Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان
انگلیسی

instruction

gb/ɪnstɹˈʌkʃən/ us/ɪnstɹˈʌkʃən/
A2 انگلیسی
~ 1700
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم A2 entity
1

Direction on how to do something

Words that tell you what to do or how to do it.

الگوی کاربرد: to give [someone] instructions
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'instruction' (countable) with 'education' (uncountable). For example, 'I need more instructions in math' should usually be 'I need more instruction in math' when meaning teaching.
هم‌معنی‌ها
direction (Often used interchangeably, but 'direction' can also mean general guidance rather than specific steps.)
متضادها
question (A request for information, rather than telling someone what to do.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
follow instructions |give instructions |clear instructions |written instructions |step-by-step instructions
موضوع‌ها
daily life |education |workplace |daily_life |communication |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The teacher gave clear instructions for the homework.
  • Please read the safety instructions before using the machine.
  • The manual contains detailed instructions for installation.
  • He followed the instructions carefully and built the model.
  • I don’t understand these instructions; can you explain them?
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The teacher gave instructions for the game.
  • Please follow the instructions on the box.
  • I read the instructions before I started.
  • She gave me instructions to find her house.
اسم B1 action
2

Act of teaching or training

The act of showing or telling someone how to do something over a period of time.

اشتباه رایج:
Learners may overuse 'instructions' in plural when referring to teaching, but in this sense it is usually uncountable ('instruction').
هم‌معنی‌ها
teaching ('Teaching' is more common in everyday speech; 'instruction' sounds slightly more formal or technical.)
متضادها
neglect (Failure to provide needed teaching or guidance.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
language instruction |military instruction |music instruction |driver instruction
موضوع‌ها
education |training
نمونه‌ها
  • She received instruction in piano from a famous musician.
  • The course offers instruction in basic computer skills.
  • Driving instruction is required before taking the test.
  • The school provides instruction in both English and Spanish.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I get English instruction at school.
  • He gives instruction in swimming.
  • The class gives instruction in cooking.
  • They offer driving instruction for beginners.
اسم technical B2 entity
3

Command for a computer to execute

A command that tells a computer to do one thing.

هم‌معنی‌ها
command ('Command' is broader and can refer to higher-level or user-given orders, not just low-level program steps.)
متضادها
data (Information processed by a computer, rather than an action to perform.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
machine instruction |execute instruction |instruction set
موضوع‌ها
technology |computing
نمونه‌ها
  • The processor executes millions of instructions per second.
  • Each instruction tells the CPU to perform a specific task.
  • An error occurred while processing the instruction.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The computer follows each instruction.
  • One instruction tells the computer to add numbers.
  • The program has many instructions.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
instruction
IPA
GB/ɪnstɹˈʌkʃən/
US/ɪnstɹˈʌkʃən/
هجاها و تکیه
in - struc - tion (۳ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (struc)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: instruction
  • Plural: instruction, instructions
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
instructions noun
Core family
instruct verb B2 instructor noun A2
Related words
instructional adjective C1 instructive adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
uninstructive adjective
عبارت‌ها

follow instructions

1
/fˈɑloʊ ɪnstɹˈʌkʃənz/
fixed phrase

Do what directions say

To do what you are told in the directions.

نمونه‌ها
  • Please follow the instructions carefully when assembling the furniture.
  • She failed the experiment because she didn’t follow the instructions.

give instructions

1
/ɡˈɪv ɪnstɹˈʌkʃənz/
fixed phrase

Tell someone how to do something

To tell someone what they should do and how to do it.

نمونه‌ها
  • The coach gave instructions before the game started.
  • He gave me instructions on how to get to his house.

under instruction

1
/ˈʌndɚ ɪnstɹˈʌkʃən/
fixed phrase formal

Being guided or trained by someone

Being taught or directed by someone.

نمونه‌ها
  • The soldiers are under instruction from their commander.
  • She is under instruction from her doctor to rest.
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