انگلیسی

hesitate

gb/hˈɛzɪtˌeɪt/ us/hˈɛzɪtˌeɪt/
B1 انگلیسی
~ 1600
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
فعل B1 action
1

Pause because of uncertainty or fear

To stop for a short time before you do or say something because you feel unsure or worried.

الگوی کاربرد: to hesitate before [doing something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'hesitate' with 'wait'. 'Wait' means to stay until something happens, while 'hesitate' means to pause because you are unsure.
هم‌معنی‌ها
pause (A more general term for stopping briefly, not always due to uncertainty.) | waver (Suggests a lack of firmness in decision, often over a longer time.)
متضادها
act (To take action without pausing or delaying.) | decide (To make a choice firmly without delay.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
hesitate to ask |hesitate before speaking |hesitate for a moment |did not hesitate
موضوع‌ها
emotions |communication |daily life |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • She hesitated before knocking on the door.
  • He didn't hesitate to help when she asked.
  • I hesitated for a moment, unsure what to say.
  • They hesitated before signing the contract.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I hesitated before I spoke.
  • He did not hesitate to help me.
  • She hesitated for a second and then ran.
  • We hesitated before we went inside.
فعل B1 action
2

Be unwilling or slow to act

To not want to do something right away because you think it may be bad or hard.

الگوی کاربرد: to hesitate to [do something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse this with 'refuse', but 'hesitate' implies uncertainty rather than a firm no.
هم‌معنی‌ها
delay (To put off action, which may be intentional and not only due to reluctance.) | hold back (Informal; suggests stopping oneself from acting.)
متضادها
jump at (To accept an opportunity quickly and eagerly.) | rush into (To do something quickly without thinking.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
hesitate to speak up |hesitate to spend money |hesitate to interfere
موضوع‌ها
emotions |decision-making |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • She hesitated to tell him the truth.
  • I hesitate to recommend this restaurant after my last visit.
  • They hesitated to invest in the risky project.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I hesitate to ask you for help.
  • She hesitates to try new food.
  • They hesitate to join the game.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
hesitate
IPA
GB/hˈɛzɪtˌeɪt/
US/hˈɛzɪtˌeɪt/
هجاها و تکیه
hes - it - ate (۳ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (hes)
صورت‌های واژه
Verb
  • Base: hesitate
  • 3rd Person Singular: hesitates
  • Present Participle: hesitating
  • Past: hesitated
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
hesitates verb hesitating verb hesitated verb
Core family
hesitation noun B1 hesitant adjective hesitantly adverb
Negative and opposite forms
unhesitating adjective unhesitatingly adverb
Advanced or less common
hesitancy noun
عبارت‌ها

he who hesitates is lost

1
/hˈi hˈu hˈɛzɪtˌeɪts ˈɪz lˈɔst/
idiom

Delaying can cause missed chances

If you wait too long to decide, you may miss your chance.

نمونه‌ها
  • Remember, he who hesitates is lost—take the opportunity now.
  • She learned the hard way that he who hesitates is lost.

hesitate to ask

1
/hˈɛzɪtˌeɪt tə ˈæsk/
fixed phrase

Be unwilling to ask for something

To feel unsure or shy about asking for something.

نمونه‌ها
  • Please don't hesitate to ask if you need anything.
  • He hesitated to ask for directions because he thought he knew the way.

without hesitation

1
/wɪðˈaʊt hˌɛzɪtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

Immediately and confidently

To do something right away and with confidence, without stopping to think or doubt.

نمونه‌ها
  • She accepted the job offer without hesitation.
  • Without hesitation, he jumped into the water to save the child.

without hesitation

2
/wɪðˈaʊt hˌɛzɪtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

Do something immediately and confidently

To do something right away without stopping to think or doubt.

نمونه‌ها
  • She accepted the offer without hesitation.
  • He jumped into the water without hesitation.

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