انگلیسی

nervous

gb/nˈɚvəs/ us/nˈɚvəs/
A2 انگلیسی
~ 2700
معنی‌ها
۰ معنی
adjective A2 property
1

feeling anxious or uneasy

Feeling afraid or worried about what might happen.

الگوی کاربرد: [someone] is nervous about [something]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'nervous' with 'excited', but 'nervous' usually means worried or uneasy, not happy anticipation.
هم‌معنی‌ها
anxious (Often used similarly, though 'anxious' can also mean 'eager' in some contexts.) | apprehensive (Slightly more formal; suggests quiet fear or concern.)
متضادها
confident (Opposite emotional state; feeling sure and positive rather than uneasy.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
feel nervous |nervous about |nervous before |nervous smile |nervous laugh
موضوع‌ها
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • She felt nervous before giving her speech.
  • I'm always nervous before job interviews.
  • He looked nervous when the teacher called his name.
  • The actor was nervous about forgetting his lines.
  • I get nervous when flying in bad weather.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I am nervous before the test.
  • She is nervous about meeting new people.
  • He feels nervous in big crowds.
  • They are nervous before the game.
  • My friend is nervous about the exam.
adjective technical B2 property
2

relating to the body's nerves

About the nerves inside the body that send signals to and from the brain.

هم‌معنی‌ها
neurological (More formal and specific to medical or scientific contexts.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
nervous system |nervous tissue |nervous impulse
موضوع‌ها
science |medicine |body |health
نمونه‌ها
  • The doctor explained how the nervous system works.
  • Nervous tissue transmits signals throughout the body.
  • The disease affects the central nervous system.
  • Nervous impulses travel quickly along neurons.
  • This study focuses on nervous function in mammals.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The brain is part of the nervous system.
  • The nervous system controls the body.
  • Nervous tissue sends signals to the brain.
  • A nervous impulse moves fast.
  • The doctor studies the nervous system.
adjective B1 property
3

easily startled or jumpy

Quick to feel worried, afraid, or jumpy.

الگوی کاربرد: [someone] is nervous around [something/someone]
هم‌معنی‌ها
high-strung (Informal; suggests being tense and easily upset.) | jittery (Informal; emphasizes physical restlessness or shakiness.)
متضادها
calm (Opposite temperament; relaxed and not easily upset.)
ترکیب‌های رایج
nervous disposition |nervous temperament
موضوع‌ها
emotions |core_vocabulary
نمونه‌ها
  • He's always been a nervous person, even as a child.
  • The horse was too nervous to approach.
  • She has a nervous temperament and startles easily.
  • Some dogs are naturally more nervous than others.
  • He gave a nervous jump when he heard the noise.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The cat is very nervous around strangers.
  • My dog is nervous near loud sounds.
  • He is a nervous man who worries a lot.
  • She looks nervous when talking to new people.
  • The child feels nervous in big crowds.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
nervous
IPA
GB/nˈɚvəs/
US/nˈɚvəs/
هجاها و تکیه
nervous (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (nervous)
صورت‌های واژه
Adjective
  • Base: nervous
خانوادهٔ واژه
Core family
nerve noun B1 nervously adverb B1 nervousness noun B2
Related words
nervy adjective unnerve verb C1
Advanced or less common
neurotic adjective neurology noun neurologist noun
عبارت‌ها

nervous energy

1
/nˈɚvəs ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi/
fixed phrase

restless energy from anxiety

A feeling of having too much energy because you are worried or excited.

نمونه‌ها
  • He paced the room, full of nervous energy before the meeting.
  • She cleaned the kitchen to use up her nervous energy.

nervous laughter

1
/nˈɚvəs lˈæftɚ/
fixed phrase

laughter from discomfort or fear

Laughing because you are worried, shy, or uncomfortable, not because something is funny.

نمونه‌ها
  • There was some nervous laughter when the boss made a joke about layoffs.
  • Her comment was followed by a burst of nervous laughter.

nervous breakdown

1
/nˈɚvəs bɹˈeɪkdˌaʊn/
fixed phrase

severe mental health crisis

A period when someone cannot live normally because of extreme stress or mental illness.

نمونه‌ها
  • After months of pressure at work, she had a nervous breakdown.
  • After his nervous breakdown, he took six months off work.
  • He took time off after suffering a nervous breakdown.
  • She suffered a nervous breakdown in her twenties but later recovered.
  • The doctor warned him he was close to a nervous breakdown.

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