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انگلیسی

ms

gb/mˈɪz/ us/mˈɪz/
B1 انگلیسی
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
اسم B1 role
1

title for a woman

A polite title for a woman, like Mr. for a man.

الگوی کاربرد: Ms. [surname]
اشتباه رایج:
Don’t confuse Ms. (often pronounced “miz”) with Miss (usually for girls/unmarried women) or Mrs. (usually for married women).
ترکیب‌های رایج
Ms. Smith |Ms. Johnson |Dear Ms. Brown |Ms. + last name |address someone as Ms. |call her Ms. |use Ms. in an email |Ms. in a letter
موضوع‌ها
people |communication |writing
نمونه‌ها
  • Please ask Ms. Patel to review the document.
  • Dear Ms. Johnson, thank you for your application.
  • She prefers to be addressed as Ms. rather than Mrs.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Ms. Lee is my teacher.
  • I wrote an email to Ms. Davis.
اسم technical B2 quantity
2

one thousandth of a second

A very small unit of time: 0.001 seconds.

الگوی کاربرد: [number] ms
اشتباه رایج:
Don’t confuse ms (milliseconds) with m/s (meters per second).
هم‌معنی‌ها
millisecond (The full word; ms is the abbreviation.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
10 ms |200 ms |a few ms |response time (in ms) |latency (in ms) |delay of 50 ms |measured in ms |ms-level precision |milliseconds (ms) |ping in ms
موضوع‌ها
technology |science |time
نمونه‌ها
  • The page loaded in 180 ms on my phone.
  • Even a 30 ms delay can affect online gaming.
  • The sensor records changes every 5 ms.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The delay was 20 ms.
  • It loads in 300 ms.
اسم technical C1 state
3

a neurological autoimmune disease

A serious illness that affects the nerves and can cause many different symptoms.

الگوی کاربرد: have MS
هم‌معنی‌ها
multiple sclerosis (The full medical name; MS is the abbreviation.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
diagnosed with MS |living with MS |MS symptoms |MS treatment |MS medication |MS flare-up |MS relapse |MS specialist |progressive MS |relapsing-remitting MS
موضوع‌ها
health |medicine
نمونه‌ها
  • He was diagnosed with MS in his late twenties.
  • MS can cause fatigue, numbness, and problems with balance.
  • New treatments have improved outcomes for many people with MS.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • My aunt has MS.
  • She is getting treatment for MS.
اسم business B1 entity
4

Microsoft (company abbreviation)

Short for Microsoft.

الگوی کاربرد: MS [product/name]
اشتباه رایج:
MS can also mean multiple sclerosis, milliseconds, Mississippi, or Master of Science; use context.
هم‌معنی‌ها
Microsoft (The full company name.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
MS software |MS products |MS account |MS support |MS ecosystem |MS licensing |MS tools |MS platform
موضوع‌ها
technology |business
نمونه‌ها
  • Our company uses MS tools for email and scheduling.
  • The report compares MS and Google cloud services.
  • She worked at MS for five years.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • MS makes computer software.
  • I use MS programs at work.
اسم B1 entity
5

Mississippi (US abbreviation)

Short for Mississippi (a US state).

الگوی کاربرد: [city], MS
هم‌معنی‌ها
Mississippi (The full state name.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
Jackson, MS |Gulfport, MS |MS residents |MS governor |MS license plate |MS voter registration |in MS |MS state
موضوع‌ها
geography |travel |government
نمونه‌ها
  • Send the package to Oxford, MS 38655.
  • She grew up in Biloxi, MS.
  • The storm caused damage across MS.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • He lives in Jackson, MS.
  • MS is a state in the USA.
اسم formal B2 entity
6

Master of Science degree

A university degree you can get after a bachelor’s degree.

الگوی کاربرد: an MS in [field]
اشتباه رایج:
MS (Master of Science) can be confused with 'Ms.' (a title) and other meanings; capitalization and context matter.
هم‌معنی‌ها
Master of Science (The full degree name.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
MS degree |MS program |MS student |MS thesis |earn an MS |pursue an MS |an MS in computer science |an MS in engineering |MS graduate |apply for an MS
موضوع‌ها
education |work
نمونه‌ها
  • She completed an MS in data science last year.
  • The job posting prefers candidates with an MS degree.
  • He’s applying to an MS program in electrical engineering.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I want to get an MS.
  • She has an MS in biology.
اسم formal C1 entity
7

manuscript (abbreviation)

Short for manuscript: a text before it is published.

الگوی کاربرد: the ms
هم‌معنی‌ها
manuscript (The full word; ms/MS is the abbreviation.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
submit the ms |revise the ms |the final ms |an unpublished ms |the original ms |a medieval MS |MS collection |MS pages |ms. reading |annotated ms
موضوع‌ها
writing |publishing |education
نمونه‌ها
  • The editor asked her to cut 5,000 words from the ms.
  • The library owns a 14th-century MS with illustrations.
  • After months of revisions, he finally submitted the ms.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I sent my ms to the publisher.
  • The ms is not finished.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
ms
IPA
GB/mˈɪz/
US/mˈɪz/
هجاها و تکیه
ms (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (ms)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: ms
  • Plural: mses
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
mses noun
Related words
miss noun A2 mrs noun A1 mr noun
عبارت‌ها

[city], ms

1
/sˈɪti | mˈɪz/
fixed phrase

address format for Mississippi

A US address format meaning the city is in Mississippi.

نمونه‌ها
  • Mail it to Tupelo, MS 38801.
  • The conference will be held in Hattiesburg, MS.
  • Her return address says Meridian, MS.

an ms in [field]

1
/ən mˈɪz ˈɪn fˈild/
fixed phrase formal

Master of Science qualification

A Master of Science degree in a subject.

نمونه‌ها
  • She has an MS in mechanical engineering.
  • He’s working toward an MS in cybersecurity.
  • Many roles prefer candidates with an MS in statistics.

dear ms. [surname]

1
/dˈɪɹ mˈɪs sˈɚnˌeɪm/
fixed phrase formal

formal greeting in writing

A polite way to start an email to a woman.

نمونه‌ها
  • Dear Ms. Chen, I’m writing to confirm our appointment.
  • Dear Ms. Robinson, thank you for your time and consideration.
  • Dear Ms. Ahmed, please find the requested documents attached.

in [number] ms

1
/ˈɪn nˈʌmbɚ mˈɪz/
fixed phrase technical

time measured in milliseconds

Used to say a time in milliseconds.

نمونه‌ها
  • The server responded in 95 ms.
  • The animation completes in 300 ms.
  • On this network, requests often finish in under 50 ms.

ms office

1
/mˈɪz ˈɔfɪs/
fixed phrase

Microsoft productivity suite

نمونه‌ها
  • Our team uses MS Office for most documents.
  • You’ll need MS Office to edit the spreadsheet easily.
  • MS Office is included with the company laptop.

ms windows

1
/mˈɪz wˈɪndoʊz/
fixed phrase

Microsoft operating system

نمونه‌ها
  • This software only runs on MS Windows.
  • He upgraded his laptop to the latest version of MS Windows.
  • The printer drivers are available for MS Windows and macOS.

ms word

1
/mˈɪz wˈɚd/
fixed phrase

Microsoft word processor

نمونه‌ها
  • I wrote the report in MS Word.
  • The template opens automatically in MS Word.
  • Please send the file as an MS Word document.
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