Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان
انگلیسی

law

gb/lˈɔ/ us/lˈɔ/
A2 انگلیسی
~ 400
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم A2 entity
1

Rules set by a government

The rules made by a government to control what people can and cannot do.

الگوی کاربرد: [someone/something] is against the law
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'law' (the system of rules) with 'rule' (a specific instruction, often less formal).
هم‌معنی‌ها
legislation (Refers specifically to laws that have been formally enacted by a legislative body.)
متضادها
anarchy (The absence of laws or governmental authority.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
break the law |against the law |obey the law |enforce the law |pass a law
موضوع‌ها
government |society |justice |law |politics
نمونه‌ها
  • Stealing is against the law in every country.
  • The new law requires all drivers to wear seat belts.
  • Police officers are responsible for enforcing the law.
  • The government passed a law to protect endangered species.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • It is against the law to steal.
  • The law says you must pay taxes.
  • The police make sure people follow the law.
  • A new law was made last year.
اسم B1 entity
2

An individual legal rule

One rule in the system of laws.

الگوی کاربرد: pass [a law]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes use 'law' instead of 'rule' for non-legal contexts, such as sports or games.
هم‌معنی‌ها
statute (A formal written law passed by a legislative body.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
pass a law |change a law |repeal a law |law against [something]
موضوع‌ها
government |justice |law
نمونه‌ها
  • A new law was passed to ban smoking in restaurants.
  • This law protects workers from unfair dismissal.
  • There is no law against walking barefoot in public.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The city has a new law about parking.
  • This law says children must go to school.
  • We want to change this old law.
اسم B2 entity
3

The study or profession of law

The study or job of working with laws and courts.

الگوی کاربرد: study [law] / practice [law]
هم‌معنی‌ها
jurisprudence (A more formal or academic term for the theory or philosophy of law.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
study law |practice law |law school
موضوع‌ها
education |profession |law |work
نمونه‌ها
  • She studied law at Harvard University.
  • After graduating, he began practicing law in New York.
  • Law is a competitive field that requires years of study.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • She wants to study law at university.
  • He works in law as a lawyer.
  • Law is not easy to learn.
اسم technical B2 entity
4

Scientific principle describing nature

A scientific rule that always happens in nature when certain things occur.

هم‌معنی‌ها
principle (A general truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for reasoning or action.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
law of physics |Newton's laws
موضوع‌ها
science |education
نمونه‌ها
  • Newton's first law explains how objects move when no force acts on them.
  • The law of gravity affects everything on Earth.
  • Scientific laws are based on evidence and observation.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The law of gravity pulls things down.
  • Newton's laws explain movement.
  • This is a scientific law about heat.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
law
IPA
GB/lˈɔ/
US/lˈɔ/
هجاها و تکیه
law (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (law)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: law
  • Plural: law, laws
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
laws noun
Core family
legal adjective A2 legally adverb B1 lawyer noun B1
Related words
legality noun lawful adjective B2 legalize verb
Negative and opposite forms
illegal adjective A2 illegally adverb B1 unlawful adjective B2 lawless adjective B2
Advanced or less common
legalization noun lawlessness noun
عبارت‌ها

against the law

1
/əɡˈɛnst ðə lˈɔ/
fixed phrase

Illegal according to the law

Not allowed by the rules made by the government.

نمونه‌ها
  • It is against the law to drive without insurance.
  • Selling alcohol to minors is against the law.

by law

2
/bˈaɪ lˈɔ/
fixed phrase

As required by legal rules

Because the rules made by the government say so.

نمونه‌ها
  • By law, all food products must have labels showing ingredients.
  • Employers are required by law to provide safe working conditions.

law and order

3
/lˈɔ ˈænd ˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase

Peace maintained by obeying laws

When people follow the rules and there is peace in society.

نمونه‌ها
  • The police are working hard to maintain law and order in the city.
  • Without law and order, society would fall into chaos.

lay down the law

1
/lˈeɪ dˈaʊn ðə lˈɔ/
idiom informal

State rules firmly

To tell people what they must do in a strict way.

نمونه‌ها
  • The teacher laid down the law on cheating from day one.
  • The teacher laid down the law about homework deadlines.
  • At home, my parents laid down the law about curfews.
  • He laid down the law to his children about bedtime.
بازگشت به فهرست
ما از کوکی‌های تبلیغاتی طرف‌های ثالث یا پیکسل‌های ردیابی بین‌سایتی استفاده نمی‌کنیم.
ما از کوکی‌ها و فناوری‌های مشابه استفاده می‌کنیم تا برنامه به‌خوبی کار کند، عملکرد را تحلیل کنیم و تجربه شما را بهبود دهیم.
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