انگلیسی

fiction

gb/fˈɪkʃən/ us/fˈɪkʃən/
B1 انگلیسی
~ 1800
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم B1 entity
1

Imaginary stories in books or writing

Stories in books that are not true but made up by the writer.

الگوی کاربرد: [someone] writes/reads [fiction]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'fiction' with 'novel'. A novel is one type of fiction, but fiction also includes short stories and other forms.
هم‌معنی‌ها
novel (A long fictional story, usually in book form; a type of fiction.) | story (A narrative, which can be true or fictional; less formal than 'fiction'.)
متضادها
non-fiction (Writing based on facts and real events, opposite of fiction.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
science fiction |historical fiction |detective fiction |work of fiction |fiction writer |popular fiction
موضوع‌ها
literature |entertainment |media |arts_entertainment |education |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • She prefers reading fiction to non-fiction.
  • His latest book is a work of historical fiction.
  • Science fiction often explores ideas about the future.
  • The library has a large fiction section.
  • I enjoy detective fiction for its suspense.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I like to read fiction at night.
  • This book is fiction, not real history.
  • He writes fiction about space travel.
  • Fiction can be fun to read.
اسم B2 entity
2

A false or invented story or idea

A story or idea that is not true but made up.

الگوی کاربرد: [something] is (pure) fiction
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may only associate 'fiction' with books and not realize it can mean any false story or idea.
هم‌معنی‌ها
fabrication (Implies deliberate invention of false information.) | myth (A widely held but false belief; can also mean a traditional story.)
متضادها
fact (A statement that is true and based on reality.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
pure fiction |legal fiction |create a fiction |maintain a fiction
موضوع‌ها
truth |communication |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The rumor about her resignation is pure fiction.
  • His account of the event turned out to be fiction.
  • In court, the lawyer argued that the story was a legal fiction.
  • They lived under the comforting fiction that all was well.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • That story is pure fiction.
  • The news was fiction, not real.
  • His report was just fiction.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
fiction
IPA
GB/fˈɪkʃən/
US/fˈɪkʃən/
هجاها و تکیه
fic - tion (۲ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (fic)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: fiction
  • Plural: fiction, fictions
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
fictions noun
Core family
fictional adjective B1
Related words
fictitious adjective
Negative and opposite forms
nonfiction noun B1 nonfictional adjective
Advanced or less common
fictionalize verb fictionalization noun
عبارت‌ها

legal fiction

1
/lˈiɡəl fˈɪkʃən/
fixed phrase technical

Assumption in law not literally true

A thing that the law treats as true even if it is not really true.

نمونه‌ها
  • The company is considered a person under the legal fiction of corporate personhood.
  • Legal fictions allow courts to apply laws in certain situations.

truth is stranger than fiction

1
/tɹˈuθ ˈɪz stɹˈeɪnd͡ʒɚ ðən fˈɪkʃən/
idiom

Real events can be more surprising than made-up stories

Sometimes real life is more surprising or unusual than things people invent in stories.

نمونه‌ها
  • Her life story proves that truth is stranger than fiction.
  • Sometimes news stories show that truth is stranger than fiction.

science fiction

1
/sˈaɪəns fˈɪkʃən/
fixed phrase

fiction about future technology and science

Stories about imaginary future events, often with space travel or new technology.

نمونه‌ها
  • He loves reading science fiction novels.
  • I love science fiction movies about space exploration.
  • Many science fiction films imagine life on other planets.
  • Science fiction often imagines advanced technology and alien life.

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