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انگلیسی

hostility

gb/hɑstˈɪləti/ us/hɑstˈɪləti/
B2 انگلیسی
~ 6300
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم B2 state
1

strong unfriendliness or antagonism

A strong feeling or show of dislike and anger toward a person, group, or idea.

الگوی کاربرد: hostility toward [someone/something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse "hostility" with "hospitality" because they look similar. "Hostility" means unfriendliness or anger, while "hospitality" means warm and friendly welcome. Also, learners may try to use it as an adjective (e.g., *a hostility person*); the correct adjective is "hostile" (e.g., *a hostile person*).
هم‌معنی‌ها
antagonism (Stresses active opposition and tension, often in a continuing relationship.) | resentment (Focuses more on a long-lasting bitter feeling than on outward behavior.)
متضادها
friendliness (Direct opposite, showing warm and kind behavior instead of cold or angry behavior.) | goodwill (Emphasizes a positive, supportive attitude rather than negative, opposing feelings.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
open hostility |growing hostility |show hostility |hostility toward immigrants |racial hostility |deep hostility
موضوع‌ها
emotions |relationships |society |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • Her open hostility toward the new manager made meetings very uncomfortable.
  • There is growing hostility toward the proposed changes in the law.
  • He tried to hide his hostility, but his cold tone gave him away.
  • The workers felt a lot of hostility from local residents when the factory opened.
  • Online anonymity can sometimes increase hostility in discussions.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I could feel his hostility when I walked into the room.
  • There is a lot of hostility toward the new rules at school.
  • She spoke with clear hostility and did not try to be polite.
  • The two neighbors live in constant hostility.
  • Their hostility toward each other makes it hard to work as a team.
اسم C1 event
2

fighting or warlike actions

Military fighting or war between groups or countries, usually said as "hostilities" in the plural.

الگوی کاربرد: hostilities between [groups/countries]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may not realize this sense is usually plural: we normally say "hostilities" when talking about war or fighting, not "a hostility". They may also confuse this with general emotional hostility; in military or political news, it often specifically means armed conflict.
هم‌معنی‌ها
combat (More specific to the actual physical fighting between armed forces.) | conflict (Broader and can include political or social struggle as well as physical fighting.)
متضادها
peace (General state with no war or fighting between groups or countries.) | truce (A formal agreement to stop fighting, often temporary, that brings hostilities to a halt.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
cease hostilities |end hostilities |outbreak of hostilities |resume hostilities |hostilities break out |armed hostilities
موضوع‌ها
politics |war |international |law |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • Both sides agreed to cease hostilities at midnight.
  • Hostilities broke out along the border after weeks of tension.
  • International observers were sent to monitor the end of hostilities.
  • The peace agreement formally ended all hostilities between the two nations.
  • Talks collapsed, and hostilities resumed the following week.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The two countries finally stopped all hostilities.
  • Hostilities began again after the peace talks failed.
  • They signed a deal to end hostilities and start peace.
  • Many people died during the long hostilities between the groups.
  • The leaders promised that hostilities would not start again.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
hostility
IPA
GB/hɑstˈɪləti/
US/hɑstˈɪləti/
هجاها و تکیه
hos - til - ity (۳ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (til)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: hostility
  • Plural: hostilities, hostility
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
hostilities noun
Core family
hostile adjective B1
عبارت‌ها

cease hostilities

1
/sˈis hɑstˈɪlətiz/
fixed phrase formal

to stop military fighting

To stop all fighting and shooting between armies or groups.

نمونه‌ها
  • Both sides agreed to cease hostilities while negotiators met in the capital.
  • The UN called on the rebel forces to cease hostilities immediately.

hostilities break out

1
/hɑstˈɪlətiz bɹˈeɪk ˈaʊt/
fixed phrase

when fighting suddenly starts

Used to say that war or fighting suddenly starts between groups or countries.

نمونه‌ها
  • Hostilities broke out after months of rising tension along the border.
  • No one expected hostilities to break out so quickly.

open hostility

1
/ˈoʊpən hɑstˈɪləti/
fixed phrase

hostility that is obvious

Hostility that is clear and easy for everyone to see, not hidden or controlled.

نمونه‌ها
  • There was open hostility between the two candidates during the debate.
  • His comment was met with open hostility from the audience.

resume hostilities

1
/ɹˈɛzəmˌeɪ hɑstˈɪlətiz/
fixed phrase formal

Restart fighting or conflict

To start fighting again after stopping for some time.

نمونه‌ها
  • The two countries resumed hostilities after peace talks failed.
  • Hostilities resumed at dawn.

resume hostilities

2
/ɹˈɛzəmˌeɪ hɑstˈɪlətiz/
fixed phrase formal

to start fighting again

To begin fighting again after a period of no fighting.

نمونه‌ها
  • After the failed talks, both sides threatened to resume hostilities.
  • The government warned that it would resume hostilities if the ceasefire was broken.
بازگشت به فهرست
ما از کوکی‌های تبلیغاتی طرف‌های ثالث یا پیکسل‌های ردیابی بین‌سایتی استفاده نمی‌کنیم.
ما از کوکی‌ها و فناوری‌های مشابه استفاده می‌کنیم تا برنامه به‌خوبی کار کند، عملکرد را تحلیل کنیم و تجربه شما را بهبود دهیم.
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