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انگلیسی

impudence

gb/ɪmpjˈudəns/ us/ɪmpjˈudəns/
C1 انگلیسی
~ 9000
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم formal C1 action
1

rude, disrespectful boldness

very rude behavior or words that do not show respect, especially to someone important or older

الگوی کاربرد: [someone] has the impudence to [verb]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'impudence' with 'impatience' or 'imprudence' because they look similar. 'Impudence' means rude lack of respect; 'impatience' means not wanting to wait; 'imprudence' (less common) means not being careful or wise. Some learners also think 'impudence' is positive, like 'confidence', but it always has a negative, disrespectful feeling.
هم‌معنی‌ها
insolence (Very close in meaning; also formal, and often used for rude behavior toward authority.) | cheek (Informal British English; sounds more casual or humorous than 'impudence'.) | audacity (Can be negative like 'impudence', but may also sound admiringly brave in some contexts.)
متضادها
respect (Shows polite behavior and regard for others instead of rude boldness.) | deference (Polite, careful respect toward someone in authority, the opposite attitude of impudence.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
have the impudence to |the sheer impudence |his/her/their impudence |punished for his impudence |shocked by the impudence |such impudence
موضوع‌ها
social |emotions |communication |relationships |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The student’s impudence toward the teacher shocked the whole class.
  • He had the impudence to interrupt the judge and call the trial a joke.
  • She was fired for her repeated impudence to senior managers.
  • I will not tolerate such impudence in my own house.
  • With astonishing impudence, they demanded a refund after breaking the item themselves.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The boy’s impudence made his parents very angry.
  • She showed impudence when she shouted at her boss.
  • He had the impudence to laugh at the old man.
  • The teacher was surprised by the child’s impudence.
  • They were punished for their impudence in class.
اسم formal C2 state
2

shameless lack of embarrassment

a way of thinking or acting that shows no shame or no feeling that your bad behavior is wrong

الگوی کاربرد: the impudence of [someone]/[something]
هم‌معنی‌ها
shamelessness (Focuses on not feeling shame; very close in meaning to this sense of 'impudence'.) | brazeness (Similar idea of shocking lack of shame, often with a sense of open, bold behavior.)
متضادها
modesty (Includes feeling shame or reserve about improper behavior, the opposite attitude of brazen impudence.) | remorse (Strong regret and guilt, contrasting with the lack of shame implied by impudence.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
the sheer impudence of |breathtaking impudence |the impudence of the claim |his impudence in lying |accuse [someone] of impudence
موضوع‌ها
social |morality |emotions |relationships |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The sheer impudence of their lies left the audience speechless.
  • I could hardly believe his impudence in asking for a promotion after such poor work.
  • With breathtaking impudence, she denied all responsibility despite the clear evidence.
  • The impudence of the proposal showed how little they cared about public opinion.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The impudence of his behavior shocked his family.
  • I was surprised by the impudence of her question.
  • With great impudence, he said he had done nothing wrong.
  • The impudence of their request made everyone angry.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
impudence
IPA
GB/ɪmpjˈudəns/
US/ɪmpjˈudəns/
هجاها و تکیه
im - pudence (۲ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pudence)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: impudence
  • Plural: impudence
خانوادهٔ واژه
Core family
impudent adjective C1 impudently adverb
عبارت‌ها

have the impudence to

1
/hˈæv ðə ɪmpjˈudəns tə/
fixed phrase formal

dare rudely to do something

to do something rude or very disrespectful, in a way that surprises or angers other people

نمونه‌ها
  • He had the impudence to tell his boss that the company was badly run.
  • They even had the impudence to demand an apology from us.
  • She had the impudence to arrive an hour late and then complain about the food.

the sheer impudence of

1
/ðə ʃˈɪɹ ɪmpjˈudəns əv/
fixed phrase formal

extreme, shocking impudence

used to say that someone’s rude or shameless behavior is very strong and surprising

نمونه‌ها
  • We were stunned by the sheer impudence of his remarks.
  • The sheer impudence of their demand made the negotiators walk out.
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