انگلیسی

economy

gb/ɪkˈɑnəmi/ us/ɪkˈɑnəmi/
A2 انگلیسی
~ 900
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم B1 entity
1

System of money and production

The way a country manages its money, business, and jobs.

الگوی کاربرد: [country/region]'s economy
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'economy' with 'economics'; 'economy' is the actual system, while 'economics' is the study of it.
هم‌معنی‌ها
market (Refers to buying and selling activity; narrower than the whole system.) | financial system (More formal and focuses on banking and finance.)
متضادها
poverty (Refers to a lack of money and resources, often the result of a failing economy.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
global economy |national economy |strong economy |weaken the economy |boost the economy
موضوع‌ها
business |politics |society |finance |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The country's economy grew by 3% last year.
  • Tourism is an important part of Spain's economy.
  • A strong economy usually means more jobs are available.
  • The global economy was hit hard by the pandemic.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The economy is growing fast.
  • China has a big economy.
  • A bad economy means fewer jobs.
  • The economy needs new investment.
اسم B2 action
2

Careful use of resources

Using money or things carefully so you do not waste them.

الگوی کاربرد: economy in [something]
اشتباه رایج:
Some learners confuse 'economy' (careful use) with 'economic' (adjective about the economy).
هم‌معنی‌ها
thrift (Emphasizes frugality and saving money.) | frugality (Focuses on avoiding unnecessary spending.)
متضادها
wastefulness (The opposite behavior—spending or using resources carelessly.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
practice economy |economy measures |economy drive
موضوع‌ها
daily life |business |daily_life |finance |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • We need to practice greater economy in our use of water.
  • Economy in design can lead to simpler, more efficient products.
  • The project was completed with an impressive economy of effort.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • We must have economy with water.
  • Economy is important when you have little money.
  • He showed economy when buying food.
اسم A2 entity
3

Cheaper service option

A cheaper way to travel or buy something with fewer extras.

الگوی کاربرد: economy [class/product]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may think 'economy' here refers to the country's financial system; context clarifies it's about service level.
هم‌معنی‌ها
budget (Informal; focuses on low cost rather than service level.)
متضادها
first class (The most expensive and luxurious travel option.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
economy class |fly economy |economy seat
موضوع‌ها
travel |commerce |business |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • We booked two seats in economy for the flight to Paris.
  • Economy class tickets are selling fast for the holiday season.
  • I usually travel economy to save money.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I fly in economy.
  • Economy class is cheap.
  • Economy tickets cost less.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
economy
IPA
GB/ɪkˈɑnəmi/
US/ɪkˈɑnəmi/
هجاها و تکیه
eco - nomy (۲ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (nomy)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: economy
  • Plural: economies, economy
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
economies noun
Core family
economic adjective B1 economics noun economist noun B2
Related words
economical adjective B1 economically adverb B1 economize verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
uneconomical adjective
Advanced or less common
macroeconomics noun microeconomics noun
عبارت‌ها

boost the economy

1
/bˈust ðə ɪkˈɑnəmi/
fixed phrase

Improve economic performance

To make a country's business and jobs grow faster.

نمونه‌ها
  • The new trade deal is expected to boost the economy.
  • Lower taxes could help boost the economy.

economy class ticket

1
/ɪkˈɑnəmi klˈæs tˈɪkɪt/
fixed phrase

Cheapest travel ticket type

A ticket for the cheapest seats on a plane or train.

نمونه‌ها
  • I bought an economy class ticket to London.
  • Economy class tickets are often non-refundable.

in the interests of economy

1
/ˈɪn ðə ˈɪntɚˌɛsts əv ɪkˈɑnəmi/
fixed phrase formal

For saving resources

To do something to save money or time.

نمونه‌ها
  • In the interests of economy, we reduced the number of printed copies.
  • They chose a simpler design in the interests of economy.

the global economy

1
/ðə ɡlˈoʊbəl ɪkˈɑnəmi/
fixed phrase

Worldwide financial system

All the business and trade happening in all countries together.

نمونه‌ها
  • The global economy has been slowing down recently.
  • Technology has connected the global economy more than ever before.

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