انگلیسی

examination

gb/ɪɡzˌæmənˈeɪʃən/ us/ɪɡzˌæmənˈeɪʃən/
A2 انگلیسی
~ 1600
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم A2 entity
1

A formal test of knowledge

A formal test to see what someone knows or can do.

الگوی کاربرد: to take [an] examination
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'examination' with 'exam' without realizing that 'examination' is more formal and often used in official contexts.
هم‌معنی‌ها
test (More general and commonly used; can be less formal than 'examination'.) | exam (Informal short form of 'examination', widely used in speech and writing.)
متضادها
practice (In education, practice is about learning and improving skills without formal evaluation.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
take an examination |pass an examination |fail an examination |sit an examination |prepare for an examination
موضوع‌ها
education |assessment |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • She has an important mathematics examination next week.
  • All candidates must pass a written examination before the interview.
  • The final examination will cover all topics from the course.
  • He failed the driving theory examination twice.
  • Students sat in silence during the examination.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I have an English examination tomorrow.
  • She passed the science examination.
  • We will take the history examination today.
  • He is studying for the math examination.
  • The teacher gave us a long examination.
اسم B1 action
2

Careful study or inspection

Looking at something very carefully to find out more or to check it.

الگوی کاربرد: [something] is under examination
اشتباه رایج:
Learners might confuse this meaning with a school test; context usually makes it clear whether it refers to inspection or assessment.
هم‌معنی‌ها
inspection (Often refers to checking for faults or compliance, especially in official contexts.) | review (Implies a broader evaluation, sometimes less detailed than 'examination'.)
متضادها
neglect (Failure to look at or consider something carefully.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
close examination |under examination |detailed examination |thorough examination
موضوع‌ها
analysis |investigation |core_vocabulary |education
نمونه‌ها
  • The police carried out a thorough examination of the crime scene.
  • On closer examination, the painting was found to be a fake.
  • The proposal is still under examination by the board.
  • A detailed examination of the evidence revealed several inconsistencies.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The doctor made an examination of my eyes.
  • We did an examination of the old building.
  • The police did an examination of the bag.
  • The teacher made an examination of our homework.
اسم A2 action
3

Medical check-up by a doctor

When a doctor looks at your body to check your health.

الگوی کاربرد: to have [a/an] medical examination
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'examination' in this sense with 'test' for knowledge; here it refers to physical health checks.
هم‌معنی‌ها
check-up (Common informal term for a routine medical examination.) | assessment (More general term that can apply to health, abilities, or other areas.)
متضادها
self-diagnosis (Assessing your own health without a professional examination.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
medical examination |physical examination |routine examination |undergo an examination
موضوع‌ها
health |medicine |body |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • She went for a medical examination before starting her new job.
  • The doctor performed a thorough physical examination.
  • A routine examination can help detect health problems early.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I had a medical examination yesterday.
  • The doctor did an examination of my arm.
  • He went for a health examination.
  • She needs a medical examination before she can play sports.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
examination
IPA
GB/ɪɡzˌæmənˈeɪʃən/
US/ɪɡzˌæmənˈeɪʃən/
هجاها و تکیه
ex - am - in - a - tion (۵ هجا)
Stress on 4th syllable (a)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: examination
  • Plural: examination, examinations
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
examinations noun
Core family
examine verb B1 exam noun A2 examiner noun B2
Related words
examinee noun C1
Advanced or less common
re-examine verb re-examination noun examinable adjective
عبارت‌ها

cross-examination

1
/kɹˈɔs ɪɡzˌæmənˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

Questioning in court by opposing lawyer

When a lawyer asks questions to a witness from the other side in court.

نمونه‌ها
  • The witness became nervous during cross-examination.
  • Her statement changed under cross-examination.

medical examination

1
/mˈɛdɪkəl ɪɡzˌæmənˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

Doctor's physical check-up

A doctor's check of your body to see if you are healthy.

نمونه‌ها
  • You must have a medical examination before joining the army.
  • The company requires all new employees to take a medical examination.

on closer examination

1
/ˈɔn klˈoʊsɚ ɪɡzˌæmənˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

After more careful inspection

When you look at something more carefully, you notice new details or change your opinion.

نمونه‌ها
  • On closer examination, the signature was clearly forged.
  • On closer examination, we realized the plan would not work.

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