انگلیسی

distinguish

gb/dɪstˈɪŋɡwɪʃ/ us/dɪstˈɪŋɡwɪʃ/
B1 انگلیسی
~ 2300
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
فعل B1 action
1

Recognize differences between things

To see or show how things or people are different.

الگوی کاربرد: to distinguish between [A] and [B]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes omit 'between' when comparing two things, saying 'distinguish A and B' instead of 'distinguish between A and B'.
هم‌معنی‌ها
differentiate (More formal; often used in academic or technical contexts.) | tell apart (More informal; commonly used in everyday speech.)
متضادها
confuse (Means to mistake one thing for another instead of recognizing differences.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
distinguish clearly |distinguish easily |distinguish between |hard to distinguish |distinguish features
موضوع‌ها
thinking |communication |daily life |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • It's sometimes hard to distinguish between real and fake news.
  • Can you distinguish the twins from each other?
  • The teacher could easily distinguish the students who had studied from those who hadn't.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I can distinguish my bag from yours.
  • She can distinguish the two colors.
  • It is hard to distinguish the twins.
فعل B2 action
2

Make something seem special or different

To make someone or something special or different from others.

الگوی کاربرد: to distinguish [someone/something] from [others]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'recognize differences', but here the subject causes the difference, not observes it.
هم‌معنی‌ها
set apart (Informal; emphasizes the difference as unique or notable.) | differentiate (Formal; can imply a deliberate act of making something different.)
متضادها
blend in (Means to appear similar to others so as not to be noticed.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
distinguish oneself |distinguish by |distinguish feature |distinguish mark
موضوع‌ها
personal qualities |business |arts |communication |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • Her creative writing distinguishes her from other students.
  • The company distinguishes itself by offering excellent customer service.
  • A strong sense of ethics distinguishes great leaders.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Good service can distinguish a shop from others.
  • Her voice distinguishes her from other singers.
  • He distinguished himself in the race.
فعل formal B2 action
3

Perceive something clearly

To see, hear, or know something clearly, even if it is not easy.

الگوی کاربرد: to distinguish [something] in/from [background/context]
هم‌معنی‌ها
discern (Formal; often used for careful observation or judgment.)
متضادها
overlook (Means to fail to notice something that is there.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
distinguish details |distinguish shapes |distinguish sounds
موضوع‌ها
perception |nature |body |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • In the fog, we could barely distinguish the outline of the mountain.
  • She could distinguish his voice from across the noisy room.
  • From this distance, it's hard to distinguish any details.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I can distinguish his voice in the crowd.
  • She can distinguish the shape of the boat in the fog.
  • It is hard to distinguish the road in the dark.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
distinguish
IPA
GB/dɪstˈɪŋɡwɪʃ/
US/dɪstˈɪŋɡwɪʃ/
هجاها و تکیه
dis - tin - guish (۳ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tin)
صورت‌های واژه
Verb
  • Base: distinguish
  • 3rd Person Singular: distinguishes
  • Present Participle: distinguishing
  • Past: distinguished
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
distinguishes verb distinguishing verb distinguished verb
Core family
distinction noun B2 distinct adjective B2 distinctive adjective B2 distinctly adverb B1
Related words
distinguishable adjective distinctively adverb distinctiveness noun
Negative and opposite forms
indistinct adjective C1 indistinguishable adjective undistinguished adjective
عبارت‌ها

distinguish between A and B

1
/dɪstˈɪŋɡwɪʃ bɪtwˈin ə ˈænd bˈi/
fixed phrase

Recognize differences between two things

To see how two things are not the same.

نمونه‌ها
  • It's important to distinguish between facts and opinions.
  • Can you distinguish between these two types of fabric?

distinguish oneself

1
/dɪstˈɪŋɡwɪʃ wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

Do something that makes you stand out positively

To do something very well so that people notice you.

نمونه‌ها
  • She distinguished herself during the competition by her skill and determination.
  • He distinguished himself as a leader during the crisis.

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