انگلیسی

incise

gb/ɪnsˈaɪz/ us/ɪnsˈaɪz/
C1 انگلیسی
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
فعل technical C1 action
1

make a surgical cut

To cut the skin or body with a sharp tool (usually in surgery).

الگوی کاربرد: incise [skin/tissue/wound] (with [instrument])
اشتباه رایج:
Often confused with incite (to encourage) or with incision (the noun).
هم‌معنی‌ها
cut (More general and less medical.) | make an incision (Common surgical phrasing; same meaning but longer.) | lance (Often used for opening an abscess or boil to release fluid.)
متضادها
suture (To close a cut after it has been made.) | seal (To close an opening rather than create one.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
incise the skin |incise the tissue |incise the wound |incise the lesion |incise the abscess |incise the fascia |carefully incise |sharply incise |incise with a scalpel |incise along the midline
موضوع‌ها
medicine |health |surgery
نمونه‌ها
  • The surgeon incised the skin with a scalpel and exposed the underlying tissue.
  • After cleaning the area, the doctor incised the abscess to allow it to drain.
  • Incise only as deep as necessary to avoid damaging nearby nerves.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The surgeon incised the skin.
  • The doctor incised the wound with a scalpel.
فعل formal C1 action
2

carve lines into a surface

To cut a design or letters into a surface.

الگوی کاربرد: incise [a pattern/lettering/lines] into/on [material]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes use it for writing with ink; incise means cutting into the material, not drawing on it.
هم‌معنی‌ها
engrave (Very close; often suggests a finished decorative or textual result.) | carve (Broader; can mean removing larger pieces, not just lines.) | etch (Often involves acid or a chemical process rather than direct cutting.)
متضادها
paint (Adds color on the surface rather than cutting into it.) | smooth (Removes marks or roughness instead of creating cuts.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
incise a pattern |incise lines |incise lettering |incise a motif |incise an inscription |incise into stone |incise on metal |incise the clay |finely incise |deeply incise
موضوع‌ها
art |crafts |design
نمونه‌ها
  • The potter incised a simple geometric pattern into the wet clay.
  • Workers incised the date into the cornerstone before it was installed.
  • She incised thin guide lines on the wood to plan the carving.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • He incised his initials into the wood.
  • They incised a pattern on the clay.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
incise
IPA
GB/ɪnsˈaɪz/
US/ɪnsˈaɪz/
هجاها و تکیه
in - cise (۲ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cise)
صورت‌های واژه
Verb
  • Base: incise
  • 3rd Person Singular: incises
  • Present Participle: incising
  • Past: incised
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
incises verb incising verb incised verb
Core family
incision noun B2 incisive adjective
Related words
incisor noun C1
Advanced or less common
incisively adverb incisiveness noun
عبارت‌ها

incise and drain

1
/ɪnsˈaɪz ˈænd dɹˈeɪn/
fixed phrase technical

cut open to release fluid

To cut an infected lump so the pus can come out.

نمونه‌ها
  • The clinician decided to incise and drain the abscess in the office.
  • If antibiotics don’t help, the next step may be to incise and drain the infected cyst.
  • The wound was packed after they incised and drained it.

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