹˈɛktɚi/ us/dɪɹˈɛktɚi/
B1 انگلیسی
~ 400
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم B1 entity
1

organized list of contacts

A book or computer file with names and contact details in order.

الگوی کاربرد: a directory of [people/businesses/addresses]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'directory' with 'address'—a directory is a collection of addresses, not a single one.
هم‌معنی‌ها
listing (A general term for a set of items or names, sometimes less structured than a directory.) | index (An alphabetical or systematic list, often at the back of a book; may be less detailed than a directory.)
متضادها
unlisted (Refers to something not included in a directory or list.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
online directory |business directory |telephone directory |company directory
موضوع‌ها
business |technology |daily life |communication |daily_life
نمونه‌ها
  • I found her phone number in the company directory.
  • The city publishes a directory of local services every year.
  • You can search the online directory for alumni information.
  • The telephone directory is now available as a mobile app.
  • He updated his details in the staff directory.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I looked for my friend's name in the school directory.
  • The hotel has a directory of restaurants.
  • You can find doctors in the health directory.
  • Our office has a directory of all workers.
اسم technical B2 entity
2

folder in computer file system

A place on a computer where files are kept, like a folder.

الگوی کاربرد: store [file] in [directory]
اشتباه رایج:
Some learners confuse 'directory' with 'disk' or 'drive'; a directory is inside a disk or drive.
هم‌معنی‌ها
folder (The more common term in everyday computing; 'directory' is often used in technical contexts.)
متضادها
file (A single document or piece of data, as opposed to a container that holds multiple files.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
root directory |home directory |working directory |create a directory
موضوع‌ها
technology
نمونه‌ها
  • Save the document in your home directory.
  • The program is stored in the root directory.
  • You can create a new directory for your project files.
  • Each user has their own personal directory on the server.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I put the photo in the pictures directory.
  • This file is in the wrong directory.
  • Make a new directory for your homework.
  • The program is in the games directory.
اسم formal C1 entity
3

managing body or person

A person or group that leads an organization (old-fashioned use).

هم‌معنی‌ها
management (General term for those in charge; less formal than 'directory'.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
board of directory |national directory
موضوع‌ها
business |work
نمونه‌ها
  • The national sports directory oversees all competitions.
  • In the past, the country was ruled by a five-member directory.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The old company had a small directory of leaders.
  • Long ago, the country was run by a national directory.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
directory
IPA
GB/dɪɹˈɛktɚi/
US/dɪɹˈɛktɚi/
هجاها و تکیه
dir - ect - ory (۳ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ect)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: directory
  • Plural: directories
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
directories noun
Core family
direct verb A2 direction noun A2 director noun B1 directly adverb A2
Related words
redirect verb B2 redirection noun
Negative and opposite forms
indirect adjective B2 indirectly adverb B1
Advanced or less common
directive noun B2 directional adjective
عبارت‌ها

home directory

1
/hˈoʊm dɪɹˈɛktɚi/
fixed phrase technical

user's personal folder on computer

The main folder for your files on a computer system.

نمونه‌ها
  • All your documents are stored in your home directory.
  • Navigate to your home directory to find your saved projects.

telephone directory

1
/tˈɛləfˌoʊn dɪɹˈɛktɚi/
fixed phrase

book of phone numbers

A book or online list of people's phone numbers and addresses.

نمونه‌ها
  • You can find local businesses in the telephone directory.
  • The telephone directory is now mostly online.

working directory

1
/wˈɚkɪŋ dɪɹˈɛktɚi/
fixed phrase technical

current folder in computing context

The folder your computer is using right now for saving and opening files.

نمونه‌ها
  • Make sure you're in the correct working directory before running the code.
  • The program saves all logs to the working directory.

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