انگلیسی

distill

gb/dɪstˈɪl/ us/dɪstˈɪl/
B2 انگلیسی
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
فعل B2 action
1

reduce to the main points

To make something long or complex shorter and clearer by keeping only the main ideas.

الگوی کاربرد: distill [something] (into [something])
اشتباه رایج:
Don’t use it for simple shortening (like cutting a paragraph); it usually means finding the key idea or essence.
هم‌معنی‌ها
summarize (More general; may not imply extracting the essence.) | condense (Emphasizes making something shorter.) | boil down (More informal phrasing for reducing to essentials.)
متضادها
expand (Adds detail rather than removing it.) | elaborate (Develops ideas with more explanation.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
distill information |distill the key points |distill a message |distill ideas |distill an argument |distill a report |distill findings |distill insights |distill complex data |distill the essence
موضوع‌ها
education |writing |communication |business
نمونه‌ها
  • The editor helped distill the article into three clear takeaways.
  • Her job is to distill complex research into plain language.
  • Can you distill your argument to one sentence?
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Please distill the main points of this report.
  • He distilled the lesson into a short rule.
فعل C1 process
2

make alcohol by distillation

To make strong alcohol like whiskey or vodka using heat and cooling.

الگوی کاربرد: distill [spirit/alcohol] (from [something])
اشتباه رایج:
Don’t confuse with 'ferment': fermenting creates alcohol; distilling concentrates it.
هم‌معنی‌ها
make (Much broader; does not specify the distillation process.) | rectify (More technical; refine alcohol by repeated distillation.)
متضادها
dilute (Reduces alcohol strength rather than concentrating it.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
distill whiskey |distill vodka |distill gin |distill rum |distill brandy |distill spirits |distill alcohol |distill a mash |distill a wash |illegally distill
موضوع‌ها
food_and_drink |industry |chemistry
نمونه‌ها
  • The family has distilled whiskey on the farm for generations.
  • They distill the spirit from fermented grain in copper stills.
  • In many places, it’s illegal to distill alcohol at home without a license.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • This company distills gin.
  • They distill alcohol in a factory.
فعل technical C1 process
3

purify a liquid by distillation

To clean a liquid by heating it and collecting the vapor as a liquid again.

الگوی کاربرد: distill [liquid] (from [mixture/source])
اشتباه رایج:
Distillation is different from filtration: filtration removes solids; distillation separates substances by boiling/condensing.
هم‌معنی‌ها
purify (General term; does not specify the method.) | refine (Often industrial; may use multiple processes, not only distillation.)
متضادها
contaminate (Makes a substance less pure.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
distill water |distill seawater |distill a solution |distill a mixture |distill essential oils |distill petroleum |distill crude oil |distill a solvent |distill fractions |distill impurities
موضوع‌ها
science |chemistry |environment
نمونه‌ها
  • In the lab, we distilled the solvent to remove impurities.
  • Some systems distill seawater to produce drinking water.
  • The plant distills crude oil into different fuels.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • They distilled water for the experiment.
  • The lab distills chemicals to make them pure.
فعل formal C1 action
4

derive a lesson or feeling

To get a clear lesson or idea from many events or details.

الگوی کاربرد: distill [something] from [something]
اشتباه رایج:
This meaning often appears with 'from' (distill X from Y), not just 'distill X'.
هم‌معنی‌ها
derive (More neutral and general; less imagery of concentrating.) | extract (Emphasizes taking something out; can sound more forceful.)
متضادها
miss (Fails to notice or obtain the lesson or meaning.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
distill lessons from |distill meaning from |distill principles from |distill patterns from |distill conclusions from |distill insights from |distill themes from |distill value from |distill knowledge from |distill guidance from
موضوع‌ها
education |thinking |business
نمونه‌ها
  • It’s hard to distill a clear lesson from such a mixed outcome.
  • She distilled a few practical principles from years of trial and error.
  • The book distills insights from hundreds of interviews.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • We distilled one lesson from the project.
  • He distilled ideas from his experience.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
distill
IPA
GB/dɪstˈɪl/
US/dɪstˈɪl/
هجاها و تکیه
dis - till (۲ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (till)
صورت‌های واژه
Verb
  • Base: distill
  • 3rd Person Singular: distills, distils
  • Present Participle: distilling
  • Past: distilled
  • Past Participle: distilled
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
distills verb distils verb distilling verb distilled verb
Core family
distillation noun C1 distiller noun
Related words
distillery noun
Advanced or less common
distillate noun
عبارت‌ها

distill [something] from [something]

1
/dɪstˈɪl sˈʌmθɪŋ fɹˈʌm sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

draw out a key idea

To get an important idea from many details.

نمونه‌ها
  • It’s difficult to distill a clear trend from such noisy data.
  • She distilled several themes from the interviews.
  • We tried to distill practical advice from the case studies.

distill [something] into [something]

1
/dɪstˈɪl sˈʌmθɪŋ ˈɪntu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

compress into a short form

To change something long into a short, clear version.

نمونه‌ها
  • She distilled the meeting notes into a one-page summary.
  • The coach distilled years of experience into three simple habits.
  • Try to distill your story into a single paragraph.

distill down (to)

1
/dɪstˈɪl dˈaʊn tə/
phrasal verb

reduce to essentials

To make something simpler by keeping only the most important parts.

نمونه‌ها
  • If you distill it down, the problem is really about trust.
  • We need to distill down the options to three realistic choices.
  • His advice can be distilled down to one rule: listen first.

distill out

1
/dɪstˈɪl ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb technical

separate out by distillation

To separate one substance from a mixture using heat and cooling.

نمونه‌ها
  • The chemist distilled out the solvent from the reaction mixture.
  • Water can be distilled out of the mixture and collected separately.
  • They distilled out impurities before the final analysis.

distilled spirits

1
/dɪstˈɪld spˈɪɹɪts/
fixed phrase

strong alcoholic drinks

Strong alcohol made by distilling, like vodka or whiskey.

نمونه‌ها
  • The distillery produces several types of distilled spirits.
  • Taxes on distilled spirits vary by state.
  • The recipe calls for a small amount of distilled spirits.

distilled water

1
/dɪstˈɪld wˈɔtɚ/
fixed phrase

purified water made by distillation

Very pure water made by heating and cooling it.

نمونه‌ها
  • The iron works best if you fill it with distilled water.
  • We used distilled water to make the solution.
  • Some car batteries require distilled water.

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