انگلیسی

mesa

gb/mˈeɪsə/ us/mˈeɪsə/
B2 انگلیسی
~ 8200
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم B2 entity
1

Flat-topped hill with steep sides

A high hill with a flat top and very steep sides, usually in a dry or desert place.

الگوی کاربرد: [a mesa] rises above [the surrounding land]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners who know Spanish sometimes think 'mesa' means 'table' in English. In English, 'mesa' almost always refers only to the landform, not to furniture. It is also sometimes confused with 'plateau'; a plateau is usually larger and may not have such steep sides, while a mesa is more isolated and hill-like.
هم‌معنی‌ها
plateau (Usually larger and more extensive than a mesa; may refer to a whole region, not just a single landform.) | tableland (A more formal or literary word; often used for a wide, flat high area, not always with very steep sides like a mesa.)
متضادها
valley (A low area of land between hills or mountains, the opposite of a high-standing mesa.) | canyon (A deep, narrow valley with steep sides; where a mesa rises above the land, a canyon cuts down into it.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
flat-topped mesa |desert mesa |rocky mesa |high mesa |top of the mesa |mesa country
موضوع‌ها
geography |nature |environment |space
نمونه‌ها
  • From the highway we could see a lone mesa rising above the desert floor.
  • The hikers set up camp on top of the mesa to watch the sunset.
  • Erosion over millions of years left a series of mesas and buttes across the landscape.
  • The film opens with a wide shot of a red sandstone mesa under a clear blue sky.
  • Ancient cliff dwellings are built into the side of the mesa.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • We stopped the car to take a photo of the tall mesa.
  • The town is in a valley below a large mesa.
  • They climbed to the top of the mesa in the morning.
  • A river cut the land and left one big mesa.
  • From the mesa, you can see very far.
اسم B2 entity
2

City of Mesa in Arizona

A city in the state of Arizona in the United States, near Phoenix.

الگوی کاربرد: [someone] lives in Mesa
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes treat 'Mesa' like a common noun and write 'the Mesa' when they mean the city. As a city name, it is a proper noun and normally does not take 'the': you say 'I live in Mesa', not 'I live in the Mesa.'
هم‌معنی‌ها
Mesa, Arizona (The full proper name of the city, used to avoid confusion with other places named Mesa.)
متضادها
Phoenix (Not a true semantic opposite, but a nearby major city that learners might confuse with Mesa; included as a contrasting place name.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
Mesa, Arizona |live in Mesa |drive to Mesa |the Mesa area |Mesa resident |Mesa community
موضوع‌ها
geography |travel |space
نمونه‌ها
  • She grew up in Mesa but moved to Phoenix for college.
  • We’re flying into Phoenix and then driving to Mesa for the conference.
  • Mesa has grown rapidly as more people move to the Phoenix area.
  • The baseball team holds its spring training games in Mesa, Arizona.
  • Housing prices in Mesa have increased over the past decade.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • My aunt lives in Mesa, Arizona.
  • We drove from Phoenix to Mesa in one hour.
  • Many people move to Mesa for the warm weather.
  • I visited a friend in Mesa last summer.
  • Mesa is part of the Phoenix metro area.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
mesa
IPA
GB/mˈeɪsə/
US/mˈeɪsə/
هجاها و تکیه
mesa (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (mesa)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: mesa
  • Plural: mesas
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
mesas noun
Related words
plateau noun B2 tableland noun butte noun
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