dish
gb/dˈɪʃ/ us/dˈɪʃ/
A1
انگلیسی
~ 2800
معنیها
۰ معنی
اسم
A1
entity
1
Shallow container for food
A shallow container, usually round, used to hold or serve food.
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone] puts [food] in [a dish]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'dish' with 'plate'. A plate is flat, while a dish can be flat or slightly deep and is a more general term.
هممعنیها
plate (Often refers to a flat dish used for individual servings.)
متضادها
bowl (A deeper container for food, usually used for liquids or loose items.)
ترکیبهای رایج
wash the dishes
|dirty dish
|serving dish
|dish rack
|dish towel
موضوعها
daily life
|food
|food_drink
|daily_life
|housing
نمونهها
- She placed the salad in a large serving dish.
- The soup spilled over the edge of the dish.
- He handed me a dish of fresh strawberries.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- I put rice on the dish.
- The dish is on the table.
- She washes the dish after dinner.
اسم
A2
entity
2
Prepared food item
A type of food made in a special way for eating.
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone] prepares [a dish]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse 'dish' with 'plate' when talking about food they like; 'dish' refers to the type of food, not the object it is on.
هممعنیها
meal (Refers to the whole eating occasion, not just one prepared food item.)
متضادها
drink (Refers to a liquid consumed rather than solid food.)
ترکیبهای رایج
main dish
|side dish
|traditional dish
|signature dish
|favorite dish
موضوعها
food
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
نمونهها
- Sushi is my favorite Japanese dish.
- The restaurant's signature dish is roasted lamb.
- We tried a new pasta dish last night.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- Pizza is my favorite dish.
- This dish is very spicy.
- He cooks a special fish dish.
اسم
informal
B2
entity
3
Attractive person (informal)
An informal word for a very good-looking person.
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone] is a real dish
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may try to use this in formal writing; it should be avoided outside informal contexts.
هممعنیها
babe (Informal and sometimes more sexualized than 'dish'.)
متضادها
plain-looking person (Someone not considered physically attractive.)
ترکیبهای رایج
real dish
موضوعها
appearance
|informal
|relationships
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
نمونهها
- Wow, your new boyfriend is quite a dish!
- She walked into the party looking like a real dish.
- Back in college, he was considered a real dish.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- He is a real dish.
- She thinks her friend is a dish.
- The actor is a dish in that movie.
فعل
informal
B2
action
4
Share gossip or information
To tell interesting or secret information about people.
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone] dishes [information/gossip] (about [someone/something])
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse 'dish' in this sense with its literal meaning related to food; context usually makes it clear.
هممعنیها
gossip (More general and can be used as both noun and verb.)
متضادها
keep quiet (To not share information or gossip.)
ترکیبهای رایج
dish the dirt
موضوعها
communication
|informal
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
نمونهها
- Come on, dish! What happened at the party?
- She loves to dish about her coworkers.
- They were dishing the latest celebrity scandals.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- Please dish about the meeting.
- She likes to dish about her friends.
- He dishes about famous people.
فعل
A2
action
5
Serve food onto plates
To put food on plates for people to eat.
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone] dishes [food] (onto/into [something])
هممعنیها
serve ('Serve' is more general and formal; 'dish' is often used in casual contexts with food.)
متضادها
clear away plates (To remove plates after eating rather than putting food on them.)
ترکیبهای رایج
dish up dinner
موضوعها
food
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
نمونهها
- She dished the pasta onto each plate.
- He dished out generous portions of stew.
- The chef was dishing up meals for the guests.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- She dishes rice onto my plate.
- He dishes soup into bowls.
- They dish pasta for everyone.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
dish
IPA
GB/dˈɪʃ/
US/dˈɪʃ/
هجاها و تکیه
dish (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (dish)
صورتهای واژه
Noun
- Base: dish
- Plural: dishes
Verb
- Base: dish
- 3rd Person Singular: dishes
- Present Participle: dishing
- Past: dished
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
dishes
noun
dishing
verb
dished
verb
Core family
dishwasher
noun A2
Related words
dishcloth
noun
dishware
noun
Advanced or less common
dishy
adjective
عبارتها
dish out
1/dˈɪʃ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Give out something forcefully or generously
To give something, like food or criticism, to many people.
نمونهها
- The teacher dished out extra homework to the whole class.
- They were dishing out free samples at the store.
dish up
1/dˈɪʃ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Serve prepared food onto plates
To put cooked food on plates ready to eat.
نمونهها
- She dished up the soup and passed it around.
- They dished up plates of pasta for the guests.
dish the dirt
1/dˈɪʃ ðə dˈɚt/
idiom
informal
Share gossip or scandalous details
To tell bad or secret things about someone.
نمونهها
- Come on, dish the dirt! What did he say?
- Come on, let’s get coffee and dish the dirt about the party.
- The magazine loves to dish the dirt on celebrities.
- The article dishes the dirt on life inside the royal family.
- They love to sit around and dish the dirt on their coworkers.