Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان
انگلیسی

govern

gb/ɡˈʌvɚn/ us/ɡˈʌvɚn/
B2 انگلیسی
~ 3000
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
فعل B2 action
1

Control and direct affairs

To officially lead and make decisions for a country, group, or organization.

الگوی کاربرد: to govern [a country/organization]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'govern' with 'manage' in casual contexts; 'govern' is usually used for countries, states, or formal organizations.
هم‌معنی‌ها
rule (Often more general; can refer to any form of exercising authority, not necessarily official government.) | administer (More formal and bureaucratic; often used for managing systems or organizations.)
متضادها
follow (Implies being subject to rules rather than creating or enforcing them.) | submit (Implies yielding to another's control rather than exercising control.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
govern a country |govern effectively |govern by law |govern democratically
موضوع‌ها
politics |leadership |law |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The president was elected to govern the nation for four years.
  • A committee was formed to govern the new sports league.
  • They promised to govern fairly and transparently.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The king will govern the land.
  • She wants to govern the club.
  • The mayor will govern the city.
  • They govern the school with care.
فعل B2 action
2

Influence or determine actions

To have a strong effect on how something happens or how people act.

الگوی کاربرد: to govern [behavior/process]
اشتباه رایج:
Some learners only associate 'govern' with politics, but it is also used for rules and principles controlling behavior or systems.
هم‌معنی‌ها
control (Broad term for exerting influence over something.) | dictate (Implies setting strict conditions or requirements.)
متضادها
ignore (Implies not influencing or controlling a situation.) | permit (Implies allowing without restriction instead of controlling.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
govern behavior |govern processes |laws that govern
موضوع‌ها
science |behavior |rules |core_vocabulary |communication |work
نمونه‌ها
  • Cultural norms often govern social interactions.
  • The speed of the reaction is governed by temperature.
  • In this sport, strict rules govern player conduct.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Rules govern how we play the game.
  • Laws govern what people can do.
  • Customs govern how we greet each other.
فعل technical C1 action
3

Control machine operation

To control how a machine works or moves.

الگوی کاربرد: to govern [machine/system]
هم‌معنی‌ها
regulate (Common in technical contexts; focuses on maintaining desired operating conditions.)
متضادها
overdrive (In machines, to push beyond controlled limits.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
govern engine speed |govern fuel flow
موضوع‌ها
engineering |technology |science |work
نمونه‌ها
  • A device governs the engine's maximum speed.
  • The system is governed automatically by a central processor.
  • Valves govern the flow of water through the pipes.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • A computer governs the car's speed.
  • This part governs the robot's arm.
  • The machine is governed by a small chip.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
govern
IPA
GB/ɡˈʌvɚn/
US/ɡˈʌvɚn/
هجاها و تکیه
gov - ern (۲ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (gov)
صورت‌های واژه
Verb
  • Base: govern
  • 3rd Person Singular: governs
  • Present Participle: governing
  • Past: governed
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
governs verb governing verb governed verb
Core family
government noun A2 governor noun B1
Related words
governance noun B2 governmental adjective C1
Negative and opposite forms
ungovernable adjective non-governmental adjective
Advanced or less common
governable adjective governorship noun
عبارت‌ها

govern by law

1
/ɡˈʌvɚn bˈaɪ lˈɔ/
fixed phrase formal

Control according to laws

To lead and make decisions using established laws as the guide.

نمونه‌ها
  • The country is governed by law, not by personal will.
  • They believe societies should be governed by law for fairness.

govern oneself

1
/ɡˈʌvɚn wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

Control one's own behavior

To control your own actions and emotions.

نمونه‌ها
  • He found it hard to govern himself when angry.
  • Children must learn to govern themselves.

laws that govern

1
/lˈɔz ðˈæt ɡˈʌvɚn/
fixed phrase

Rules that control behavior/processes

Rules that decide how something happens or how people act.

نمونه‌ها
  • Scientists study the laws that govern the universe.
  • There are strict laws that govern trade between the two nations.
بازگشت به فهرست
ما از کوکی‌های تبلیغاتی طرف‌های ثالث یا پیکسل‌های ردیابی بین‌سایتی استفاده نمی‌کنیم.
ما از کوکی‌ها و فناوری‌های مشابه استفاده می‌کنیم تا برنامه به‌خوبی کار کند، عملکرد را تحلیل کنیم و تجربه شما را بهبود دهیم.
شما می‌توانید هر زمان که خواستید تنظیمات ترجیحی خود را مدیریت کنید.

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