انگلیسی

disorganise

gb/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/ us/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
B2 انگلیسی
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
فعل B2 action
1

make a system work badly

To make something less organised and harder to manage.

الگوی کاربرد: disorganise [system/plan/schedule/process]
اشتباه رایج:
Spelling varies: BrE disorganise, AmE disorganize. Also, it is usually used with an object (disorganise something).
هم‌معنی‌ها
disrupt (Often suggests interrupting normal operation.) | throw into chaos (Stronger and more dramatic than disorganise.) | unsettle (Emphasises making things unstable rather than messy.)
متضادها
organise (Put into a clear, effective order.) | streamline (Make more efficient by simplifying.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
disorganise the schedule |disorganise the process |disorganise the system |disorganise the office |disorganise the team |disorganise the workflow |disorganise operations |disorganise plans |disorganise routines |disorganise logistics
موضوع‌ها
work |business |planning |daily_life
نمونه‌ها
  • The last-minute change disorganised the whole schedule.
  • Poor communication can quickly disorganise a project.
  • The strike threatened to disorganise deliveries across the region.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The delay disorganised our plans.
  • Too many changes can disorganise the team.
فعل B2 action
2

make things untidy or jumbled

To make things messy and not in order.

الگوی کاربرد: disorganise [room/desk/papers/files]
اشتباه رایج:
This meaning is close to 'mess up', but disorganise often implies that finding things or working becomes harder.
هم‌معنی‌ها
mess up (More informal and common in speech.) | disarrange (More formal; often used for physical arrangement.) | jumble (Emphasises mixing things together randomly.)
متضادها
tidy (Make neat and in order.) | arrange (Put into a planned order or position.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
disorganise a desk |disorganise a room |disorganise the files |disorganise paperwork |disorganise a cupboard |disorganise a bookshelf |disorganise notes |disorganise documents
موضوع‌ها
home |daily_life
نمونه‌ها
  • The movers disorganised the entire storeroom.
  • Don’t disorganise the papers on my desk—I need them in that order.
  • The children disorganised the toys within minutes.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Please don’t disorganise my desk.
  • He disorganised the papers by accident.
فعل formal C1 action
3

make someone mentally confused

To confuse someone so they cannot think well.

الگوی کاربرد: disorganise [someone] | disorganise [someone's] thinking/behaviour
اشتباه رایج:
Often used in more formal or clinical contexts; in everyday speech people more often say 'confuse' or 'upset'.
هم‌معنی‌ها
disorient (Emphasises loss of sense of place, time, or direction.) | confuse (More general and more common.) | unsettle (Emphasises disturbing someone’s emotional balance.)
متضادها
calm (Make someone less anxious or agitated.) | compose (Help someone regain self-control.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
disorganise thinking |disorganise behaviour |disorganise speech |disorganise the mind |emotionally disorganise |severely disorganise
موضوع‌ها
health |emotions
نمونه‌ها
  • The sudden news disorganised him and he couldn’t finish his sentence.
  • Lack of sleep can disorganise your thinking and decision-making.
  • The medication initially disorganised her, but the effect wore off.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The shock disorganised him.
  • Stress can disorganise your thinking.
فعل technical C1 action
4

disrupt normal coordinated functioning

To stop something from working together properly.

الگوی کاربرد: disorganise [function/process/response/organisation]
اشتباه رایج:
In scientific or medical writing, this can be close to 'impair' or 'disrupt', but it specifically suggests loss of organised structure or coordination.
هم‌معنی‌ها
impair (Focuses on reduced ability, not necessarily disorder.) | destabilise (Emphasises making something less stable or secure.) | derange (More technical/formal; often used in medical contexts.)
متضادها
stabilise (Help something function steadily and reliably.) | regulate (Control so it works in a normal, orderly way.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
disorganise normal function |disorganise a response |disorganise regulation |disorganise coordination |disorganise an organisation |disorganise a network
موضوع‌ها
health |science |business
نمونه‌ها
  • Severe inflammation can disorganise normal tissue structure.
  • The sudden leadership vacuum disorganised the department for months.
  • Repeated interruptions disorganised the team’s decision-making process.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The changes disorganised the organisation.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
disorganise
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
US/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
هجاها و تکیه
dis - or - gan - ise (۴ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (or)
صورت‌های واژه
Verb
  • Base: disorganise
  • 3rd Person Singular: disorganises
  • Present Participle: disorganising
  • Past: disorganised
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
disorganises verb disorganising verb disorganised verb
Core family
disorganisation noun
Related words
organise verb A2 organised adjective organisation noun A2 organiser noun B1
Advanced or less common
organisational adjective
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