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انگلیسی

mitigation

gb/mˌɪtɪɡˈeɪʃən/ us/mˌɪtɪɡˈeɪʃən/
C1 انگلیسی
~ 8600
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم C1 action
1

act of making something less severe

actions or steps that make a bad situation or problem less serious or less harmful.

الگوی کاربرد: mitigation of [problem or risk]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes think 'mitigation' means completely removing a problem. It usually means reducing how bad or harmful something is, not making it disappear. It is also sometimes confused with 'mediation', which means helping two sides reach an agreement.
هم‌معنی‌ها
reduction (A very general word; does not always suggest reducing harm specifically.) | alleviation (Often used for pain or suffering; slightly more emotional in tone than 'mitigation'.) | lessening (Everyday word that focuses simply on making something smaller or less serious.)
متضادها
worsening (Describes a situation becoming more serious, the opposite of reducing its impact.) | aggravation (Formal term for making a problem or situation worse or more severe.) | exacerbation (Formal term commonly used in technical and medical contexts for making something worse.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
climate change mitigation |risk mitigation |mitigation measures |mitigation strategies |mitigation plan |damage mitigation
موضوع‌ها
environment |business |safety |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • The company invested heavily in flood mitigation after last year's storms.
  • Effective mitigation of cyber risks requires regular software updates and staff training.
  • Government policies now focus on both climate change mitigation and adaptation.
  • Early mitigation of the problem prevented serious damage to the building.
  • Noise mitigation measures were added to protect nearby residents.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The city is working on the mitigation of air pollution.
  • Good planning can help with the mitigation of fire risks.
  • Mitigation of climate change is a major global goal.
  • New rules support the mitigation of traffic accidents.
  • We need strong mitigation measures to limit the damage.
اسم formal C2 entity
2

reasons to lessen punishment

reasons or facts that are given to try to make a punishment or strong criticism less severe, especially in court.

الگوی کاربرد: in mitigation, [someone] [states/reports] [reasons]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse this legal sense with the general idea of 'mitigation' as any kind of damage control. In legal or formal contexts, 'mitigation' here refers specifically to the reasons or information used to argue for a lighter punishment, not to physical actions that reduce harm.
هم‌معنی‌ها
extenuation (Formal and mainly legal; emphasizes factors that partly excuse an offence.) | leniency (Focuses on the softer punishment itself, not on the reasons given to justify it.)
متضادها
aggravation (In law, refers to factors that justify a harsher punishment, the opposite of mitigation.) | severity (Emphasizes harsh or strict punishment without softening factors.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
in mitigation |plea in mitigation |mitigation of sentence |mitigation hearing |speak in mitigation
موضوع‌ها
law |justice
نمونه‌ها
  • The defense lawyer presented several points in mitigation, including the defendant’s lack of prior convictions.
  • In mitigation, the court heard that the crime was committed under extreme financial pressure.
  • Her difficult childhood was offered in mitigation of the sentence.
  • The judge accepted his genuine remorse as mitigation and reduced the fine.
  • Witness statements were read in mitigation before the final decision was announced.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The lawyer spoke in mitigation before the judge decided the sentence.
  • His young age was used in mitigation of the crime.
  • In mitigation, the man said he had lost his job and was desperate.
  • The court heard several reasons in mitigation of the punishment.
  • The judge listened to the plea in mitigation.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
mitigation
IPA
GB/mˌɪtɪɡˈeɪʃən/
US/mˌɪtɪɡˈeɪʃən/
هجاها و تکیه
mit - ig - a - tion (۴ هجا)
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: mitigation
  • Plural: mitigation, mitigations
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
mitigations noun
Core family
mitigate verb C1
Related words
mitigating adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unmitigated adjective
عبارت‌ها

climate change mitigation

1
/klˈaɪmɪt t͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ mˌɪtɪɡˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

reducing causes/impacts of climate change

actions and plans that try to reduce the amount of climate change or limit its bad effects, for example by cutting greenhouse gas emissions.

نمونه‌ها
  • International agreements now focus heavily on climate change mitigation.
  • Investing in renewable energy is an important part of climate change mitigation.

in mitigation

1
/ˈɪn mˌɪtɪɡˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

before giving softening reasons

used before you give information that should make a punishment, penalty, or strong criticism less severe, especially in legal or official situations.

نمونه‌ها
  • In mitigation, his lawyer explained that he had already repaid the stolen money.
  • The officer said, in mitigation, that the driver had immediately stopped and called for help.

risk mitigation

1
/ɹˈɪsk mˌɪtɪɡˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

reducing possible risks or dangers

steps that people or organizations take to make possible problems less likely or less harmful.

نمونه‌ها
  • Risk mitigation should be built into every major project plan.
  • The bank updated its policies as part of a wider risk mitigation strategy.
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