انگلیسی

geographical

gb/d͡ʒˌiəɡɹˈæfɪkəl/ us/d͡ʒˌiəɡɹˈæfɪkəl/
B2 انگلیسی
~ 8000
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
adjective B2 property
1

relating to place or location

About where places are on Earth and what the land is like there.

الگوی کاربرد: geographical [noun]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners often confuse "geographical" with "geologic" or "geological". "Geographical" is about places and areas on Earth (location, regions, features), while "geologic/geological" is about rocks, layers of the Earth, and Earth’s history. Learners also sometimes ask if there is a difference between "geographic" and "geographical"; in most modern contexts they are interchangeable, though "geographic" is a little more common.
هم‌معنی‌ها
geographic (Almost always interchangeable in modern English; slightly shorter and a bit more common, especially in American English.)
متضادها
non-spatial (Describes something not related to physical space or location, the opposite focus of something geographical.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
geographical area |geographical location |geographical region |geographical features |geographical boundaries |geographical map
موضوع‌ها
science |nature |travel |space |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The country’s geographical position makes it important for international trade.
  • Climate can vary widely even within a small geographical area.
  • The report examines the geographical distribution of the population across the island.
  • Mountains are one of the main geographical features that affect local weather.
  • There are clear geographical boundaries between the desert and the fertile valley.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Japan’s geographical location makes it prone to earthquakes.
  • This book has many maps that show the geographical features of Africa.
  • We studied the geographical regions of our country in class.
  • The city’s geographical area is small but very crowded.
  • Different animals live in different geographical zones.
unknown technical C1 property
2

relating to the field of geography

About the school subject of geography or the way experts study places and regions.

الگوی کاربرد: geographical [noun]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may not realize this use is more academic. In everyday speech, people usually say "geography class" or "geography research", but in academic writing "geographical" is common before nouns like "research", "studies", or "literature".
هم‌معنی‌ها
geographic (Used in similar academic contexts; choice between "geographic" and "geographical" often depends on journal or institutional style, not meaning.)
متضادها
non-geographical (Describes approaches or studies that do not focus on geographic space or the discipline of geography.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
geographical research |geographical studies |geographical literature |geographical classification |geographical methodology
موضوع‌ها
science |education
نمونه‌ها
  • She specializes in geographical research on urban transport networks.
  • The paper reviews recent geographical literature on climate migration.
  • Students can choose from several geographical studies modules in their second year.
  • The conference brings together experts from different geographical schools of thought.
  • He is a member of several international geographical associations.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I want to do geographical research at university.
  • This is an important geographical study of cities.
  • They used geographical methods to analyze the data.
  • The school offers a course in geographical information systems.
  • She reads many geographical journals for her work.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
geographical
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˌiəɡɹˈæfɪkəl/
US/d͡ʒˌiəɡɹˈæfɪkəl/
هجاها و تکیه
geo - graph - ic - al (۴ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (graph)
صورت‌های واژه
Adjective
  • Base: geographical
خانوادهٔ واژه
Core family
geography noun B1 geographic adjective B2 geographically adverb
Related words
geographer noun
عبارت‌ها

geographical area

1
/d͡ʒˌiəɡɹˈæfɪkəl ˈɛɹiə/
fixed phrase

an area defined by location

A piece of land or region that you talk about as one place because of where it is on Earth.

نمونه‌ها
  • The study focused on a small geographical area in the north of the country.
  • Different languages are spoken in this geographical area.

geographical boundaries

1
/d͡ʒˌiəɡɹˈæfɪkəl bˈaʊndɚiz/
fixed phrase

lines marking edges of areas

The lines on land or on a map that show where one area ends and another area begins.

نمونه‌ها
  • The river forms one of the main geographical boundaries between the two countries.
  • Geographical boundaries do not always match political borders.

geographical distribution

1
/d͡ʒˌiəɡɹˈæfɪkəl dˌɪstɹəbjˈuʃən/
fixed phrase technical

how something is spread over places

How something, like people, animals, or plants, is spread over different places in the world.

نمونه‌ها
  • The report examines the geographical distribution of elderly people in the city.
  • Scientists are mapping the geographical distribution of the species.

geographical features

1
/d͡ʒˌiəɡɹˈæfɪkəl fˈit͡ʃɚz/
fixed phrase

natural parts of the landscape

Natural things on the land or water in a place, like mountains, rivers, and lakes.

نمونه‌ها
  • The park is famous for its dramatic geographical features, including cliffs and waterfalls.
  • Students learned to identify different geographical features on a map.

geographical location

1
/d͡ʒˌiəɡɹˈæfɪkəl loʊkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

specific position of a place

The exact place where something is on Earth.

نمونه‌ها
  • The company’s geographical location gives it easy access to major highways.
  • Tourism in this town depends heavily on its beautiful geographical location by the sea.

geographical region

1
/d͡ʒˌiəɡɹˈæfɪkəl ɹˈid͡ʒən/
fixed phrase

large area defined by geography

A big area of land that people see as one part of the world because of where it is or what it looks like.

نمونه‌ها
  • The country is divided into five main geographical regions.
  • Each geographical region has its own climate and culture.

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