انگلیسی

illegitimate

gb/ˌɪlɪd͡ʒˈɪtəmɪt/ us/ˌɪlɪd͡ʒˈɪtəmɪt/
C1 انگلیسی
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
adjective formal C1 property
1

not legally or officially valid

not allowed or accepted as legal, official, or rightful

الگوی کاربرد: illegitimate [authority/claim/government/use]
اشتباه رایج:
Do not use it for every illegal action; it often means lacking proper authority or validity, not simply breaking the law.
هم‌معنی‌ها
unlawful (more directly means against the law) | unauthorized (emphasizes lack of permission or official approval) | invalid (emphasizes not having legal or official effect)
متضادها
legitimate (lawful, rightful, or officially accepted) | lawful (allowed by law) | valid (legally or officially effective)
ترکیب‌های رایج
illegitimate government |illegitimate regime |illegitimate authority |illegitimate claim |illegitimate election |illegitimate use of power |illegitimate use of force |illegitimate purpose |illegitimate means |illegitimate business
موضوع‌ها
law |politics |authority |rules
نمونه‌ها
  • The court ruled that the contract was illegitimate because it had been signed under pressure.
  • Many voters viewed the military-backed government as illegitimate.
  • The company was accused of using illegitimate means to obtain customer data.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • They said the election was illegitimate.
  • The document was illegitimate and could not be used.
adjective formal C1 property
2

not justified or acceptable

not fair, reasonable, or based on good reasons

الگوی کاربرد: illegitimate [reason/argument/inference/criticism]
اشتباه رایج:
For everyday speech, words like unfair, unreasonable, or not valid are usually more natural.
هم‌معنی‌ها
unjustified (emphasizes lack of good reason or evidence) | unfounded (especially used when there is no evidence) | improper (emphasizes that something is not suitable or ethically acceptable)
متضادها
justified (supported by good reasons) | reasonable (fair and sensible) | valid (acceptable in logic, reasoning, or argument)
ترکیب‌های رایج
illegitimate reason |illegitimate argument |illegitimate inference |illegitimate conclusion |illegitimate criticism |illegitimate assumption |illegitimate question |illegitimate demand
موضوع‌ها
reasoning |ethics |argument |academic
نمونه‌ها
  • She argued that the criticism was illegitimate because it was based on false information.
  • The report warned against making illegitimate assumptions from such a small sample.
  • There may be legitimate concerns about cost, but fear of change is an illegitimate reason to reject the plan.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • That is an illegitimate argument.
  • His complaint was not illegitimate, but it was poorly explained.
adjective legal C1 property
3

born outside marriage

used, especially in older or legal language, for a child whose parents were not married to each other

الگوی کاربرد: an illegitimate child; illegitimate offspring
اشتباه رایج:
This use can sound old-fashioned or offensive when referring to a person today. Prefer neutral wording such as born to unmarried parents when possible.
هم‌معنی‌ها
nonmarital (more neutral and mainly legal or technical) | born out of wedlock (traditional phrase, also somewhat old-fashioned) | born to unmarried parents (clearer and more neutral in modern English)
متضادها
legitimate (historically or legally, born to married parents) | born in wedlock (traditional phrase meaning born to married parents)
ترکیب‌های رایج
illegitimate child |illegitimate son |illegitimate daughter |illegitimate offspring |illegitimate birth |illegitimate heir
موضوع‌ها
family |law |history
نمونه‌ها
  • In the nineteenth century, an illegitimate child often had fewer legal rights than other children.
  • The records describe him as the king's illegitimate son.
  • Modern law in many countries no longer gives different treatment to children once called illegitimate.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The word illegitimate can be hurtful when used about a child today.
  • The old document called her an illegitimate daughter.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
illegitimate
IPA
GB/ˌɪlɪd͡ʒˈɪtəmɪt/
US/ˌɪlɪd͡ʒˈɪtəmɪt/
هجاها و تکیه
il - le - git - im - ate (۵ هجا)
Stress on 3rd syllable (git)
صورت‌های واژه
Adjective
  • Base: illegitimate
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