انگلیسی

disorganize

gb/dɪsˈɔɹɡənˌaɪz/ us/dɪsˈɔɹɡənˌaɪz/
C1 انگلیسی
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
فعل C1 action
1

make something messy or untidy

To make something not neat or ordered.

الگوی کاربرد: disorganize [something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may use *unorganize* (uncommon) instead of *disorganize*, or confuse the US spelling *disorganize* with UK *disorganise*.
هم‌معنی‌ها
mess up (More informal and common in speech.) | disarrange (Often used for moving things out of place (e.g., hair, furniture).) | throw into disorder (Emphasizes a sudden change from order to disorder.)
متضادها
organize (Put things into a clear, ordered arrangement.) | tidy (Make a place neat and clean.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
disorganize a room |disorganize a desk |disorganize a closet |disorganize papers |disorganize files |disorganize a bookshelf |disorganize a workspace |disorganize the contents |disorganize a pile of documents |disorganize the drawers
موضوع‌ها
daily_life |home |objects
نمونه‌ها
  • The movers disorganized the boxes, and we couldn’t find anything for days.
  • Please don’t disorganize the files—those folders are in a specific order.
  • The kids disorganized the living room while I was on a call.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I disorganized my desk by accident.
  • Don’t disorganize the papers.
فعل C1 action
2

disrupt an organized system or plan

To damage how well something is planned or arranged.

الگوی کاربرد: disorganize [a process/system/organization]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may choose *disorganize* when they mean *delay* or *interrupt*; *disorganize* focuses on harming structure or coordination, not just stopping temporarily.
هم‌معنی‌ها
disrupt (More general; can be temporary without implying lasting disorder.) | undermine (Suggests weakening from within or over time.) | throw off (Often refers to making a plan or schedule go wrong.)
متضادها
coordinate (Arrange people or parts to work together effectively.) | streamline (Make a system simpler and more efficient.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
disorganize a schedule |disorganize a workflow |disorganize operations |disorganize a team |disorganize an organization |disorganize a supply chain |disorganize a campaign |disorganize the system |disorganize the routine |disorganize production
موضوع‌ها
work |business |planning |government
نمونه‌ها
  • The sudden resignation disorganized the department and slowed decision-making.
  • Frequent last-minute changes disorganized the project and frustrated the team.
  • The cyberattack disorganized the company’s operations for weeks.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The change disorganized our plan.
فعل formal C2 process
3

make someone confused and unfocused

To make someone feel confused and unable to think clearly.

الگوی کاربرد: disorganize [someone]
اشتباه رایج:
This use is less common in everyday speech; learners often prefer *confuse* or *upset*.
هم‌معنی‌ها
confuse (More common; focuses on not understanding.) | unsettle (Emphasizes emotional disturbance.) | destabilize (More technical; suggests loss of stability or control.)
متضادها
compose (Help someone become calm and controlled again.) | steady (Make someone more stable and focused.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
emotionally disorganize someone |temporarily disorganize someone |disorganize a patient |disorganize thinking |disorganize behavior |disorganize attention
موضوع‌ها
emotions |health |psychology
نمونه‌ها
  • The unexpected news disorganized him, and he struggled to finish his presentation.
  • Lack of sleep can disorganize your thinking and make simple tasks feel difficult.
  • The loud interruptions disorganized her concentration during the exam.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The noise disorganized my thinking.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
disorganize
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɔɹɡənˌaɪz/
US/dɪsˈɔɹɡənˌaɪz/
هجاها و تکیه
dis - or - gan - ize (۴ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (or)
صورت‌های واژه
Verb
  • Base: disorganize
  • 3rd Person Singular: disorganizes
  • Present Participle: disorganizing
  • Past: disorganized
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
disorganizes verb disorganizing verb disorganized verb
Core family
disorganization noun organize verb A2 organization noun A2 organized adjective
Related words
organizer noun B1 organizational adjective B2 reorganize verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
unorganized adjective
Advanced or less common
organizationally adverb
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