انگلیسی

intimidation

gb/ɪntˌɪmɪdˈeɪʃən/ us/ɪntˌɪmɪdˈeɪʃən/
B2 انگلیسی
~ 9800
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم B2 action
1

using fear or pressure to control

The act of making someone feel afraid or weak by using threats, strong pressure, or power, usually to make them do what you want.

الگوی کاربرد: the intimidation of [someone]; use intimidation to [do something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse "intimidation" (the act of making someone afraid) with "intimidated" (the feeling of being afraid). For example, "I feel intimidation" is unnatural; it should be "I feel intimidated" or "I feel fear." Learners also sometimes use it as a countable noun (*"many intimidations"*); it is almost always uncountable: "He used intimidation," not *"He used intimidations."*
هم‌معنی‌ها
bullying (Suggests repeated, often personal mistreatment, especially in schools or workplaces.) | threatening (Focuses more on the presence of explicit or implied threats rather than ongoing pressure.) | coercion (More formal; stresses forcing someone to act against their will, often in legal or official contexts.)
متضادها
reassurance (Opposite because it reduces fear and increases confidence instead of creating fear.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
use intimidation |bullying and intimidation |workplace intimidation |voter intimidation |threats and intimidation |act of intimidation
موضوع‌ها
emotions |conflict |law |work |relationships
نمونه‌ها
  • The manager’s constant shouting created an atmosphere of intimidation in the office.
  • She reported the intimidation to human resources after her colleague threatened to ruin her reputation.
  • Journalists faced intimidation from officials who did not want the story made public.
  • The union claimed that the company was using intimidation to stop workers from organizing.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • There was a lot of intimidation at her workplace, so she decided to leave.
  • The teacher said that any form of intimidation in the classroom was not allowed.
  • He used intimidation to make the smaller kids give him their lunch money.
  • The workers spoke about the intimidation they felt from their angry boss.
اسم technical C1 entity
2

crime of using threats to influence

In law, the crime of using strong threats or pressure to make someone do something or change what they say, such as a witness or voter.

الگوی کاربرد: charge [someone] with intimidation; [type] intimidation of [group]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may not realize that in some contexts, especially in news or legal writing, "intimidation" refers to a specific criminal or punishable act, not just general fear or pressure. They might translate or understand it only as the general feeling, missing the legal meaning in phrases like "charged with intimidation."
هم‌معنی‌ها
menacing (Legal term in some systems; emphasizes the threatening behavior that may be charged as a crime.) | unlawful coercion (Formal legal phrase highlighting that the pressure or threats are against the law.)
متضادها
lawful persuasion (Refers to influencing someone in a legal, acceptable way, without threats or pressure.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
witness intimidation |voter intimidation |criminal intimidation |intimidation charges
موضوع‌ها
law |politics
نمونه‌ها
  • The defendant was arrested on charges of witness intimidation after contacting the victim before the trial.
  • International observers reported several cases of voter intimidation during the national election.
  • The new law increases penalties for intimidation of journalists and human rights activists.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The police opened an investigation into possible voter intimidation at the polling station.
  • He was found guilty of intimidation after he threatened a witness before court.
  • The judge warned that any intimidation of the jury would be treated as a serious crime.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
intimidation
IPA
GB/ɪntˌɪmɪdˈeɪʃən/
US/ɪntˌɪmɪdˈeɪʃən/
هجاها و تکیه
in - tim - id - a - tion (۵ هجا)
Stress on 4th syllable (a)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: intimidation
  • Plural: intimidation, intimidations
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
intimidations noun
Core family
intimidate verb B2 intimidating adjective
Related words
intimidator noun intimidatingly adverb
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